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Agroekotek View
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27154815     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/agtview.v3i1.1428
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agroekotek View sebagai media untuk publikasi artikel tugas akhir mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan penelitiannya. Jurnal ini memuat tulisan ilmiah mengenai aspek teknologi pertanian berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan secara umum dan spesifik di agroekosistem lahan basah. Bidang yang meliputi yaitu: teknologi pengolahan limbah pertanian; teknologi pertanian organik; pengelolaan sumber daya lahan sub optimal; teknologi pengendalian penyakit dan hama terpadu; biopestisida; komputasi dan peramalan hama.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Urea, Zeolit dan Asam Humat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Daun (Allium fistulosum L.) dan Perubahan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Pada Lahan Gambut Ramadhani, Riko Putra; Ifansyah, Hairil; Kurnain, Ahmad
Agroekotek View Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v7i1.4081

Abstract

Management and utilization of turf soil for cultivation faces several problems such as pH conditions that quite high acidic, and also the fertility in turf soil is quite low. The mixing of Urea Fertilizer with the addition of ameliorant materials such as Zeolite, and Humic Acid was expected to improve the N nutrient status in turf soils to achieve optimal conditions for plants growth to be cultivated on turf soils. The goals of this study was to determine the effect ofapplied Urea Fertilizer, Zeolite and AH-90 on changes in pH, N-Mineral (NH4+    and NO3-),soluble Fe, dry weight, N absorption of Onion plants (Allium fistusolum L.) that planted on turf soils. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD). The experimental factor that applied in this study was Urea Fertilizer within the level 0 kg/ha, 75kg/ha and 100 kg/ha. Zeolite within the level 0 tons/ha and 10 tons/ha. And Humic Acid (AH-90) within the level 0 kg/ha and 10 kg/ha. The result of this study showed that the interaction of treatment (Urea, Zeolite and Humic Acid) had no impact on parameter changes in the pH value of turf soils, N Plant Tissue,and dry weight of onion plants. The addition of Urea was able to increase the Nitrate (NO3-)content in the soil. And Zeolite application can reduce the Ammonium (NH4+) and iron solubilityin turf soil.
Pengaruh Beberapa Cara Penyiapan Media Tumbuh dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan serta Produksi Bawang Dayak Di Banjarbaru Indriani, Fazerina; Dewi, Indya; Darmawan, Arief Rakhmad Budi
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i2.3718

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the various methods of preparing growth media combined with chicken manure have an effect and provide an interaction with the growth and production of Dayak onions in Banjarbaru. September to February 2019 is the time this research conducted in garden of the agricultural faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. In this study, a two-factor randomized block environment design (RBD) was used.Factor 1 How to prepare the growing media (m) which consists of 2 levels, namely (m1) = media processing with a hoe, (m2) = soil with a tractor. Factor 2 Dose of manure (k) there are 4 levels, namely (k0) = 0 kg, (k1) = 20 kg, (k2) = 30 kg, (k3) = 40 kg. Based on these two factors, 8 treatment combinations were obtained, each of which was repeated 3 times, in order to got 24 experiience units. Based on the research conducted, it showed that the combination of several treatments for the preparation of growth media and the application of chicken manure did not have a significant effect on all variables, but had an effect on the single factor.
Uji Efektivitas Berbagai Dosis Serbuk Biji Pinang Sebagai Moluskisida Nabati Terhadap Mortalitas Keong Mas Pada Tanaman Padi Agustian, Hilmi Fadhil; Rizali, Akhmad; Nugraha, Muhammad Imam
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i1.4312

Abstract

Rice production (Oryza sativa L.) in Indonesia decreased in 2019, one of the causes was pest attacks. The golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is one of the potential pests because the heaviest attack can cause a decrease in rice production. Therefore it is necessary to take control measures to suppress the pest population, one way that can be used is with vegetable pesticides made from betel nut seeds because the content in it can cause toxic effects. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and also the best dose of the application of areca nut powder on the mortality of golden snails. This research was conducted in May 2021 – July 2021, at the Agroecotechnology Greenhouse, and on Jalan Qiramah Alam house number 13 B, Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru. The method used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment P0 (control), P1 (dose of 1 g), P2 (dose of 2.5 g), P3 (dose of 5 g), P4 (dose of 7.5 g), and P5 (dose of 10 g) and each treatment was repeated 4 times. The results obtained showed that the application of areca nut powder was effective in controlling golden snails in the P3 treatment with a dose of 5 g was able to provide the best results on all parameters, as well as the right dose in controlling 50% of the population, with a dose of 2,343 g areca nut powder.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Kompos ampas Tebu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produktivitas Edamame (Glycine max (L) Merill) Sinaga, Walmillleniari Elpat Ware The Gold; Suparto, Hairu; Jumar, Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v7i1.4883

Abstract

Bagasse is the rest of the sugarcane mill in the form of soft fiber flakes. In South Kalimantan, especially Banjarbaru city there are several sugarcane ice traders where a day on average produces sugarcane waste as much as 8-20 kg. This waste is usually not used anymore, so it can cause environmental disturbances. As a solution, bagasse can be used as compost. Edamame is a plant native to Japan, where the demand for edamame continues to increase. To increase the production of a plant, especially edamame, efforts are needed to add nutrients to the land through fertilization. The results of this study are expected to add information about the response of edamame to sugarcane pulp compost applications. The implementation of this research began in August 2021-November 2021 held at the Experimental Land of the Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. The method used in this study is a one-factor RandomIzed Group Design (RAK), with treatment D1 (control), D2 (bagasse compost 5 tons.ha-1), D3 (bagasse compost 10 tons.ha-1), D4 (bagasse compost 15 tons.ha-1), and D5 (bagasse compost 20.tons.ha-1), There are 5 groups. The results showed that bagasse compost only affects the height of edamame plants aged 3 MST and 4 MST, it does not affect other parameters. It is known that the compost dose of bagasse is 5 tons.ha-1 gives high results among other treatments.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida D.) Sebagai Rodentisida Nabati Jamhuri, Jamhuri; Jumar, Jumar; Heiriyani, Tuti
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.4663

Abstract

Salah satu penghambat budidaya pertanian terutama dalam bidang produksi adalah adanya serangan organisme penggangu tanaman (OPT). Mencit  (Mus musculus L.) merupakan salah satu OPT yang banyak dihadapi oleh petani karena memakan biji-bijian, umbi-umbian, kacang-kacangan, telur, ikan, daging, sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan.Upaya para petani untuk mengatasi serangan hama tikus, dengan pengendalian secara kimiawi yang pelaksanaannya mudah tetapi memiliki kekurangan seperti dapat membunuh organisme bukan sasaran dan dapat mencemari lingkungan dengan meninggalkan residu. Salah satu alternatif pengendalian yang lebih baik adalah dengan pemakaian bahan alami sebagai rodentisida nabati, contohnya dari umbi gadung. Ekstrak umbi gadung mengandung dioskorin yaitu sejenis alkaloid yang larut di dalam air. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini gadung dibuat dalam bentuk ekstrak, kemudian diencerkan dan selanjutnya diberikan dalam bentuk air minum yang di aplikasikan ke hewan uji mencit.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dosis ekstra umbi gadung dengan 5 perlakuan : U0: kontrol; U1: 5% larutan stok ekstrak umbi gadung; U2: 10 % larutan stok ekstrak umbi gadung; U3: 15% larutan stok ekstrak umbi gadung; U4: 20 % larutan stok ekstrak umbi gadung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis ekstrak umbi gadungberpengaruh nyata terhadap waktu dan persentase kematian mencit. Dosis ekstrak umbi gadung terbaik ditinjau dari efektivitasnya terdapat pada dosis 10 %larutan stok ekstrak umbi gadung.
Faktor Pembatas Produktivitas Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) (Contoh Kasus pada Desa Pantai Ulin Kecamatan Simpur Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan) Amin, Muhammad; Syarbini, Muhammad; Septiana, Meldia
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i2.3878

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang membatasi produktivitas bawang merah pada berbagai penggunaan lahan ditinjau dari kesesuaian lahan dan produktivitas tanaman serta merancang dan menentukan upaya pengelolaan dalam mengatasi faktor penghambat produktivitas tanaman bawang merah di Pantai Ulin. Desa, Kecamatan Simpur. Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan melakukan survey ke daerah lokasi penelitian. Sampel tanah diambil pada setiap sebaran tanah pada penggunaan lahan untuk budidaya bawang merah. Untuk setiap penggunaan lahan yang dipilih untuk tanaman bawang merah, titik sampel ditentukan berdasarkan purposive sampling. Pengkajian faktor penghambat produktivitas bawang merah dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis kesesuaian lahan dengan metode pencocokan antara persyaratan kesesuaian lahan bawang merah dengan data yang diperoleh di lapangan berupa karakteristik tanah dan iklim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebenarnya lahan di Desa Pantai Ulin untuk areal persawahan Lebak Tengah (SWH-D) tergolong tidak sesuai dengan faktor pembatas produktivitas bawang merah yaitu curah hujan tahunan yang tinggi sebesar 2608,8 mm/tahun, sangat drainase yang baik. kedalaman efektif tanah terhalang dan dangkal. Pada persawahan lebak dangkal (SWH-L) termasuk kelas yang tidak sesuai dengan faktor pembatas produktivitas bawang merah yaitu curah hujan tahunan yang tinggi 2608,8 mm/tahun, drainase sangat terhambat dan untuk areal pematang (KBN-P ) tergolong tidak cocok untuk tanaman bawang merah dengan faktor pembatas produktivitas yaitu curah hujan tahunan yang tinggi. Namun demikian, secara potensial kesesuaian lahan di Desa Pantai Ulin dapat ditingkatkan hingga mencapai kelas sesuai marginal (S3), yaitu dengan meningkatkan faktor pembatas produktivitas berupa pembuatan sistem surjan, dan pemberian kapur atau dolomit pada tanah. 
Pengaruh Takaran Aplikasi Pupuk Trichokompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kubis Bunga (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis L) di Tanah Ultisol Rizal, Ahmad; Langai, Bambang Fredrickus; Nisa, Chatimatun
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i1.2981

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect and the best dose of trichocompost on the growth and yield of flower cabbage in ultisols. This research was conducted in July - October 2019 at the Mustika Griya Cantik complex B167, Cindai Alus Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province.  single factor completely randomized design, namely trichocompost fertilizer consisting of 7 levels of treatment repeated 4 times so that 28 experimental units were obtained and each experimental unit was repeated twice so that the total experiment was 56 units. The treatments used were k0: without trichocompost fertilizer, k1: trichocompost fertilizer 7.5t , k2: 15 t, k3: 22.5 t, k4: 30 t, k5: 37.5 t, k6: 45 t. The results of this study  effect  trichocompost on plant height at 28 days after planting, lots of leaves, flower emergence time, flower diameter And the best or dominant dose is more stable as seen from the results of the study, namely the dose of 37.5 t ha-1.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bokashi Jerami Padi Terhadap Produktivitas Kedelai Edamame (Glycine max (L).Merril) Fitri, Fitri; Heiriyani, Tuti; Santoso, Untung
Agroekotek View Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v7i1.4870

Abstract

Budidaya padi menghasilkan jerami yang sangat melimpah. Jerami padi merupakan salah satu limbah pertanian yang berpotensi sebagai penambah hara apabila dikembalikan ke tanah. Bokashi jerami padi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pemberian bokashi jerami padi ke dalam tanah bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah serta menambah unsur hara Salah satu tanaman yang dibutuhkan tanaman adalah kedelai edamame. Kedelai edamame merupakan tanaman yang termasuk dalam kategori sayuran kedelai hijau dari famili kacang-kacangan. Edamame atau gojiru merupakan tanaman yang berasal dari Jepang, umumnya edamame digunakan sebagai sayuran dan jajanan kesehatan. Kandungan nutrisi edamame cukup baik untuk kesehatan tubuh, isoflavon yang merupakan senyawa organik bersifat antioksidan dan anti kanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bokashi jerami padi dan dosis yang efektif terhadap peningkatan produktivitas kedelai edamame. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 1 faktor yaitu dosis bokashi jerami padi yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan empat kali pengulangan, sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah K0 = tanpa pemberian bokashi jerami, K1 = 5 ton/ha-1 (bokashi jerami padi 2 kg/petak -1), K2 = 10 ton/ha-1 (bokashi jerami padi 4 kg /plot -1 ) dan K3 = 15 ton ha-1 (plot 6 kg -1 bokashi jerami). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bokashi jerami padi tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kedelai edamame, namun dosis bokashi jerami padi terbaik terhadap produktivitas kedelai edamame paling tinggi yaitu pada perlakuan pemberian K2 = 10 t ha-1 hasil sebesar 4.092 g.plot atau 10,2 t ha-1. 
Pemanfaatan Bokashi Limbah Jerami Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L) Raima, Eksi; Heiriyani, Tuti; Khamidah, Noor
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.3600

Abstract

Rice production produces straw which has the potential to become waste which is not utilized properly. The presence of macro and micro nutrient content in rice straw waste has potential to be used as the main ingredient for making bokashi. Bokashi fertilizer is useful for consume green spinach because they are not very familiar with red spinach. Red spinach leaves contain high nutrients including carbohydrates, protein, fat, minerals, magnesium, iron, manganese, potassium, calcium and vitamins. The provision of rice straw bokashi is expected to increase the growth of red spinach plants. The purpose of this study is determine the effect of rice straw bokashi and an effective dose to increase the growth and yield of red spinach. Research techniques used in this study was a 1-factor randomized block design (RBD), namely the dose of rice straw bokashi consisting of 5 treatments with four repetitions, so that there were 20 experimental units. The traetment in this study is J0 = without giving rice straw bokashi, J1 = NPK (40 grams/bed), J2 = 4 tonnes/ha of rice straw bokashi (1.6 kg/bed), J3 = 5 tonnes/ha of rice straw bokashi (2 kg/bed), J4 = 6 tonnes/ha of rice straw bokashi (2.4 kg/bed). The results showed that the application of rice straw waste bokashi fertilizer affect the growth and yield of red spinach as indicated by the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and wet weight with an effective dose found in treatment J4 = 6 tonnes/ha (2,4 kg/bed). 
Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Penyebab Penyakit Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Latifah, Nurul; Salamiah, Salamiah; Soedijo, Samharinto
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i1.4174

Abstract

Research has been conducted with the title Exploration and Identification of Fungus Causing Disease Sawi Pakcoy Plant (Brassica rapa L). This study aims to find out the types of diseases and symptoms that attack in pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa L). This research was conducted in Guntung Payung, Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan (Field) and Agroecotechnology Production Laboratory of The Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. For field research conducted by visual observation of disease attack symptoms or by looking at the symptoms seen in plants in the field, followed by identifying disease-causing pathogens in the laboratory. Field sampling was randomly taken in four crop plots. Samples taken in the form of parts of plants affected by the disease. The results showed there are three types of mushrooms that attack the plant of mustard pakcoy, fungus found to be pathogenic and also parasites that cause mustard pakcoy to grow not optimally and also cause death. Fungus who attacked in each map is Fusarium sp., Phytophthora sp. and Curvularia sp.

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