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Agroekotek View
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27154815     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/agtview.v3i1.1428
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agroekotek View sebagai media untuk publikasi artikel tugas akhir mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan penelitiannya. Jurnal ini memuat tulisan ilmiah mengenai aspek teknologi pertanian berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan secara umum dan spesifik di agroekosistem lahan basah. Bidang yang meliputi yaitu: teknologi pengolahan limbah pertanian; teknologi pertanian organik; pengelolaan sumber daya lahan sub optimal; teknologi pengendalian penyakit dan hama terpadu; biopestisida; komputasi dan peramalan hama.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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Aplikasi Komposisi Dosis Pemupukan NPK Dalam Pupuk Urea, TSP Dan KCl Berdasarkan Metode Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) Untuk Tanaman Cabai Besar (Capsicum annum L.) Pada Tanah Mineral Masam Gunung Kupang Kecamatan Cempaka Banjarbaru Maulana, Irfan; Mahbub, Muhammad; Syaifuddin, Syaifuddin
Agroekotek View Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v7i1.5596

Abstract

Big chili is a type of national superior vegetable commodity whose productivity will always be increased. Balanced fertilization is a solution to increase the production of big chilies, in analyzing crop yields the recommendation for balanced fertilization in an integrated manner is the dris method. This research to determine the effect of balanced fertilization of NPK in urea, TSP and Kcl based on the DRIS method on  number of leaves,  number of branches, plant height, flowering time, wet weight and dry weight. This research was carried out in an Agroecotechnology's greenhouse from July to September 2021. The research method used onefactor RAL with 6 treatments; D0 (control), D1 (0.90 g Urea + 0.09 g TSP + 1.94 g KCl), D2 (1.35 g Urea + 0.09 g TSP + 2.08 g KCl), D3 (1 .80 g Urea + 0.09 g TSP + 2.31 g KCl), D4 (2.70 g Urea + 0.09 g TSP + 2.78 g KCl), D5 (3.15 g Urea + 0.09 g TSP + 2.79 g KCl) and repeated four times to obtain 24 experimental units. The results of this research showed that D1 had a significant effect on plant height.
Pengaruh Kolkisin terhadap Keragaman Fenotipe secara In Vitro pada Tanaman Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) Novitasari, Desty; Nisa, Chatimatun; Hardarani, Novia
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.4789

Abstract

Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) is a plant that produce low-calorie natural sweeteners that can be used as a substitute for sugar cane for people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and obesity. Improvements to the properties of stevia in order to produce low-calorie natural sweeteners are mostly carried out in the laboratory using in vitro techniques. The media used were Murashige and Skoog with the addition of IAA dan BAP. This study aims to determine the phenotypic diversity in stevia with the addition of various concentrations and duration of immersion of the mutagen in the form of colchicine and to find the best interaction treatment used. The study was in the form of a two-factor randomized block design, the first factor being various concentrations of colchicine, namely  k0 = 0% as control, k1 = 0,03% and k2 = 0,05%. The second factor was the duration of colchicine immersion, namely  t1 = 24 hours and t2 = 48 hours. The result of this study indicate that the interaction of concentration and duration of colchicine immersion has a significant effect on the percentage of contamination with a concentration of 0,05% treatment and 24 hours immersion as the best contamination percentage treatment of 12,50%. The highest percentage of live explants was treated with a 24 hours immersion period of 8,33% and the lowest percentage was found in the 48 hour immersion treatment at 0%. The lowest percentage of browning was in the 0,05% colchicine concentration treatment at 58,33% and the highest percentage was found in the 0,03% concentration colchicine treatment at 93,75%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Ausin (IBA) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Cincau Hijau (Cyclea Barbata Miers.) Nurhidayat, Alfin; Sofyan, Antar; Rizali, Akhmad
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i2.3109

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of growth regulators (IBA) on the growth of green grass jelly stem cutting. This research was carried out at Loktabat Utara RT.05 RW.02, Loktabat, Banjarbaru City. The study was conducted from march 2020 to may 2020. The method used in this study was a single factor randomized block design (RBD). The treatment factor used was the concentration of auxin IBA solution with the concentration of K0 = 0 ppm; A1 = 50 ppm; A2 = 100 ppm; A3 = 150 ppm; A4 = 200 ppm. Each treatment was repeated four times to obtain 20 experiment. The variables observed were shoot length, number of shoots,number of leaves and percentage of growth. The results showed that giving a little concentration did not have a significant effect on the observed variables.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Untuk Mengendalikan Ulat Grayak Pada Tanaman Edamame (Glycine max (L) Merril) Mangan, Diky Hernika; Rizali, Akhmad; Sofyan, Antar
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i1.3988

Abstract

One of the obstacles that inhibit edamame plants is the armyworm (Spodoptera litura) because it can cause crop failure and large losses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various concentrations of papaya leaf extract to control armyworm attacks on edamame plants. The design in this study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor treatment P1 (Control), P2 (10% Concentration), P3 (20% Concentration), and P4 (30% Concentration). Each treatment was repeated 5 times, so that 20 experimental units were obtained. This research was carried out at the Production and Greenhouse Laboratory of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, as well as at the Chemical and Industrial Environment Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. This study was conducted from February to March 2021. The results of this study showed that P4 (30% Concentration) showed the highest average mortality with 80% mortality and was significantly different from other treatments. Treatment P4 (30% Concentration) also showed the highest average pest mortality rate with 1.2 heads/hour. The LC50 value of papaya leaf extract against armyworm (Spodoptera litura) was 9616 ppm at 72 hours after application. The higher the concentration of papaya leaf extract applied, the faster it can control the armyworm (Spodoptera litura).
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Permukaan Tanah Pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Dengan Aplikasi Pestisida Nabati Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) Badariah, Siti; Gazali, Akhmad; Jumar, Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v7i1.4985

Abstract

Kacang panjang merupakan sayuran yang sudah populer di kalangan masyarakat dunia termasuk Indonesia dan memiliki nilai gizi yang berlimpah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani dalam budidaya kacang panjang diantaranya adalah organisme permukaan tanah yang menjadi hama pengganggu tanaman budidaya. Untuk perawatan tanaman seperti pengendalian OPT sangat diperlukan, terutama penggunaan pestisida yang ramah lingkungan agar organisme khususnya arthropoda permukaan tanah yang bersifat menguntungkan tetap terjaga. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman arthropoda permukaan tanah pada tanaman kacang panjang akibat aplikasi pestisida nabati umbi gadung dan untuk mengetahui dosis pestisida nabati umbi gadung yang dapat meningkatkan keanekaragaman arthropoda permukaan tanah pada kacang panjang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan September 2019 bertempat di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian dan Laboratorium Fitopatologi Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. Adapun metode percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor dengan 4 larutan dosis (450 ml, 550 ml, 650 ml, 750 ml) dan 1 tanpa perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas 5 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 25 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pestisida nabati umbi gadung pada pertumbuhan kacang panjang tidak berpengaruh terhadap indeks keanekaragaman, indeks kekayaan jenis, indeks dominasi dan indeks kemerataan arthropoda permukaan tanah.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Ayam yang Diperkaya Trichoderma spp. Sibahuddin, Sibahuddin; Susanti, Hilda; Dewi, Indya
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i3.3765

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction between the doses of chicken manure and Trichoderma spp. on the growth and yield of Shallot due to different doses of fertilizing chicken manure and Trichoderma spp., as well as obtaining the number of doses that gave the best plant growth and yield. This research was conducted at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, ULM Banjarbaru, which started from June to August 2019. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design of two factors, namely (1). Chicken manure: 10:20:30:40 t/ha, and (2). Trichoderma spp.: 14:24:34 g/polybag. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. The variables observed included plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, number of tubers, tuber wet weight and tuber dry weight.The results obtained after observations were made, namely, there was no interaction between the doses of chicken manure and Trichoderma spp. on the overall growth and yield of shallot plants. The single factor doses of chicken manure had an effect on the variable plant height of 1 WAP, while Trichoderma spp. effect on the dry weight of shallot plants. The treatment of 10 t/ha of chicken manure resulted in onion plant height with the best yield of 52.00 cm, while the treatment of 34 g/polybag Trichoderma spp. yielded the best dry weight of shallots at 10.21 g/plant.
Perkecambahan Biji Poliembrioni Jeruk Siam Banjar (Citrus suhuiensis L.) pada Media Tanam yang Diaplikasikan Pupuk Kotoran Ayam Khalillurrahim, Muhammad; Aziza, Noor Laili; Jumar, Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i2.4373

Abstract

Siamese banjar oranges are fruit commodities that are included in the type of horticultural plant that are needed by humans to fulfill balanced nutrition as a source of vitamins, minerals, and proteins that cannot be produced by the body. However its productivity is still low, so polyembryo seed are needed to pruduce apomic seeds in thr hope of increasing the productivity of banjar siam oranges in the future. Among the various alternative triggers for accelerating the growth of Banjar Siamese Orange polyembryonic seeds, one of them is the application of chicken manure because it decomposes relatively quickly, can encourange soil decomposing microbarial life and have N, P, and K to stimulate the development of plant growth. This study aimed to determine the effect to giving various doses of chiken manure on planting media for the germination of Banjar Siamese orange polyembryony seeds and to obtain the best dose of chiken manure in triggering Banjar Siamese orange polyembryonic seed germination. The research was conducted in October 2020 to November 2020 in Jl. Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary in village of Sungai Tuan Ulu Kec. Astambul Kab .Banjar. the study used a Factorial Completely Randomized (RAL) non factorial with five treatments and five replications, each experimental unit was repeated 10 seeds so that the total was 250 seeds. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of various doses of chiken manure did not affect the germination of polyembryonic seeds, but the application of treatment gave the parameter of the percentage of germination 14 -35 days after planting and the best dose of chicken manure has not been found to trigger the germination of banjar siamese orange polyembryonic seeds. Keywords : Siamese banjar orange, Polyembrionic, Fertilizer chicken manure. 
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Nanas dan NPK Mutiara terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao Kornelius, Amos; Fathillah, Syarief; Sundari, Sundari
Agroekotek View Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v8i1.14853

Abstract

This research aims to observe the effects of liquid organic fertilizer derived from pineapple extract and NPK Mutiara fertilizer on cocoa seedling growth (Theobroma cacao L.). The study used a factorial Randomized completely Block Design (RCBD) with 12 treatment combinations consisting of variations in pineapple concentration and NPK doses. The first factor was the concentration of  pineapple, applied in four levels: p1 (pineapple extract 10 ml + 875 ml water), p2 (pineapple extract 20 ml + 900 ml water), p3 (pineapple extract 30 ml + 925 ml water). The second factor was the dose of NPK Mutiara, applied in four levels: n0 (no fertilizer/control), n1 (NPK 30 g/polybag), n2 (NPK 40 g/polybag), and n3 (NPK 50 g/polybag). The results showed that the application of pineapple and NPK Mutiara had no significant effect on the growth of cocoa plants, including parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter. Additionally, there was no significant interaction between pineapple and NPK Mutiara on any of the growth parameters observed.Kata kunci: NPK, Pineapple POC, Cocoa
Perubahan Nilai Fe3+ dengan Pemberian Zeolit pada Tanah Sulfat Masam Pasang Surut Putra, Wira Megantara; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Santoso, Untung
Agroekotek View Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v8i1.13538

Abstract

Acid sulfate soils are usually found in lowland areas with flat topography around coasts or large rivers influenced by tidal waters. These soils are prone to periodic flooding and drought due to very acidic conditions and frequent waterlogging, resulting in low fertility. The causes of infertility in acid sulfate soils are low nutrient levels and high levels of toxic elements. Zeolite can be a solution because it increases soil fertility, reduces toxic compounds, raises pH, improves soil structure, and has high base saturation. Additionally, zeolite can reduce Al and Fe content in wetland soils. This research aims to determine the degradation of Fe values by administering sulfate soil zeolite during high tide periods.The study was conducted from April 2023 to August 2023 at the Integrated Agroecotechnology Laboratory and the Agricultural Swamp Land Standardization Testing Instrument Laboratory. This research uses a qualitative test method, employing a systematic literature review to determine the effect of zeolite incubation duration on Fe content and pH in tidal acid sulfate soils. The results showed that there was a change in the Fe3+ value by administering zeolite in the Z3 treatment with a dose of 11 tons ha-1 with Fe3+ results of 196.15 ppm and was able to reduce Fe levels in acid sulfate soil and the Z3 pH obtained was 3.41, there was a very small increase.
Pengaruh Serbuk Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Terhadap Mortalitas Hama Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L.) Nurfitriyani, Nurul; Gazali, Akhmad; Sari, Noorkomala
Agroekotek View Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v8i1.13572

Abstract

The rice commodity is an important food ingredient needed by consumers. These agricultural materials are stored in the warehouse. The pest that is a problem is the rice weevil. An alternative control method that can be carried outin an environmentally friendly manner is by using bay leaf powder pesticide. Bay leave scan be used as a natural pesticide because they contain chemical compounds in the form of flavonoids and essential oils. The essential oil contained in bay leaves is thought to repel insects. This research aims to determine the effect of giving bay leaf powder and the effective dose in controlling rice weevil pests. This research used a 1 factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment with 5 treatment levels, namely K0= 0 g, K1 = 5 g, K2 = 15 g, K3= 25 g, andK4 = 35 g. The results of the research showed that giving bay leaf powder did not have a significant effect on mortality, development of rice weevil pest populations, and reduction in rice weight. The highest percentage of mortality for Sitophilus oryzae in the treatment given K4 bay leaf powder (35 g of bay leaf powder) was17.5% with an average population of 8.25 individuals and a percentager eduction in rice weight of 1.46%. The lowest data was in the treatment without giving bay leaf powder K0(without giving bay leaf powder) with a value of 10% with a population of 9 individuals and a percentage reduction in rice weight of 1.875%.

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