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Fariz Al-Hasni
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al.ihkam@uinmataram.ac.id
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+6285934327883
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al.ihkam@uinmataram.ac.id
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Berugak Journal, Jln. Pendidikan No. 35, Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125
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Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
ISSN : 20881169     EISSN : 27146391     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20414/alihkam
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Ihkam Journal is one of the Faculty Sharia journals of the Departement Islamic Family Law (Ahwal Syakhshiyyah) Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, which intensely tries to respond, criticize, and comprehensively analyze related issues in contemporary Islamic Family Law from various scientific perspectives.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 122 Documents
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POLA HIJRAH ZAMAN NOW PERSPEKTIF ‘UZLAH: Indonesia Muhammad Zamroni
Al-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v13i1.4650

Abstract

The word hijrah is currently experiencing an expansion of meaning. Initially, hijrah meant moving from one place to another in search of protection. Now hijrah is interpreted as a condition in which a person intends and is committed to being better. Hijrah is the realization of repentance that is done first and has implications for positive attitudes in society. The implementation of this hijrah is carried out first to continue implementing 'uzlah. As for 'uzlah is an action taken by someone who tries to isolate himself from the crowd to get closer to Allah swt. namely, focusing on taqarrub to Allah swt. Seeing the concept of hijrah, there is a similarity in meaning to the concept of 'uzlah in Sufism. Therefore, here the author tries to compare the two. If we compare today's hijrah with 'uzlah' then we will find a common ground that today's hijrah is a person's starting point to do 'uzlah to Allah swt. If someone can carry out the hijrah correctly, implement the values ??of the hijrah that he is living, then over time that person will definitely try to make 'uzlah' to Allah swt. Because when there is a person's intention and commitment to emigrate, it will not be perfect if his worldly affairs are still above his ukhrawi affairs. When someone has emigrated with the true meaning of hijrah, then that will lead him to the act of 'uzlah to Allah swt. The perfection of 'uzlah will be felt when someone who has migrated has implemented the concepts of takhalli, tahalli, and tajalli well.
TRADISI NASI HADAP-HADAPAN DALAM PESTA PERNIKAHAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA TANJUNGBALAI: Indonesia Rezkia Zahara Lubis
Al-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v13i1.3186

Abstract

Fenomena tradisi nasi hadap-hadapan dalam acara pesta pernikahan yang terjadi di Kota Tanjungbalai, yang mana ada dampak pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tradisi nasi hadap-hadapan dalam pesta pernikahan pada masa covid-19 di Kota Tanjungbalai. Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian studi kasus, metode yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analisis yang menggambarkan sesuatu fakta apa adanya secara sistematis dan akurat, kemudian menganalisanya secara cermat dan teliti, serta menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan informasi bahwa dalam tradisi nasi hadap-hadapan dalam pesta pernikahan sangat bisa berdampak pada penularan covid-19 yang merupakan virus dengan penularan yang tercepat. Acara tradisi nasi hadap-hadapan dalam pesta pernikahan tetap dilaksanakan dalam situasi pandemi covid-19 karena tradisi tersebut merupakan adat turun-temurun dan sebagai salah satu inti acara di pesta pernikahan dengan para tamu tetap pada protokol kesehatan 3M (mencuci tangan, memakai masker, dan menjaga jarak).
KEKUATAN TESTIMONIUM DE AUDITU PADA PEMBUKTIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA: Indonesia Faisal Zulfikar; Arif Rahman
Al-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v13i1.3482

Abstract

Alat bukti saksi merupakan salah satu alat bukti yang digunakan hakim sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam menjatuhkan putusan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa yang terjadi di Pengadilan. Alat bukti saksi yang berupa keterangan dalam tahapan pembuktian perkara perdata adalah suatu peristiwa yang didasarkan pada pengetahuannya atas sebuah peristiwa perdata baik yang didengar, dilihat dan dialami sendiri dengan menyebutkan alasan dari pengetahuannya di muka persidangan. Keterangan saksi yang dihadirkan oleh pemohon/penggugat dalam agenda pembuktian pada perkara perceraian yang terjadi di Pengadilan Agama terkadang mengandung unsur testimonium de auditu. Testimonium de auditu adalah keterangan atau kesaksian yang dikemukakan oleh saksi dalam pembuktian tanpa mendengar, melihat dan mengetahui secara langsung penyebab  perselisihan  yang terjadi antara penggugat/pemohon dengan tergugat/termohon. Pengetahuan saksi pada testimonium de auditu hanya bersumber dari apa yang diceritakan penggugat/pemohon saja, sehingga testimonium de auditu hanya dapat digunakan sebagai sumber persangkaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kekuatan testimonium de auditu sebagai alat bukti saksi dalam pembuktian  perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama.
PEMBARUAN ISLAM BIDANG KELUARGA: RELEVANSI DAN SOLUSI TERHADAP PERSOALAN NUSYUZ: Indonesia Hulaimi Azhari
Al-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v13i1.3541

Abstract

Before the arrival of Islam, Arab society was a society that was far from orderly and according to norms. Customs, morals, and life rules adopted are habits that have existed for a long time and are adopted as habits and beliefs. In a society that is oriented towards human values, Islam comes with a concept that forms the order of pre-Islamic Arab society in a relatively precise manner. Islam as a religion changes several aspects of society, one of which is in the family. One of the discussions in the family field is the remaining settlement of nusyuz in Islam where nusyuz is a disobedient attitude between husband and wife. This type of writing is a literature study, namely a study in which data collection is obtained from various scientific literacy such as books, journals, articles, and others. The data of this study consisted of secondary and primary data with qualitative methods. The findings resulted that the offer of another Qur'an was first, offering advice to the wife in a ma'ruf or good way which aims to awaken the wife from her wrong actions. Second, as a psychological punishment for the wife and in her solitude for committing a crime against her punishment. Third, giving physical punishment to the wife.
PROBLEMATIKA MEDIATOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA CURUP KELAS 1B: Indonesia Wina Purnamasari; Fakhruddin; Ahmad Dibul Amda
Al-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v13i1.3745

Abstract

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Problematika dalam perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Curup. Sebagaimana dari data Laporan Tahunan Pengadilan Agama Curup dalam 5 tahun terakhir (2016-2020) dengan total 5514 perkara yang dimediasi hanya 2,7% yang berhasil dimediasi atau mediasi berhasil seluruhnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Mediasi Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Curup Kelas 1B dan untuk mengetahui Problematika Mediator dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Curup Kelas IB. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah field research  atau lapangan. Dimana peneliti langsung kelokasi penelitian yaitu Pengadilan Agama Curup Kelas 1B  untuk mendapatkan dan mengumpulkan data mengenai fokus masalah yang akan diteliti. Sumber data yang diperoleh oleh peneliti; 1) data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara Hakim Mediator Pengadilan Agama Curup, Mediator Non Hakim; 2) Data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku-buku terkait dengan pelaksanaan mediasi di pengadilan, buku-buku fikih, undang-undang, penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, dan menelaah dokumen-dokumen Pengadilan Agama Curup. Setelah data diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan pengamatan selama di Pengadilan Agama Curup Kelas 1B, Pelaksanaan Mediasi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan berpedoman kepada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan namun pada tahapan pelaksanaannya belum berjalan optimal karena masih ada Hakim Mediator yang menganggap mediasi hanya sebatas formalitas yang wajib dilakukan, mengingat waktu dan banyaknya perkara yang disidangkan di Pengadilan Agama Curup Kelas I B, serta persepsi dan keinginan dari para pihak. Kemudian Problematika Mediator dalam Penyelasaian Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Curup adalah kurangnya keterampilan Hakim mediator, keterbatasan waktu mediator, tidak adanya itikad baik dari para pihak, persepsi para pihak tentang mediasi, kebulatan tekad para pihak untuk bercerai, para pihak tertutup untuk mengutarakan masalahnya.
PENYELESAIAN DISHARMONI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN MELALUI JALUR MEDIASI Basuki Kurniawan; Nita Ryan Purbosari
Al-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v14i1.4734

Abstract

The conflict of norms or disharmony the rules in Indonesia is a legal problem often happen. This case is because some rules from the substance overlap betwen the rules. The Dispute of Disharmony the rules  with mediation is a perfect way from The Rule of Ministry of Law and Human Right Number 32 Year 2017 about  Procedures of dipute solving the rules with Non Litigation . With the purpose to create harmonization  the rules with mediation for product of law. This concept is born from  a problem  whereas many overlap regulation and the implication is created irregularity  law in a society. So that reducing  the existation of law as a the intergration to create harmony and compatibility  as a way to fullfill interest of the people. The implication of mediation  to solve the dishamony of rules as be setted by  Pemermenkum 2/2019 can be seen on pressing the count of rules  have conflict (ambivalensi) and be able to reducing  count of the application of judicial review will submit to Supreme Law.
URGENSITAS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA STATUS ANAK: KAJIAN PERKARA No. 49/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Pnj Neng Eri Sofiana
Al-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v14i1.4751

Abstract

The status of the child is an important matter that must be resolved. In Case No. 49/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Pnj is a case of the origin of the fallen child. This paper will look at how the case can be dropped and how it affects the child whose origin is proposed. This paper will be carried out using library research methods and descriptive analysis as the analytical model used. As a result, this case was dropped due to the absence of the parties after being properly summoned for two summons. This certainly has an impact on the unclear status of the child, so that the child becomes a victim who bears the impact of the case that falls. There are many submissions for dispute resolution on the status of children because one of them is the number of sirri marriages.
TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI KELUARGA TERHADAP POLA KETAHANAN ISTRI DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA KELUARGA MUSLIM PADA MASA PANDEMI DI DESA DAREK KECAMATAN PRAYA BARAT DAYA Intan Septiana; Tuti Harwati; Imron Hadi
Al-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v14i1.4811

Abstract

This research was carried out starting by looking at the social reality of the Darek village in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, where domestic violence is frequent and does not seldom lead to divorce. The purpose of this research is to find out what problems wives use in resolving problems that are faced during the pandemic in Darek village. The study uses qualitative research methods, so researchers go to the environment to obtain valid data. Research conducted by researchers has found results that there are facing the family during the Covid-19 in Darek village, besides that efforts to maintain family integrity were also continuously carried out, more specifically by the wife in this study. Based on the results of the study, the researchers concluded that the occurrence of this pandemic would cause a shock culture in Darek village. These difficult situations often create conflict in the household and make the wife a victim, but behind the adversity, there are also many wives who are able to maintain the integrity of their families, even the wife’s creative strategies in reducing family conflicts have been successful in maintaining the integrity of their families during the pandemic until now.
FENOMENA PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR PERSPEKTIF AL-MASLAHAH MURSALAH Ahmad Fadli Fauzi Fauzi; Jumarim; Muhammad Saleh Sofyan
Al-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v14i1.5072

Abstract

This research is motivated by the researcher's attention to the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. Based on data in 2019 the number of underage marriages reached 9 people and in 2020 the number of underage marriages reached 3 people, in addition, from the marriage registration data above, currently, there are 3 underage marriage couples who have a marriage certificate and 9 couples others do not have a marriage certificate. The focus studied in this thesis is (1) what are the factors causing the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency? (2) what are the impacts of the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency? (3) how is the phenomenon of underage marriage from the perspective of al-maslahah mursalah in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency? This type of research uses qualitative research and uses an empirical juridical approach and a sociological approach; the data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. While the analytical method used is a qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that (1) the factors causing the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency include: (a) low education factors; (b) cultural or environmental factors; (c) social media factors, ( d) the factor of getting pregnant out of wedlock (married by assent). (2) the impact of the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, namely, positive and negative impacts. (3) the phenomenon of underage marriage from the perspective of al-maslahah mursalah in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, al-maslahah mursalah can be an option in exploring and finding legal arguments such as filing a marriage dispensation for marriage registration, administratively it will provide benefits for people in marriage and can be registered legally formally by VAT. Maslahah is the goal of Islamic law; thus, where there is goodness, there is a benefit. In addition, not all underage marriages cause harm, as the researchers found in this thesis, namely, pregnant out of wedlock (MBA) and can no longer be separated so if they are not married, it will cause bigger problems. Based on this description, it can be understood that underage marriage from the perspective of al-maslahah mursalah provides a solution by way of a marriage dispensation in order to realize the benefits of underage marriage and for the sake of creating welfare for the community.
PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MELIHAT BUDAYA MERARIQ STUDY KASUS DI DESA MAMPE KECAMATAN JEROWARU KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Depanda Zulvianingrum
Al-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v14i1.6582

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan berangkat dari melihat realitas sosial masyarakat desa Darek di tengah pandemi Covid-19, di mana banyak terjadi kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan tidak jarang menimbulkan perceraian. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mencari tahu problematika apa saja yang dihadapi istri dan pola apa saja yang digunakan istri dalam menyelesaikan problematika yang dihadapi pada masa pandemi di Desa Darek Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, sehingga peneliti terjun langsung ke masyarakat guna mendapatkan data yang valid. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menemukan hasil bahwa terdapat problematika yang dihadapi keluarga selama berlangsungnya pandemi covid-19 di Desa Darek. Selain itu upaya-upaya mempertahankan keutuhan keluarga juga terus dilakukan, lebih khusus oleh istri dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa terjadinya pandemi ini menyebabkan shock culture di masyarakat Desa Darek. Situasi sulit ini sering kali membuat konflik dalam rumah tangga, dan membuat istri selalu menjadi korban. Tetapi dibalik keterpurukan tersebut, banyak pula istri yang mampu mempertahankan keluarganya. bahkan strategi-strategi kekreatifan istri dalam mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangga dan meredakan konflik rumah tangga terbilang berhasil dalam mempertahankan keutuhan keluarganya selama pandemi berlangsung sampai dengan saat ini.

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