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Gusti Ayu Made Suartika
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Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University Gedung LPPM Lantai 4 Bukit Jimbaran, Badung, Bali, Indonesia - 80361
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INDONESIA
Journal of a Sustainable Global South
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25796062     EISSN : 2622058X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2017.v01.i02
Core Subject : Health, Art, Social, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Public Health Social Sciences
JSGS (Journal of A Sustainable Global South) [E-ISSN 2622-058X | P-ISSN 2579-6062 | DOI 10.24843] is a refereed journal which reflecting current problems of global development - climate change, geographic restructuring, migration, adaptive urbanism, social justice and other dominant issues, the journal is focused on issues pertaining to sustainable development of the third world countries in the context of evolving social, cultural, economic and spatial conditions. It therefore embraces studies that deepen our understanding of cultural and socially empathetic forms of development. So its focus is on sustainable living environments, urban and rural growth, economy, spatial restructuring, and infrastructure, the use of resources, as well as disaster mitigation and management. Each submission will be reviewed by at least two reviewers. The Journal is published twice a year, in February and August, by Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 111 Documents
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Parents Experience in Giving Sex Education to Adolescents in North Kuta Ida Arimurti Sanjiwani; I Gusti Ayu Pramitaresthi
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 5 No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2021.v05.i02.p06

Abstract

Sexual education is an important think that parents can do to prevent free sex and it effects in adolescent. It is possible because family is the first place of education, but it appears to be inadequately practiced in Indonesia. This study aims to determine parent experience to provide sexual education in adolescents. We used a phenomenology interpretative approach in this study. We collected the data through in-depth interviews with ten parents. We found five themes: (1) good perception about sexual education, (2) sexual education delivered assisted by social media, (3) the topic is free sex, (4) difficult to start because of taboo and shame, (5) need support from health worker. The study reveals that sexual education is limited and need to be increased. It is essential that Indonesian parents become better informed and skilled, so that they may be involved in the sexual education of adolescent start from their family. Index Terms— sexual education, adolescent, parents experience
Redesign of Computer-Based Test (CBT) With Total Ergonomic Approach to Reduces an Academic Stress and Improve The CBT Participants Score Iing Dr; I Putu Gede Adiatmika; Nyoman Adiputra; Ketut Tirtayasa
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 5 No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2021.v05.i02.p02

Abstract

Computer-based Test (CBT) is a form of assessment method using a set of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). CBT has been applied by many educational institutions to evaluate their student’s competencies, one of those institutions is medical school. The standard of the CBT examination in medical school is arranged according to the Indonesia Medical Licensing Examination which listed that the examination must be contained of 200 MCQs in 200 minutes without a break session. This standard causes academic stress on the CBT participants and able to affect the CBT score. Aims: demonstrated the total ergonomic approach CBT redesign in reducing academic stress and improving participant’s CBT score compare with the Indonesia Medical Licensing Examination CBT design. Method: this was an experimental study employed a two-period cross-over design. The study variable was the academic stress measured by the salivary cortisol level and participant’s CBT score. Result: the salivary cortisol level in the middle of CBT was decrease significantly (p<0.05) as much as 9.88 (38.98%) from the initial salivary cortisol level of 25.34 ng/mL on the Indonesia Medical Licensing Examination CBT design becoming 15.46 ng/mL on the total ergonomic approach CBT redesign. The CBT score also increase significantly as much as 5.23 points (p<0.05) or increasing 16.20% from the 32.28 points on the Indonesia Medical Licensing Examination CBT design which become 37.51 points on the total ergonomic approach CBT redesign. Conclusion: the total ergonomic approach CBT redesign was able to reduce 38.98% of the academic stress and improving 16.20% participant’s CBT score compare with the Indonesia Medical Licensing Examination CBT design. Index Terms— ergonomic, Computer-based Test (CBT), academic stress
The Correlation Between Self-Care and Family Support With The Quality of Life of Type II Diabetic Mellitus Patient in Public Health Center I of West Denpasar Ni Kadek Dwi Yanti Anggreni; Meril Valentine Manangkot; I Gusti Ayu Pramitaresthi
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 5 No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2021.v05.i02.p07

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease with characteristics of hyperglycemia. Type 2 DM that is not handled properly will result in complications that affect the quality of life. Type 2 DM patients need to do self-care as one of the DM treatment. In addition to self-care, the quality of life of DM patients is also related to family support. This study aims to determine the relationship between variables of self-care and family support with the quality of life of patients with type 2 DM. The study was conducted on 26 March-23 April 2019. This study was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The number of the respondents were 59 people, obtained through consecutive sampling technique. Self-care was measured using a summary of diabetes self-care activity (SDSCA) questionnaire, family support was measured using the diabetes family behavior checklist II (DFBC II) questionnaire, and quality of life was measured using the diabetes quality of life (DQOL) questionnaire. The data analysis was done using Pearson Product Moment test. The results showed that there was a relation between self-care and quality of life (p = 0.000, r = 0.548) and there was a relation between family support and quality of life (p = 0.005, r = 0.365). Health workers are expected to develop health education which is not only needed for type 2 DM patients but also their families in order to realize optimal quality of life. Index Terms— family support, quality of life, self-care, type 2 DM
Detail Publication Kadek Edi Saputra
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 5 No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Effect of Creative Arts Therapy on Stress Level and Blood Pressure of The Elderly With Hypertension Putu Ayu Sani Utami; Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati; Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri Karin
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 5 No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2021.v05.i02.p03

Abstract

The elderly are vulnerable to hypertension due to the accumulation of unhealthy lifestyles for a long time and can be exacerbated by the stress due to the inability to adapt to the decline in physical conditions, changes in roles and social relations, economic ability, degenerative diseases and treatment in the long term. Risk factors for hypertension can caused by stress. Stress management can be done with a combination of creative arts therapy that is singing, drawing, and storytelling which has a relaxing effect. This study aims to determine the effect of creative arts therapy on stress levels and blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, East Denpasar City, Bali, Indonesia. This research was a quasy experiment with pre-test and post-test design. Samples used were 63 elderly with hypertension who experience mild and moderate stress using simple random sampling technique divided into three groups of treatment with the amount 21 elderly of each groups. Stres level of of hypertension were evaluated using The Stress Assessment Questionnaire and blood pressure measurement using manometer. The main results of this study indicated that creative art therapy can reduce stress of the elderly significantly with p value 0.000<0.05. An average of blood pressure in creative art therapy has decreased. Wilcoxon test results showed the p value of blood pressure (sistole;diastole) for singing (0.002;0.014), storytelling (0.009;0.008) and drawing (0.016;0.011) <0.05 which means that there is an effect of those therapy on elderly blood pressure. The results of the Ancova analysis showed no difference in blood pressure results after each intervention was given to the elderly (p value 0.244>0.05 for systole dan p value 0.738>0.05 for diastole). That means that each intervention has a similar effect on reducing blood pressure. Creative arts therapy provides a relaxing effect while performing art activities so that feeling calms down and stimulates the healing process. Further research with a larger population needs to be done to increase public awareness of the benefits of creative art therapy to reduce stress and blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Index Terms— : elderly, creative arts therapy, singing, drawing, story telling, hypertension
An Ergonomic Study of The Effect of Scaling Procedure on The Musculoskeletals Problems, Workloads, and Eye Strain Among Dental Students Putu Lestari Sudirman; I P. G. Adiatmika; I Nyoman Adiputra; I Ketut Tirtayasa
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 5 No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2021.v05.i02.p04

Abstract

Dental treatments generally need length of time period. The dental care consist of several steps and these steps should be performed in the cramped space which is patient’s mouth (oral cavity). Thus, dentists have potential on suffering for musculoskeletal injuries which may affect their quality of work. This is a descriptive study (observation and interviews) with cross-sectional approach. This study conducted observation on several ergonomic aspects include task, organizational, and environment; following with interviews on how were dental students performing scaling procedures The mean time of dental students in performing scaling was 28,38 ± 1,03 minutes, this period of time also cover all the time needed for several adjusting working positions taken by dental students on purpose to cover scaling on all of the teeth surfaces and regions. Dentists have risk for potential injuries resulted from non-ergonomic working attitude and static position. This indicated from increasing of Nordic Body Map scores after performing scaling with mean scores 13,87 ± 1,56, increasing eyes train scores up to 2,2 ± 0,27, and increasing work load which was calculated from hearth rate 23,45 ± 2,70 beats/menit. This study also assesses organizational and working environment which may affect dental students on performing scaling. The total ergonomic approach may be employed to solve the identified problems from ergonomic assessment on the scaling procedures performed by dental students at Dentistry Udayana University. Thus, it is expected that the approach can be solve the problems complained by dental students while performing scaling procedure, as well as assistant operators, patients, and others related parties without creating unnecessary side effects causing by the purposed adjustment. Index Terms— scaling, ergonomic study, dentist
The Correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Salivary PH on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Work Area of Health Center III North Denpasar Ni Kadek Desi Ayani; I Gusti Ngurah Juniartha; Desak Made Widyanthari
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 6 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2022.v06.i01.p01

Abstract

The existence of epidemiological transitions and the shift of infectious diseases into non-infectious diseases cause high degenerative and chronic diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). There are several types of diabetes mellitus, but of all types, type 2 diabetes mellitus is DM, which has the highest prevalence of around 90-95% of all DM patients in the world. The increase in the number of people with Type 2 DM is caused by many factors, such as excessive weight or overweight and obesity. Determination of more nutritional status or overweight can be seen from the Body Mass Index (BMI). High BMI is associated with blood sugar instability and the potential for complications such as micro vascular complications, namely neuropathy. Neuropathy causes problems in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves which will have an impact on changes in the salivary acidity. This study was a correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 41 participants chosen by consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was done by measuring height, weight, and salivary pH. Correlation analysis used Pearson Product Moment with a confidence interval of 95% (? = 0.05). The results of the Pearson Product Moment statistical test indicated that the correlation coefficient r=-0.398, and the Sig. value 0.010 (p <0.05). This result indicated that there was a weak negative correlation between BMI and salivary pH on Type 2 DM which means the higher BMI value, the lower salivary pH on Type 2 DM.
The Effect of Whatsapp-Based Education on Knowledge and Attitude of Tourism Services on The Management of Toxic Animal Bites Meril Valentine Manangkot; I Made Suindrayasa
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 6 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2022.v06.i01.p06

Abstract

Tourism is a form of travel organized from one place to another, within a certain period of time. One of the favorite tourism destinations in Indonesia is Bali. One of the favorite tourist destinations in Bali is the beach area which offers a variety of beautiful marine tourism. Behind this variety of beauty, there are health threats that are dangerous for tourists, both domestic and foreign, such as the threat of animal bites around the beach area. This research was conducted at Mertasari Beach and Matahari Terbit Beach. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. Respondents were 38 tourism service providers, who were divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group was given an intervention in the form of education using whatsapp. Collecting data using the respondent's demographic questionnaire, knowledge questionnaire, and attitude questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired T-Test and unpaired T-Test. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a difference in the mean score of knowledge between the experimental group and the control group of 2,053 (p value = 0,000). For the attitude variable, the results of statistical tests showed that there was a difference in the mean attitude score between the experimental group and the control group of 9,053 (p value = 0.000). Keywords: tourism, poisonous animal bites, knowledge, attitude, whatsapp
Mother’s Knowledge in Providing Nutrition for Children in The Working Area of East Denpasar I Primary Health Care Centre Luh Mira Puspita; Francisca Shanti K; Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri Karin
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 6 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2022.v06.i01.p03

Abstract

The nutritional problem in young children particularly nutrition deficiency and over nutrition are still exist. Nutritional intake is one of the most outstanding factors in determining children’s nutritional status. Providing adequate nutrition for children is influenced by their mothers’ knowledge. Hence, by giving health education to mothers was expected to increase mothers’ knowledge in providing adequate nutrition for their children. Regarding this, the information was delivered to mothers by using booklet as the health education media. The aim of present study was to analyze the influence of health education towards the mothers’ knowledge in providing nutrition for their children. This study was a pre experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of the present study were mothers who have children aged under five years old and living in working area of East Denpasar I primary health care center. In order to decide the location (banjar) of the study, the simple random sampling was used. Meanwhile, the total sampling was used to recruit the mothers in the selected location. The Wilcoxon Test was performed since the data not normally distributed (? = 0.05, CI = 95%). Finding showed that there was a significant difference in mothers’ knowledge before and after given health education about providing nutrition for their children.
The Correlation between the Level of Hemoglobin and Learning Concentration on the Tenth-Grade Science Class Female Students in Senior High School of 3 Denpasar Ni Made Sekar Sari; Ni Kadek Ayu Suarningsih; Gusti Ayu Ary Antari
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 6 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2022.v06.i01.p05

Abstract

Hemoglobin is an iron rich protein present in red blood cells. Female student is vulnerable of having abnormally low levels of hemoglobin (?12 g/dL) due to blood losses during monthly menstruation, which can have an impact on decreasing their concentration to learn. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation of hemoglobin levels and learning concentration on the tenth-grade science class female students in senior high school of 3 Denpasar. It used quantitative type of research and cross-sectional study model approach. The sampling methods used simple random sampling which is totaled 122 respondents. The data collection of hemoglobin levels used digital method Easy Touch GCHb and learning concentration used questionnaire with a total of 27 statements. Based statistic test on Pearson Product Moment, it showed hemoglobin level with learning concentration on the tenth-grade science class female students in senior high school of 3 Denpasar, has a strong and positive correlation (r=0,737; p<0,05). Keywords: Hemoglobin Level, Learning Concentration, Female Student

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