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Hubungan Stres dan Kelelahan Kerja terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal pada Pekerja Perempuan di SPA Mariadnyani, Ni Wayan; Sanjiwani, Ida Arimurti; Pramitaresthi, I Gusti Ayu
Jurnal Ners Widya Husada Vol 6, No 2 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.679 KB) | DOI: 10.33666/jners.v6i2.346

Abstract

SPA banyak dijumpai pada fasilitas pariwisata di Bali dan pekerjanya dominan perempuan. Keluhan musculoskeletal merupakan yang paling banyak ditemukan pada pekerja SPA. Keluhan musculoskeletal adalah kumpulan kondisi pada tendon, otot, saraf patologis akibat penggunaan tenaga, gerakan, beban, dan postur tubuh yang janggal sehingga menimbulkan nyeri dan rasa tidak nyaman. Faktor stres dan kelelahan bisa memperburuk dan memperpanjang waktu penyembuhan keluhan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dan kelelahan kerja terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal pada pekerja perempuan di SPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Sampel sebanyak 233 orang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner DASS, KAUPKK, dan NBM. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji test Spearman Rank. Hasil pertama yang didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif dan lemah antara stres terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal pada pekerja perempuan di SPA wilayah Desa Kuta (r = 0,320). Hasil kedua yang didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif dan lemah antara kelelahan kerjap terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal pada pekerja perempuan di SPA wilayah Desa Kuta (r = 0,384). Berdasarkan hasil temuan di atas disarankan pengendalian keluhan musculoskeletal akibat stres dan kelelahan kerja dengan menerapkan cara kerja ergonomis dan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan kesehatan lebih lanjut.Kata kunci: kelelahan kerja, keluhan musculoskeletal, stresRELATIONSHIP STRESS AND EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OF MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS IN WOMEN WORKERS IN SPAABSTRACTMany SPA found to tourism facilities in Bali and it workers dominantly done by female. Musculoskeletal disorders are the most common issue among in SPA workers. Musculoskeletal disorders is a cumulative of conditions in tendon, muscle, patological nerve caused by physical work, movement, load, and abnormal posture that resulting pain and discomfort. Stress and fatigue factors can worsen and prolong the healing time. This study aims to determine correlation between stress and job fatigue to musculoskeletal disorders for the female workers in SPA. This study uses cross sectional approach. Sample counted 233 respondent were used in this study is consecutive sampling. Collecting data with DASS, KAUPKK, and NBM Questionnaire. This study uses Spearman Rank test. The first result found that there are positive and low correlation between stress to musculoskeletal disorders for female workers in SPA of Kuta village (r = 0.320). The second result found that there are positive and low correlation between job fatigue to musculoskeletal disorders for female workers in SPA of Kuta village (r = 0.384). Based on this study, it is recommended controlling musculoskeletal disorders of stress level and job fatigue by applying ergonomic method and having periodic health checks to prevent further health problems.Keywords: job fatigue, musculoskeletal disorders, stress
PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL BAGI ORANG TUA DAN GURU REMAJA DENGAN BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SLB/A NEGERI DENPASAR I Gusti Ayu Pramitaresthi; I. G. N. Pramesemara; I. A. Sanjiwani; N. M. D. Kurniasari
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 20 No 1 (2021): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (889.356 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2021.v20.i01.p05

Abstract

Pendidikan seksual sangatlah penting diajarkan untuk remaja, terlebih remaja dengan kebutuhan khusus. Remaja dengan kebutuhan khusus pada umumnya kekurangan informasi yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan seksualitas. Hal tersebut disebabkan tidak didapatkannya informasi mengenai pendidikan seksual dari orang tua dan gurunya. Pada dasarnya remaja berkebutuhan khusus tidak mempunyai keberanian yang cukup untuk bercerita dan tidak mendapatkan informasi yang bisa diperoleh dari artikel maupun buku. Orang tua merupakan pihak yang paling dekat dan banyak waktunya bersama anak.Sedangkan guru merupakan pihak yang bertanggungjawab mengajarkan kemandirian mereka di sekolah. Oleh karena itu maka diperlukannya pendidikan seksual bagi orangtua dan guru agar nantinya bisa diberikan ke remaja berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan pemahaman terkait pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas pada guru dan orang tua dengan remaja berkebutuhan khusus. Metode kegiatan ini berupa ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab dan pemberian kuesioner pre-test dan post-test yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2020 melalui webinar dengan menggunakan aplikasi Cisco Webex yang dihadiri oleh orangtua dan guru kemudian dilanjutkan dengan konsultasi melalui group Whatsapp. Hasil analisis kuesioner didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Simpulan dan implikasinya diharapkan setelah ini, orangtua dan guru dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas kepada remaja berkebutuhan khusus. Kata kunci : Pendidikan Seksual, Orang tua, Guru, Remaja Berkebutuhan Khusus
GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEXTING PADA REMAJA DI SMK PARIWISATA X BADUNG Komang Anisa Anggun Cahyaningrum; I Gusti Ayu Pramitaresthi; Meril Valentine Manangkot
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.32 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i02.p10

Abstract

Adolescence takes place at the age of 10-19 years which is the stage towards adulthood. Puberty phase which occurs in the early stage of teen age, causes them change. One of them is sexual development. Teenagers can channel their sexual desires through sexual behavior. Indirect sexual behavior can be done through sexting. Sexting can cause some negative effects for teens such as triggering risky sexual activity, cybercrime, and psychological pressure. The aims of this study is to determine the characteristics of adolescents and the characteristics of sexting behavior using a descriptive method. This study involved 154 adolescents aged 15-16 years at SMK Pariwisata X Badung. The measuring instrument used was the Sexting Behaviors Questionnaire. Based on the result of the study, from 154 respondents, there are 112 respondents were classified into low sexting behavior. Based on the frequency of engaging in sexting activities, there are 114 respondents never received sexual photos or videos of the people they knew, then 148 of them never sent sexual photos or videos, and as many as 104 respondents did not respond to the sexual content which they received. Based on this data, although the majority of respondents answered never in one aspect of the question, but some respondents said they had sexed in accordance with questionnaire question items. This show that some teenagers are involved in sexting activities. The results of this study can be used as basic data in conducting further research related to sexting behavior.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI SMP DAN SMA DI YAYASAN PASRAMAN GURUKULA BANGLI I Dewa Ayu Alit Maharani Laras; Made Rini Damayanti; I Gusti Ayu Pramitaresthi
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.06 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i02.p12

Abstract

Personal hygiene behavior during menstruation is one of actions that can be done to reduce reproductive health problems. The effectiveness of personal hygiene behavior can be improved by giving health education. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among middle and high school students at Pasraman Gurukula Bangli Foundation. This study was quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. Sample of this research was 43 respondents that selected by total sampling technique. Health education as an intervention was given by lecture and demonstration methods, four times with a duration of 60 minutes on each meeting. Data on personal hygiene behavior during menstruation were collected by questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors that had been tested for validity and reliability. Personal hygiene behaviors data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon test. The result shows that p value = 0.001; ? <0.05, so it means that there is an effect of health education on knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene behaviors among middle and high school students at Bangli Pasraman Gurukula Foundation. It is suggested for students to apply personal hygiene well in accordance with the health education material that has been given with existing facilities and infrastructure and further researchers are expected to be able to use observation form to observe students? behaviors in carrying out personal hygiene during menstruation.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MENGENAI HIV/AIDS PADA SOPIR PARIWISATA DI DENPASAR Ni Komang Dewi Trisia Pratiwi; I Made Suindrayasa; I Gusti Ayu Pramitaresthi
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.412 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i01.p11

Abstract

The tourism drivers are categorized to be one of the groups which is at risk of HIV/AIDS infection. HIV/AIDS has a bad prognosis and can cause death. Therefore, the prevention of HIV/AIDS spread is needed. The importance of having knowledge about HIV/AIDS and being able to behave properly is a preventive effort that can be done by tourism drivers from the infection risk of HIV/AIDS. The aims of this study is describing the knowledge, attitude, and behavior related to HIV/AIDS of the tourism drivers in Denpasar. This study uses a descriptive method and a purposive sampling technique with the number of sample is 106 people. The result of the study shows that the majority of the male tourism drivers are 101 people; the average age is 38 years old; their last education is senior high school (71.7%) in majority, the 86 of them are married; moreover, they have worked on average for 11 years. The majority of the tourism drivers are categorized have good knowledge of the HIV/AIDS (51.9%). There are 56 drivers who have a positive attitude towards the HIV/AIDS (52.8%). Furthermore, there are 42.5% of the tourism drivers who own risky behavior for the HIV/AIDS infection. Based on this result, the other researchers are expected to conduct further studies related to the factors which influence the behavior which is at risk for the HIV/AIDS affection owned by the tourism drivers in Denpasar; moreover, the health institute is expected to conduct the HIV/AIDS checks for them.
HUBUNGAN DISMENORE PRIMER DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWI PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI FISIP UNUD Made Edi Pramana Putra; I Gusti Ayu Pramitaresthi; Ni Putu Emy Darma Yanti
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.576 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i03.p02

Abstract

Most young women experience primary dysmenorrhea. The primary dysmenorrhea affect activity especially learning. Disrupted learning activities will affect women's learning achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and the learning achievement of Communication Study Program students FISIP Unud. The design of the research is a correlative analytics through a cross sectional approach with retrospective data collection. Respondents were 65 female students of 2016-2018 who experienced primary dysmenorrhea??. The sampling used the proportionate stratified random sampling. Analysis used are frequency tables for univariate and Gamma Correlation test for bivariates (? = 0,05). Data obtained results from 65 female students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea had the most moderate dysmenorrhea as many as 37 female students (56.9%) and at most received the title of learning achievement with praise of 57 students (87.7%). The Gamma Correlation test results show that p <0.05 (p = 0.001) and the correlation value (r) = -1,000. Based on this, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and the learning achievement of Communication Study Program students FISIP Unud, with a negative relationship direction that is the higher the primary dysmenorrhea, the lower the learning achievement and vice versa with the power of correlation was statistically very strong. It is expected that students will be able to choose the right effort to improve learning achievement.
SURVEI BURNOUT PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN YANG MENJALANI SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN BLOK DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Ida Ayu Mas Prabhasuari; Indah Mei Rahajeng; I G A Pramitaresthi
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 4 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.09 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i04.p14

Abstract

Burnout is a psychological condition caused by physical, emotional, mental exhaustion that causes prolonged stress. Burnout can be experienced by students who are struggling to catch up with their study activities and their academic demand. The aim of this study to examine burnout in nursing students undergoing a block learning system at Medical School Udayana University. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with cross sectional approach. This study used non-probability sampling technique using total sampling. Samples were 245 respondents. The conclusion appear that the most of students were female (89.4%), enrolled according to their interests (72.7%), class of 2019 with the highest number of respondents (70 people). The average value of burnout based on the dimensions of burnout are 1) emotional exhaustion (16.09), 2) Disbelief (7.30), 3) Professional effectiveness (19.12). The majority of students with a higher average burnout score were male students (44.2), in group of students who were not interests to the nursing subjects (47.3), class of 2017 (44.6). The majority students who have the highest average in burnout are male, in group of students who were not passionate in nursing major, and third year students.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PERAWATAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN METODE JIGSAW TERHADAP PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE REMAJA I Gusti Ayu Pramitaresthi; Ida Arimurti Sanjiwani
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (745.119 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i02.p13

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood, including development (physical, psychological) experienced in preparation for adulthood. One of the health problems that often arise in adolescents is due to poor personal hygiene. Health education is an effort or activity to create community behavior that is conducive to health. One of health education is reproductive health using the Jigsaw method. Jigsaw also takes the jigsaw work pattern, students carry out learning activities by working together with other students to achieve common goals. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on reproductive organ care using the Jigsaw method on adolescent personal hygiene behavior. The design of this study was a quasi experiment. The research design used was one group pre-test post-test design. Bivariate analysis was performed using non-parametric tests because the data were not normally distributed and tested by the Wilcoxon test to analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior before (pretest) and after (posttest). The results showed that there was an effect of health education on reproductive organ care using the Jigsaw method on adolescent personal hygiene behavior (p <0.05). The conclusion is that health education about the care of reproductive organs using the Jigsaw method improves the personal hygiene behavior of adolescents. Keywords: Jigsaw, Reproductive Organs Care, Personal Hygiene, Adolescents
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HEALTH LITERACY PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA DENPASAR, BALI Made Dwi Mohini; Ni Komang Ari Sawitri; I Gusti Ayu Pramitaresthi
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.953 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i01.p13

Abstract

Health literacy is one of health determinants. Low use of healthcare, preventine services, and less participation of health promoting behaviours are associated with low level of health literacy. Health literacy levels of nursing students are important because nursing student is a future healthcare profesional who has vital role as an educator. The aimed of this study is to asses the related factors of health literacy of nursing student in Udayana University. The study types is descriptive correlative with cross-sectional approach. Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling was applied and this study conducted with 148 participants from four different grades. This study used Participants Characteristic Form and Short-Form Health Literacy Survey Tool (HLS-SF-12) as data collection tool. Descriptive statistics, Central Tendency, Gamma correlation analysis, and Contingency Coefficent correlation analysis were used for data analysis. The result of statistic test showed that no significant correlation between grades, gender, parents highest educational level, presence of health problem, and frequency of internet use for health purposes with health literacy (p=0,232) of nursing student in Udayana University. Nursing students in Udayana University have a low level of health literacy. Health literacy levels of nursing student play an important role for their health and role as health professional in the future. Based on this study result, it is suggest for nursing lecturer to intergrated and addressed health literacy into student learning process like include health literacy in health promotion subject.
GAMBARAN KESIAPAN MENARCHE SISWI DI SD 2 DALUNG ida arimurti sanjiwani; I Gusti Ayu Pramitaresthi
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (736.615 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i02.p09

Abstract

The transition from childhood to adolescence will experience puberty which is characterized by sexual maturity and physical changes and menarhce. The readiness to face menarche has an impact on the reactions of young women when their first menstrual period arrives. This study aims to determine the level of readiness of students in undergoing menarche. This research was a quantitative descriptive study with an observational approach. This study used a stratified random sampling technique to 65 female students at SD 2 Dalung. The data were obtained by using a menarche readiness questionnaire with the results showing that the level of readiness of students in facing menache was in the low category (5,34). It is suggested that an approach and education be carried out from both families and schools to improve students' readiness to face menarche.