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AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : 24775231     EISSN : 25028715     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Averrous: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh (Averrous: Malikussaleh Journal of Medicine and Health - Averrous: MJMH*) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal. Publishes by the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Malikussaleh in collaboration with the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Universitas Malikussaleh, which focuses on disseminating research findings that cover a wide range of subjects in medicine and health from basic medical and health sciences, applied sciences, and public health research. Original research papers, case studies, reviewed-articles are acceptable. Averrous: MJMH journals are published twice a year May and November. All research articles published in website Averrous: MJMH is free-downloaded according to the open access policy.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023" : 10 Documents clear
Peripheral Blood Smear Eosinophil Differential Count Comparison in Patients with Skabies and After One Week Recovered from Scabies Patriyuni, Tri; Nasution, Sri Wahyuni; Chiuman, Linda
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.12416

Abstract

Scabies is a skin infection disease caused by infestation and sensitization of the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, easily transmitted from person to person. Immune response has a crucial role in secondary complications and morbidity of individuals with scabies. Eosinophil is essential in defense against parasites but also contribute to tissue dysfunction and damage in allergic diseases. The purpose of this study was to compare the peripheral blood eosinophils differential count of patients while suffering from scabies and one week after recovered from scabies. This is an analytic comparative study with a cohort design. Sample size of 30 subjects calculated with sample size formula for paired categorical-numeric analytic research. Wilcoxon test was performed  for data analysis due to the data not normally distributed. The result of this study showed the mean peripheral blood differential eosinophil count of patients while suffering from scabies was 3,6% (3% - 5%) whereas one week after recovered from scabies was 2,37% (2% - 3%). There was signicant difference in the peripheral blood differential eosinophils count between patients while suffering from scabies and one week after recovered from scabies with a p value <0.05.
The Knowledge and Attitude of The Fishermen of Ujong Blang About the First Aid of Drowning Victims Rizka, Adi; Millizia, Anna; Moulidiya, Elvina
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.10932

Abstract

Drowning is a respiratory disorder due to being submerged in liquid, this condition can cause loss of life if the victim is not immediately given help. First aid in drowning victims is essential to avoid disability and death. Currently, public knowledge of the first handling of drowning victims is still low. Therefore, health counseling is one way that can be done to improve public knowledge and attitudes in providing first aid to drowning victims. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on the initial handling of drowning victims at sea on the knowledge and attitudes of fishermen in Ujong Blang Village, Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study involved 75 fishermen from Ujong Blang village as respondents. Respondent is taken by purposive random sampling technique. Measurement of knowledge and attitudes is carried out before and after counseling. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents before being given education had an average knowledge of the good category of 40%, then increased to 92% after being given counseling. The attitude of respondents before being given counseling was the majority in the good category as much as 66.7%, then increased after being given counseling to 89.3%. The results of statistical analysis obtained p value <0.05, it was concluded that there was an influence of health counseling on the first handling of seawater drowning victims on the knowledge and attitudes of fishermen in Ujong Blang village, where respondents' knowledge and attitudes increased after counseling.
Comparison Of Patients Emergency With Pre And Post Covid-19 Digestive Surgery Sayuti, Muhammad; Iqbal, Teuku Yudhi; Salsabila, Salsabila
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.10861

Abstract

An emergency situation is a situation that must require treatment or action as soon as possible to avoid threatening the patient's life. At the end of 2019, there was an outbreak of a virus called COVID-19 which originated in China. This virus outbreak spread very quickly, in a matter of months it had spread to all countries including Indonesia. During the COVID-19 period, doctors had to choose which surgery was an emergency and which disease could still be cured with drugs. Surgeons also had to comply with the protocols made by the Indonesian Surgeon Association (PABI). This type of research is descriptive type, with a total sample of 136.The results of this study showed a decrease in the number of visits for digestive surgery patients by 4.41%. In 2019 there were 71 patients and in 2020 there were 65 patients. With the following characteristics: in 2019 the majority of digestive surgery patients are over 65 years old (22.5%), in 2020 the majority of digestive surgery patients are 36-45 years old (15.4%). Gender in 2019 is mostly male (53.5%) female (46,5%) and the majority in 2020 is male (66.2%) female (33,8%).  The most common diagnosis in 2019 was HIL incarceration (23.9%) and in 2020 the most diagnosed was peritonitis ec perforation app (21.5%). The most surgical procedure in 2019 was hernioraphy (26.8%) and in 2020 the most surgical procedure was laparotomy appendectomy (21.5%). From the results of this study it can be concluded that the number of visits during the pandemic decreased by 4.41%.
The Relationship Between Internet Pornography and Adolescent Cyberbullying Behavior Hashinawati, Hanadhia Irbah; Sutrisna, I Putu Belly
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11447

Abstract

The internet plays a pivotal role in facilitating human communication, education, and entertainment. Internet users reach 4,7 million out of a total world population of 7,8 million. Nonetheless, the influence of internet is twofold, as it engenders adverse consequences for adolescents. Cyberbullying and internet pornography, in particular, have been indentified as significant contributor to the deterioration of mental health. A cross-sectional analytic descriptive study had done. There was a ninety-two respondent who fulfilled the online questioner from January 20th to 27th 2023. SPSS version 26, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test done to do statistical analysis. Around 47.8% respondent accessed internet pornography and 22.8% had done cyberbullying. There was a relationship between internet pornography with adolescent cyberbullying behavior (p <0.05). Internet pornography risked around four times higher than adolescent cyberbullying behavior. Internet can easily connect to pornography by 3A: accessibility, affordability and anonymity. Wrigth and Donnerstein (2014) stated nearly 42% of adolescent watched pornography on internet, which around 27% watched it accidentally. Pornography can change someones mind or behavior. Shek and Ma (2014) concluded that cyberbullying person were more likely to access internet pornography. Adolescent is an aged of growth and taking risk. They do not fully understand about their actions and consequences of what they have done
Cananga Flower (Cananga Odorata) Extract Gum's Efficacy In Reducing The Index Of Gingivitis-Causing Plaque Of Teuku Nyak Arif Fatih Bilingual Schools Students Fachri, Navifa; Fitri, Alia Kamila; Keumalasari, Dewi; Shifani, Nadya; Suhartono, Suhartono; Ismi, Nuzulul; Sari, Widya; Sayuti, Muhammad
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.13339

Abstract

In 2018, the percentage of Indonesians who have gingivitis was 96.58%. Accumulation of plaque and Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria cause gingivitis, an inflammation of the gingival tissue. Cananga (Cananga odorata), according to research by Anggraini (2021), has an antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis. Gum chewing can boost saliva production and reduce bacterial-produced acid. This study aimed to provide an alternative for gingivitis prevention. In general, the three steps of this research are in vitro test, preclinical test, and clinical test. Using the well diffusion method, the antibacterial potential of the cananga flower extract at concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% was examined. Tetracycline 30 μg was the control (+), while ethanol 96% was the control (-). In preclinical test, Lethal Concentration 50% (LC50) was established using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The clinical test was done using a pretest and posttest control group design method for a week. According to the study's findings, the average inhibition zones were 9.06 mm, 10.53 mm, 12.2 mm, 13.43 mm, and 14.8 mm at doses of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40%, respectively. Based on the preclinical test, the product material's LC50 is 850.191 ppm. The clinical test showed a decrease in the plaque index of the treatment group by 0.344375. This study concluded that cananga flower extract have antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis and cananga flower extract chewing gum has the potential to be effective in preventing and lowering the plaque index that causes gingivitis. 
Comparison Between Eracs and Non Eracs Methods on The Level of Pain and Mobilization in Post-Caesarean Section Patients Millizia, Anna; Iqbal, Teuku Yudhi; Fadhilati, Nyak Intan
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11529

Abstract

Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Section (ERACS) is a post-cesarean recovery method that can provide faster functional recovery results and can minimize the occurrence of complications, and reduce hospitalization time. ERACS is considered to be able to reduce pain levels and accelerate early mobilization of patients after delivery better than the non-ERACS method. This study aims to compare ERACS and non-ERACS methods on the level of pain and mobilization in post-cesarean section patients. The method used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design carried out on 66 respondents at Abby Lhokseumawe Mother Children's Hospital. The results showed that there were differences between the ERACS and non-ERACS methods in terms of pain levels with a p-value of 0.010 (<0.005) and early mobilization with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005) in post-cesarean section patients which can be concluded that delivery with the ERACS method is better in reducing the degree of pain and accelerating early mobilization compared to non-ERACS methods
The Possible Role of Plant Derived Essential Oils Against Fatigue in Post Acute Sequele Covid-19: A Literature Review Based on Evidence of Essential Oils on Fatigue Satria, Fauzi; Widyawati, Tri; Rambe, Irfah Tut Alwiyah; Fitriani, Fitriani; Yusuf, Muhammad; Jamal, Monica Dwi
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11563

Abstract

Symptoms of COVID-19 were found to be persistent after acute onset in some survivors. One of the Post Acute Sequele Covid-19 (PASC) problems is fatigue. Until now, the treatment options for fatigue in PASC are limited. Plant derived essential oils (EO) have been shown to reduce fatigue in several patient populations. The aim of this review is to present all the evidence regarding the benefits of plant derived EO for fatigue, whether they can be used as a therapy for fatigue associated PASC. Method: Literature search was conducted on the PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar, and Springer Link databases focusing on the last 10 years randomized clinical trial (RCT) study on the topic of the effect of EO on fatigue with the keywords ˜Essential Oils, ˜Fatigue and ˜Long Covid-19. The evidence and other information obtained is then analyzed using PICO synthesis and presented in tabular and narrative form. Results: Based on the analysis of the 11 articles obtained, it was found that the utilization of plants EO such as Lavender, Sweet Orange; Lavender mixed Cananga, Juniper, and Rosemary; Sandalwood mixed Frankincense and Ravensara; Evening Primrose; leaves of Peppermint mixed Black Pepper, Clove Bud, White Grapefruit and Bergamot have been shown to reduce fatigue in several patient populations compared to control group. Conclusion: Plant derived EO may have a role and be useful for reducing fatigue in PASC.
The Antiacne Activity of Sunkist Peels Methanol Extract in Propionibacterium Acne-Induced Acne Vulgaris Mutia, Maya Sari; Damayanti, Etha Wilda Hasiani; Suyono, Tan; Sihotang, Widya Yanti
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.12320

Abstract

Treatment with acne vulgaris is a challenge because the complex pathophysiology of acne vulgaris. One of the natural products that potentially use as a herbal medicine is Sunkist peel. The peel of Sunkist is more inclined to end up as waste from domestic industries. The aim of this study was to investigate the antiacne activity of the Sunkist peel methanol extract gel in vivo study. The experimental study used by applied Sunkist peel extract gel to rats injected intradermally with Propionibacterium acne suspension. One hour before the injection of Propionibacterium acnes suspension, all rats were applied to a topical gel based on the group. Control, standard, Sunkist Peel Extract Gel-I, II, and III groups received gel base, clindamycin, 5%, 10%, and 15% of Sunkist peel extract gel, respectively. This study indicates the methanol extract of Sunkist orange peel with a yield of 8.73% revealed the presence of some phytochemicals, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Sunkist orange peel methanol extract gel significantly reduced the size of acne vulgaris lesions after 7-14 days of extract application (p-value <0.05). It is in line with the histological study that the gel concentration increased, followed by the growth of the epidermal layer. This study sstrongly indicates that Sunkist orange peel methanol extract has an antiacne effect in a physically stable gel form.
Analysis of Nurse and Midwife Job Satisfaction on Training Programs, Provision of Welfare and Implementation of Position Promotion at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital Leony, Catherine; Ginting, Chirmis Novalinda; Chiuman, Linda
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.12510

Abstract

Feelings of satisfaction at work can have a positive impact on behavior, such as discipline, morale, and loyalty. Job satisfaction is the key to the productivity of an organization, especially health services. In fact, job satisfaction and well-being of health workers play an important role in the quality of health services. Nurse jobsatisfaction is related to nurse performance, service quality, and increased patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives with training programs, providing welfare and implementing promotions at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. The sample in this study were 76 nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan with the sampling technique using total sampling. The analysis used in this study was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of the training program on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. There is an effect of providing welfare on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal PrimaMarelan. There is an effect of implementing promotion on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. There is an influence of training programs, provision of welfare and implementation of promotion on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. The independent variable that has the most influence on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan  is the variable providing welfare. There is an influence of the influence of training programs, providing welfare and implementing promotion on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. 
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (Siadh) in Lung Cancer Andayani, Novita; Husna, Cut Asmaul
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.10719

Abstract

Lung cancer is one of the deadliest cancers in both men and women. Lung cancer is generally divided into 2, categories: small-cell lung carcinoma and non-small-cell lung carcinoma. Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) represents approximately 15% of all lung cancers. Paraneoplastic syndromes occur in 10% of lung cancer cases and constitute a group of disorders associated with the secretion of functional polypeptides or hormones from tumor cells. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone is a paraneoplastic syndrome that is closely related to SCLC and is associated with worse survival. The key to understanding SIADH is that the hyponatremia that occurs in this syndrome is not caused by Na+ deficiency but rather by excess fluid. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone that occurs is a secondary event caused by the release of antidiuretic hormone due to tumor lysis or because the tumor releases ectopic ADH. Hyponatremia in SCLC is a negative prognostic factor in hospitalized patients and patients with advanced disease

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