Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH)
Journal of Nursing and Public Health is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. Journal of Nursing and Public Health is an international journal which provides a forum for publishing the scientific works of nurse practitioners, academics, and researchers. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects. The journal is published regularly in every year. Journal of Nursing and Public Health considers submissions on any aspect of public health across age groups and settings. The focus and scopes of the journal include adult Nursing, Emergency nursing, Gerontological nursing, Community nursing, Mental health nursing, Pediatric nursing, Maternity nursing, nursing leadership and management, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in nursing, education in nursing, Public health practice and impact, Epidemiology and Biostatistic, Applied Epidemiology, Need or impact assessments, Health service effectiveness, management and re-design, Health Protection including control of communicable diseases, Health promotion and disease prevention, Evaluation of public health programmes or interventions, Public health governance, audit and quality, Public health law and ethics, Health policy and administration, Capacity in public health systems and workforce, Public health nutrition, Environmental health, Occupational health and safety, Reproductive health and Maternal and child health, science, philosophy, and practice of public health, especially in under-developed and developing countries. Journal of Nursing and Public Health is published by Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) and Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) ). It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way. This is not an exhaustive list and the Editors will consider articles on any issue relating to nursing and public health.
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420 Documents
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI BPPLU KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramlis, Ravika]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v6i1.498
<![CDATA[The incidence of falls in the elderly group may cause injury to the soft tissues and fractures of the thigh or wrist and even result in death. In addition, the State also can cause a variety of health problems including: pain, physical discomfort, the limitations of mobilization, and the slow healing process so that it will have an impact towards kondisilansia, where they will experience the problem of addiction to perform daily activities.Research methods the research design used was descriptive analytic. The study tried to gather information on factor-related risk factors for falls in the elderly include factor intrinsic, extrinsic, and circumstantial. The sample in this study is the whole elderly in BPPLU city of Bengkulu , namely an amount of 60 people. The method of sampling in this research are the total sampling.The results showed that there is a relationship between the intrinsic risk factors for falls in the elderly in Bengkulu City Year 2017 BPPLU. There is a relationship between extrinsic factors with risk of falls in the elderly in Bengkulu City Year 2017 BPPLU. Researchers suggest to the BPPLU can be a cornerstone of the implementation of the programme of activities, coaching, guidance and counseling in an attempt to increase knowledge about the factors factors that are associated with the risk of falls in the elderly.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU DENGAN METODE AERASI UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR BOD ]]>
<![CDATA[Adeko, Riang]]>;
<![CDATA[Widada, Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v6i1.499
<![CDATA[The tofu industry is a food industry that uses raw materials from soybeans, where tofu is one of the processed products of soy extract done with the addition of vinegar. The liquid waste of tofu which is produced contains many suspended and dissolved solids, if the tofu waste is directly discharged into the body of water will affect the survival of biota in suangai and pollute the environment, if this is left, the waste will change color into black and foul smelling colat, also will pollute the soil and disrupt the living things around it.Jenis penelitian quasi experiment, desain penelitian pre-post test. Alat dan bahan kontainer plastik 90 lt, aerator, pompa air, selang, media pecahan batu bata. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan variasi ketebalan media 10 Cm, 20 Cm, 30 Cm dan lama waktu kontak 3 hari, 6 hari dan 9 hari. Pengukuran parameter BOD dilakukan sebelum dilakukan perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan pada hari ketiga, keenam dan kesembilan. Hasil pengukuran dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air limbah berdasarkan PerMenLHRI No. 15 Tahun 2014. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan di sajikan secara deskriptif.Hasil Uji Statistik Kruskall Wallis didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan kadar BOD ketebalan media pecahan batu bata 10 Cm, 20 Cm, dan 30 Cm baik pada hari ke 3, 6 dan 9. Penurunan BOD yang paling efektif pada ketebalan 10 Cm hari ke 6 terjadi penurunan sebesar 64,27 %.Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif pengolahan limbah tahu dan penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan penambahan bakteri yang spesifik untuk meningkatkan efektifitasnya.]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGARUH POLUSI UDARA TERHADAP PENYAKIT ISPA DI PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN BETUNGAN KOTA BENGKULU ]]>
<![CDATA[Astuti, Sinarti Juni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v6i1.500
<![CDATA[The pollution problem is a problem that is dangerous to human life activity both inside and outside the room. Air pollution has negative implications for human health in general. Air pollution can trigger diseases such as respiratory tract infections which are larger, in India it is estimated about 80% of children suffered Acute Respiratory Infection ISPA due to air pollution while in Indonesia is estimated at about 89,526,421 people at risk from air pollution, thus increasing the risk of lung disease including ARI (Hidayat, 2012). The purpose of this study was to determine the Correlation between the Level of Public Knowledge about the Effects of Air Pollution on Respiratory Diseases in Betungan Bengkulu City District. This study is a descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population were all the people who have ISPA in Bentungan health center. The samples were taken by using accidental sampling. Data collection was done by using the questionnaire and univariate and bivariate analysis.The study showed that a small portion of the 23 respondents (24.5%), had less knowledge about the effects of air pollution, most of the respondents of 45 (47.9%) experienced ARI. Statistical tests P ≤ 0.05 0,000 revealed that there was a significant relationship between the level of public knowledge about the effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases Betungan health center in Bengkulu city. Expected to the health center can improve the socialization of the impact of air pollution on ISPA to society by doing routine counseling outreach to the community, particularly the women.]]>
<![CDATA[LAMANYA PAPARAN KARBON MONOKSIDA TERHADAP PROFIL ENZIM ALANIN AMINOTRANFERASE ]]>
<![CDATA[Sunita, Raden]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v6i1.501
<![CDATA[Background: Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a gas compound that is colorless, odorless and tasteless. Carbon monoxide comes from incomplete combustion such as burning firewood.Firewood is the main fuel used in tofu manufacturing in tofu factories. Wood-burning smoke in the tofu plant contains CO gas capable of polluting the air, so it can cause disturbance in the form of reddish eyes, quick thirst, headache and shortness of breath. This disorder can occur in exposed to factory workers who are exposed to CO. Carbon Monoxide enters the body at a certain level of exposure causing changes in some of the body's molecules and ultimately disrupts the functioning of the body. One of the organs involved changes due to excessive CO exposure is the liver characterized by increased levels of enzyme Alanin Aminotransferase (ALT). Research Objectives: To analyze the duration of carbon monoxide exposure to the enzyme profile Alanin Aminotranferase. Method: Using Cross Sectional design with 34 respondents. serum of factory workers know checked ALT levels using Mindray BA-88Aspeculator. Data were analyzed using Spearman Correlation test. Result: Exposure time of CO to factory worker to know obtained mean (4.06 years), median (4.00 years), minimum value (1 year) and maximum (7 years). Levels of ALT enzyme in factory workers know obtained mean (33,82 U / L), median (33.00 U / L), minimum value (8 U / L) and maximum value (56 U / L). There is a long relationship of CO exposure to ALT levels (r = 0.783; p <0.001; n = 34). Conclusion: The longer the factory workers know exposed to CO, the higher the ALT level. Factory workers know to reduce carbon monoside exposure by changing jobs and pay attention to the use of personal protective equipment when working.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA PLASMA NaF BERDASARKAN WAKTU PEMERIKSAAN DI RSUD dr. M. YUNUS PROVINSI BENGKULU TAHUN 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Susiwati, Susiwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v6i1.502
<![CDATA[Blood glucose examination is needed as a diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus disease. In a state of fasting no food is absorbed. The delay of examination causes glucose to be degraded and the value obtained is less than the value it should be. Anticoagulant NaF is used for the examination of blood glucose, because florida as antiglycolysis inhibits phosphoenol enzyme pyruvate and urease enzymes so that blood sugar levels are expected to be stable. This study aims to determine the difference of fasting blood glucose level of DMT2 patients in NaF plasma based on the examination time that is immediately checked and delayed 2 hours. It is pre experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Respondents were 30 patients with DMT2. Glucose levels were measured using NaF plasma which was promptly checked and delayed for 2 hours. The results of blood sugar levels immediately checked had an average value of 219.20 mg / dL and the average value of glucose with a delay of 2 hours was 210.67 mg / dL. The average difference of both is 8.53 mg / dL. The results of t test dependent show p <0.05 means there is a difference. Conclusion of this study there is a difference between fasting blood glucose levels in patients with DMT2 using plasma NaF based on inspection time. Glucose screening checks should be done directly without delay in order to obtain accurate examination results.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA DALAM PEMBERIAN OBAT PENURUN PANAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BETUNGAN KOTA BENGKULU ]]>
<![CDATA[Ningsi, Yeyen Fitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v6i1.503
<![CDATA[Fever on children is one of those cases that cannot be ignored. Based on data from a health center from January to September 2016 there were 211 febrile children with fever. One of fever treatment is to give fever-reducing medicine, which has antipyretic effect. In this case, of course knowledge and attitudes of mothers about delivering fever medications to children is very important, because of the impact that can be caused if the fever is not handled will cause brain damage, hyperpyrexia which would cause shock, epilepsy, mental retardation or learning disabilities can even endanger the safety of life.This study was to determine the relationship and attitude of mothers who have children in delivering fever medication in Betungan health center in the city.This study was an analytical study using cross-sectional design. The study population were mothers who have children with a history of fever last 3 months in Betungan health center, with the sample size of 68 people, using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was done by direct interview using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test at α 5%.The results showed that almost half of respondents (36.8%) had less knowledge about medication for fever, almost half of respondents (48.5%) had unfavorable attitude in granting febrifuge, and almost half of respondents (26.5%) whose toddlers who were not given medicine for fever. There was a relationship between knowledge of mothers who have children in drug delivery for fever in Betungan health center in Bengkulu City (Ï = 0.001), and there was a correlation between the attitudes of mothers who have children in drug delivery for fever in Betungan health center in Bengkulu City 2016 (Ï = 0.009).It is expected that Betungan health center to be more intensive to provide counseling and health promotion and provision of febrile febrifuge, such as in The Integrated Health Center, at village programs, as well as providing leaflets / brochures on granting fever medications appropriately.]]>
<![CDATA[JANGKA WAKTU PENGGUNAAN OBAT NYAMUK BAKAR TERHADAP KADAR ENZIM CHOLINESTERASE PADA USIA SUBUR DI DESA SIDOSARI SUKARAJA KABUPATEN SELUMA ]]>
<![CDATA[khasanah, heti rais]]>;
<![CDATA[WELKRIANA, PUTRI WIDELIA]]>;
<![CDATA[Hariadi, Yopi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v5i1.546
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang : Pestisida banyak digunakan dalam bidang pertanian, namun pestisida juga masuk kedalam rumah tangga untuk membasmi hewan pengganggu dan penyebab penyakit, yaitu berupa insektisida yang terdapat dalam obat anti nyamuk bakar, hal ini dapat menimbulkan pengaruh negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia. Tujuan : mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara jangka waktu penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar terhadap kadar enzim Cholinesterase usia subur di desa sidosari sukaraja kabupaten seluma tahun 2016. Metode :Observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian berjumlah 36 responden yang memiliki jangka waktu penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar ≥ 5 tahun dan ≤ 5 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah spektrofotometer. Untuk pengujian hipotesis digunakan uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai P = 0.0001, nilai segnifikan p < 0.05. Hasil :Pengguna obat nyamuk bakar yang memiliki jangka waktu penggunaan ≥ 5 tahun sebanyak 58% dan yang memiliki jangka waktu penggunaan ≤ 5 tahun sebanyak 42%. Pengguna yang memiliki kadar enzim Cholinesterase normal sebanyak 36% dan 64% memiliki kadar enzim cholinesterase tidak normal. Pengguna obat nyamuk bakar ≥ 5 tahun lebih berisiko memiliki penurunan kadar enzim cholinesterase. Jangka waktu penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar ≥ 5 tahun berpengaruh terhadap kadar enzim Cholinesterase. Kesimpulan dan saran: Terdapat hubungan signifikan kadar enzim Cholinesterase pada pengguna obat nyamuk bakar ≥ 5 tahun di desa sidosari dusun cideng kecamatan sukaraja kabupaten seluma.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ULKUS DIABETIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI RS BHAYANGKARA TK III POLDA BENGKULU TAHUN 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[samidah, ida]]>;
<![CDATA[,, mirawati]]>;
<![CDATA[mariyati, desi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v5i1.548
<![CDATA[Di Indonesia kejadian diabetes mellitus termasuk urutan ke 7 terbesar di dunia yaitu 7,6 juta orang, sedangkan kejadian penderita ulkus diabetes sebesar 15% penderita DM. Bahkan mortalitas dan amputasi masih tinggi yaitu 32,5% dan 23,5%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ulkus diabetes pada pasien diabetes melitus di RS Bhayangkara Tingkat III Bengkulu 2016. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Dengan populasi semua penderita diabetes melitus sebesar 964, sampel dari 91 responden diambil dengan teknik "Accidental Sampling". Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden (63,7%) pasien DM memiliki rentang risiko hidup, mayoritas responden (56,0%) menderita diabetes ≥ 10 tahun, mayoritas responden (39,6%) kurang melakukan perawatan kaki. Sebagian besar responden (56,0%) mengalami borok, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia berisiko, lamanya menderita diabetes dan perawatan kaki dengan kejadian ulkus diabetes. Diharapkan dapat memperbaiki praktik konseling di bidang pengobatan diabetes melitus dengan ulkus diabetes.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KADAR ENZIM CHOLINESTERASE PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) YANG AKTIF MEMBANTU AKTIVITAS PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN SUKARAJA KABUPATEN SELUMA TAHUN 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[kando, berlian]]>;
<![CDATA[farizal, jon]]>;
<![CDATA[., susiwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v5i1.551
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang : Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang tinggal di daerah pertanian merupakan salah satu populasi yang beresiko untuk terpapar pestisida dengan dampak negatif jangka panjang. Paparan pestisida dapat menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas enzim Cholinesterase didalam plasma darah dan sel darah merah yang berperan dalam menjaga keseimbangan sistem saraf dengan nilai normal 3990-10800 U/L. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar enzim Cholinesterase pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang aktif membantu aktifitas pertanian di Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma tahun 2017. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan laboratorium yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai ada atau tidaknya penurunan kadar cholinesterase. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 32 responden sesuai kriteria dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Pengukuran sampel menggunakan prinsip pembacaan absorban menggunakan spektrofotometer. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden wanita usia subur (87,5%) mengalami penurunan kadar enzim Cholinesterase dan sebagian kecil responden wanita usia subur (12.5%) memiliki kadar enzim cholinesterase normal. Kesimpulan : Wanita usia subur yang ikut membantu aktivitas pertanian memiliki resiko penurunan kadar enzim cholinesterase. Saran : Upaya yang perlu dilakukan adalah selalu berhati-hati terhadap paparan pestisida. Perlu dilakukan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dalam melakukan aktivitas pertanian serta mencari solusi pengganti pestisida.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK JANTUNG RSUD DR.M.YUNUS BENGKULU TAHUN 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[metasari, des]]>;
<![CDATA[lasmadasari, novi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v5i1.552
<![CDATA[Penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan problema kesehatan utama di negara maju dan berkembang, sehingga menjadi penyebab utama kematian nomor satu di dunia begitu juga di Indonesia. Di Indonesia angka kejadian hipertensi cukup tinggi. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) angka kejadian hipertensi pada lima tahun terakhir sebanyak 31,7%, Ada beberapa penyebab hipertensi diantaranya adalah kegemukan. Data yang diperoleh dari Rumah sakit DR.M.Yunus Bengkulu pada tahun 2015 periode Januari s/d September jumlah penderita hipertensi 943 orang dari 1211 pasien yang berkunjung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi. Jenis penelitian Deskriptif dimana pengumpulan data dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang datang berobat ke Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Mei 2016 s.d 24 Juni 2016 yakni sebanyak 100 orang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar responden (67.0%) mengalami hipertensi. Sebagaian kecil responden (12.0%) mengalami obesitas. Ada hubungan antara kejadian hipertensi dengan obesitas dengan nilai P: 0,000. Disarankan kepada kepada pihak rumah sakit diharapkan dapat meningkatkan program ppromosi kesehatan yang lebih baik lagi kepada pasien maupun kepada keluarga pasien mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab hipertensi terutama obesitas, sehingga pasien akan berusaha mengatur diit yang sehat dan menjaga kestabilan BB, petugas hendaknya selalu mengingatkan penderita hipertensi untuk selalu mengontrol tekanan darahnya setiap hari.]]>
