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Eko Suhartoyo
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J-REaLL
Published by Universitas Islam Malang
ISSN : 27215024     EISSN : 27215016     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33474/j-reall
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) with ISSN numbers 2721-5016 (online) and 2721-5024 (printed) is an international journal that is published twice a year in the months of February and August. The aim of this journal is to promote a principled approach to research on English Language Teaching and Learning-related concerns by encouraging inquiry into the relationship between theoretical and practical studies. The journal welcomes contributions in the areas of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), Teaching English as a Second and Foreign Language (TESL/TEFL), English Language Testing and Assessment, Curriculum and Development, Linguistics, Translation, ICT-based Learning, Teaching English for Your Learners (TEYL), English for Academic Purposes (EAP), English Language Teaching and Learning (ELT), Teachers’ Training and Education in ELT, and Review Papers (Scoping/Systematic Literature Review (SLR)/Bibliometrics). Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) has been publishing the articles since February 2020 precisely since the release of Volume 1, Number 1, 2020. Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) has been accredited by Science and Technology Index (SINTA-4) since December 7th, 2022 (from Vol. 1 No. 2 up to Vol. 6 No. 1). Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) is indexed in the database Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Indonesia One Search, Garba Rujukan Digital (Garuda), Ministry of Religious Affairs Reference (Moraref), Scilit, WorldCat, Crossref, Dimensions, Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE), Public Knowledge Project (PKP|Index), Every submitted manuscript will be read by the editorial team. Manuscripts that are evaluated by editors and deemed not in accordance with the criteria of the journal will be rejected without external review. Then, a manuscript that has a special interest to readers is sent to peer reviewers, with two (2) different reviewers for each article by using the double-blind system. After reviewing the manuscript, it will be returned to the author for the revision process. In this journal, we have forty-one (41) reviewers. The editorial team makes decisions based on reviewers’ recommendations. The Editorial Board invites the authors to submit the best manuscripts to be published in this journal.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL)" : 14 Documents clear
Effective and ineffective academic writing support for ESL students: A higher education perspective Mohale, Ntshimane Elphas
Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j-reall.v6i2.23331

Abstract

Academic writing presents significant challenges for students who use English as a second language, often affecting students’ academic performance and progress. Given its critical role in academic success, various institutions have introduced various support approaches to enhance students’ writing skills. However, ongoing challenges suggest that these approaches vary in effectiveness. This study explored the effective and ineffective academic writing support approaches. Employing a literature review analysis, questionnaire, and interview, the study collected data within the framework of transactional distance theory. Findings indicate that scaffolded writing support is a highly effective pedagogical approach, as it systematically deconstructs the writing process into manageable steps. Other effective approaches include explicit and timely feedback, tailored writing instruction, simplified academic language, structured peer-review sessions, and enhanced accessibility to writing resources. In contrast, ineffective approaches involved the use of complex academic language, text-heavy materials, information overload, limited engagement time, and a lack of practical exercises, all of which hinder students’ ability to internalize key writing concepts. Additional challenges include language barriers, vague feedback, and unstructured peer-review sessions. The study contributes to the refinement of curriculum design, academic writing support approaches, and English as a Second Language support structures by promoting feedback-driven and student-centered interventions that align with students’ needs, ultimately improving writing outcomes, enhancing retention rates, and reducing failure rates. Overcoming academic writing challenges and reducing transactional distance is at the core of effective student support approaches.
An analysis of grade 6 English first additional language reading comprehension questions in CAPS-aligned examinations Sibanda, Lucy
Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j-reall.v6i2.23338

Abstract

Reading comprehension, a crucial skill for successful text interaction, remains a significant challenge for many South African learners, as evidenced by their persistent difficulties in answering comprehension questions. This struggle underscores the importance of examining how comprehension assessments are designed and implemented. The South African curriculum assessment policy statement (CAPS) mandates a variety of cognitive levels in reading tests, using Barrett's taxonomy for question design. However, there is a lack of research examining whether the reading comprehension questions in grade 6 English first additional language (EFAL) exams align with the cognitive levels. The purpose of this study is to examine the alignment of grade 6 EFA reading comprehension questions with the cognitive levels. The study employs Barrett’s taxonomy framework to categorize and evaluate reading comprehension questions in grade 6 EFAL exams. The results show a striking imbalance between actual question distributions and CAPS benchmarks: lower-order questions dominated at 68.75% (Paper 1) and 63.16% (Paper 2), far exceeding the CAPS target of 40%, inferential questions reached only 25.00% (Paper 1) and 26.32% (Paper 2), falling short of the 40% requirement, higher-order questions were critically underrepresented at 0.00% (Paper 1) and 10.53% (Paper 2), versus the 20% benchmark. The study recommends a substantive rebalancing of examination questions to achieve the CAPS-mandated distribution of cognitive levels (40% lower-order, 40% inferential, 20% higher-order).
Linguistic strategies in attracting YouTube subscribers: A pragmatics perspective Yanti, Dewi
Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j-reall.v6i2.23460

Abstract

The rapid development of digital media has changed communication patterns, making YouTube a competitive space to attract and retain audiences. However, the study of creators' linguistic strategies in the context of digital marketing communication through speech act theory is still limited. This study aims to examine the linguistic strategies used by YouTube content creators to attract attention and increase the number of subscribers, using a pragmatic approach based on Searle speech act theory. The main focus of this study is to identify the types of speech acts such as assertives, directives, commissives, expressives, and declaratives that appear in various YouTube videos, as well as their strategic roles in building relationships with audiences. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation and video transcription from seven relevant YouTube sources. The results of the study show that directive and assertive speech acts dominate the speech used by creators, especially in invitations to like, subscribe, and follow the links provided. Commissive and expressive speech acts also play an important role in creating emotional attachment and building trust. These findings indicate that linguistic strategies through speech acts are an effective tool in digital communication to influence audience behavior and expand the reach of content. These findings also expand the application of pragmatic theory in digital media and creative content, and contribute to the study of applied linguistics and media literacy. However, limited data, subjectivity of interpretation, and the lack of consideration of multimodal aspects indicate the need for further research with a broader scope and approach.
The use of ChatGPT in the Indonesian ELT context: A systematic review Syairofi, Ahmad; Emilia, Emi; Purnawarman, Pupung
Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j-reall.v6i2.23552

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of ChatGPT as an educational technology tool within the Indonesian English Language Teaching (ELT) context. Utilizing a systematic review methodology, twelve peer-reviewed articles indexed in the Scopus database were selected for analysis to examine emerging trends, pedagogical applications, perceived benefits, and associated challenges of ChatGPT in EFL education. Through content analysis, the findings reveal that 2024 witnessed the highest publication output, with higher education identified as the most commonly explored educational setting. Qualitative research designs predominated among the reviewed studies. ChatGPT was employed for a variety of pedagogical purposes, including content and idea generation, feedback provision, linguistic revision, paraphrasing, grammar checking, teaching material development, lexical and collocational enhancement, personalized learning, and improving textual coherence and cohesion. Reported benefits encompass grammar correction, resource accessibility, idea generation, vocabulary expansion, and formative feedback. Conversely, challenges include user over-reliance, ethical concerns, informational inaccuracies, insufficient cultural contextualization, embedded biases, and limitations related to prompt formulation. The findings imply a critical need for future research that expands into secondary education contexts, utilizes quantitative or mixed-method approaches, addresses the identified limitations of ChatGPT in educational settings, and employs longitudinal designs to assess its sustained impact on language learning.
Exploring students’ experiences and perceptions in adapting folk tales into picture books within multiliteracies pedagogy Mandarani, Vidya; Fediyanto, Niko; Talshyn, Alshynbayeva; Utari, Meralda Dwi
Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j-reall.v6i2.23608

Abstract

Although folk tales are central to the nation’s cultural heritage, their potential in English language education is often overlooked due to the dominance of traditional literacy practices and limited multimodal learning. Implementing multiliteracies pedagogy also remains underexplored. This study explores how adapting folk tales into English-language picture books within a multiliteracies framework can enrich university-level EFL pedagogy. Moving beyond translation, this approach encourages students to critically reflect on cultural narratives while expressing them creatively through multimodal design. The project involved thirty-six seventh-semester students in a Literature in ELT course. It was structured around the four pedagogical stages of the multiliteracies framework: Situated Practice, Overt Instruction, Critical Framing, and Transformed Practice. Using a qualitative content analysis design, researchers collected data through classroom observations, field notes, group discussions, student projects, and interviews. Findings show that students critically engage with folk tales’ sociocultural, moral, and symbolic dimensions. They reinterpreted these stories for new audiences, balancing creative adaptation with cultural authenticity. This process enhanced their multimodal composition skills, textual analysis, and audience awareness while strengthening their confidence and voice as future educators. The study highlights the value of integrating folk tales and multimodal practices in EFL settings to promote critical thinking, intercultural competence, and pedagogical creativity. Students showed a greater sense of identity formation through the project, emphasizing the transformative impact of culturally responsive, student-centered pedagogies. This study recommends future research to explore applying student-generated picture books in a real classroom with supporting pedagogical variables to evaluate their impact on long-term literacy development.
Flex, adapt, and engage: A new framework for EFL teaching success Yunus, Muhammad; Anggraini, Riesty Kartika; Romadhon, M Galuh Elga
Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j-reall.v6i2.23694

Abstract

Although the Independent Curriculum of Indonesia promotes self-directed learning and encourages the active involvement of learners, minimal student participation continues to be a persistent challenge. Prior research has reductively viewed student engagement as simply attendance, and few have looked at how teachers fill this gap within the flexible structure of the curriculum. This qualitative case study tries to fill this gap by looking at one East Java English teacher's experiences through narrative interviews. Findings illuminate her multifaceted strategies such as energizing students and encouraging the use of English, adapting lessons in real-time, and implementing a multitude of methods. Persistent challenges included high rates of absenteeism and a general reluctance to converse in English. These indicate a greater need for tailored approaches and ongoing, differentiated instructional support from teachers to meet the aims of the curriculum. Due to the analysis consisting of only one single participant, the findings may not be generalizable; however, the results provide direct insight for educators regarding changes to instructional strategies as well as for policy makers in developing policies grounded on research. Subsequent inquiries should increase participant numbers and integrate other forms of documentation to build evidentiary strength. Such efforts can inform responsive approaches to foster language acquisition in Indonesia and comparable settings.
Exploring EFL undergraduate students’ academic procrastination in thesis writing: A narrative study in Indonesia Muslim, Baihaqi Zakaria; Rosida, Emy; Salam, Hamidah; Wardani, Anfi
Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j-reall.v6i2.23757

Abstract

While a substantial body of literature has investigated the phenomenon of academic procrastination among undergraduate students, research specifically exploring academic procrastination among English as a foreign language (EFL) undergraduate students during thesis writing remains limited. To address this glaring gap, this narrative study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the interplays of factors contributing to EFL undergraduate students' academic procrastination during their thesis writing process. By employing a purposive sampling technique, this study identified three EFL undergraduate students who volunteered to be involved as research participants. Semi-structured interviews were employed as the primary data collection method to collect the data from participants' live experiences. Through thematic analysis, this study found various factors contributing to EFL students’ thesis writing procrastination, such as learners' inadequate self-regulated capability, language mastery, writing ability, supervisor guidance, and emotional regulation. Additionally, this study also found detrimental effects of thesis writing procrastination on EFL undergraduate students’ wellbeing. By understanding contributing factors and hazardous effects of thesis writing procrastination, this study discussed possible interventions in order to mitigate and overcome thesis writing procrastination among EFL undergraduate students, which ultimately offers implications for future pedagogical practice and research. However, as this study relied solely on interviews for data collection, the findings may not fully reflect the complexity of the issue. Finally, the suggestions and recommendations of this research were also discussed.
Structured or emotion? Teacher and student perceptions of genre-based vs. multisensory pedagogies in EFL writing classrooms Baehaqi, Luqman; Lian, Ania; Sudimantara, Lala Bumela; Miftah, M. Zaini
Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j-reall.v6i2.23763

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of two pedagogical approaches—genre-based (grounded in systemic functional linguistics, SFL) and multisensory instruction—in Indonesian EFL teacher education. While the genre-based approach emphasizes structured textual analysis and explicit feedback, the multisensory method integrates auditory, visual, and emotional modalities to enhance engagement. Through qualitative phenomenological analysis, including interviews and reflective journals from six students and two lecturers, the study examines perceptions of support, engagement, and skill development. Findings reveal that the genre-based approach improved grammatical precision and reduced reliance on translation tools but often led to passive learning and limited metacognitive awareness. Conversely, the multisensory approach fostered emotional-text connections and autonomous learning through techniques like the reading for emotion method (REM) and verbotonal exercises, though repetitive tasks occasionally caused fatigue. Lecturers noted that while SFL strengthened structural competence, it struggled to cultivate creativity, whereas multisensory methods enhanced engagement but required a better balance between autonomy and guidance. Theoretical implications highlight the value of integrating neuroscientific principles with sociocultural learning theories to optimize writing instruction. The study advocates for a hybrid model that combines the scaffolding benefits of genre-based pedagogy with the motivational and cognitive advantages of multisensory techniques. Recommendations include diversifying tasks to sustain engagement, reducing over-reliance on translation tools, and fostering metacognitive reflection. Future research should investigate longitudinal impacts and ideal sensory-structural balances to enhance EFL writing instruction in similar contexts.
A systematic literature review of artificial intelligence in academic writing: Challenges and opportunities Hidayatullah, M. Hilmy; Suryati, Nunung; Cahyono, Bambang Yudi; Mawaddah, Nadrotin
Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j-reall.v6i2.23821

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping academic writing by offering both challenges and opportunities. Numerous studies have discussed this topic and are worth compiling and synthesising.  Based on the topic, several existing studies published from January 2023 to March 2025 were reviewed systematically using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) framework. After searches in Scopus and Google Scholar yielded 1,024 records, 34 titles were selected based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings highlight the two sides of AI in academic writing: 1) presenting ethical issues, training needs, Critical thinking degradation, AI misinformation, AI addiction, weak AI detectors, AI’s rhetorical patterns, users’ negative perceptions, and other challenges, 2) facilitating several opportunities, such as writing quality improvement (accuracy, organization, and style), writing productivity and efficiency, idea development, AI awareness, research support, new insights, writing engagement, and usability. This study contributed to developing guidelines to address ethical, effective, and prudent use of AI in academic writing. It is a foundation for upcoming researchers who delve into AI in academic writing and other related skills in the EFL teaching context. Moreover, investigations across disciplines and educational levels are worth exploring.
Exploring the emotional geographies of EFL students’ participation in group assignments: A narrative inquiry Wahyuni, Sri; Heriyawati, Dwi Fita; Ubaidillah, M. Faruq; Prabjandee, Denchai
Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j-reall.v6i2.23833

Abstract

Research on emotional geographies in EFL learning has been extensively carried out. However, the studies have mostly focused on the context of teachers' rather than students' emotional geographies. Informed by the emotional geographies framework, this study investigated the ways in which three EFL students construct and experience their emotional geographies while engaging in group work assignments. It specifically focuses on the participants’ past, present, and future experiences of participating in group work and how they deal with emotional issues. The study employed a narrative inquiry to elicit participants' lived experiences with in-depth interviews to collect the data. This method is considered appropriate for research designs that allow exploration of the emotional dimensions and experiences of participants in their past, present, and future through storytelling. For the data collection, this study conducted interviews in two ways, including direct interviews and online interviews. The findings show various negative emotional geographies experienced by EFL students in their group assignment participation, such as frustration, anxiety, insecurity, and disappointment. It also reveals that participants overcome those emotional issues in several ways, including adjusting their personalities, taking on more responsibility than others, and asking for help from third parties. The limitation of this study is the single data collection method, namely, interviews, which may affect the generalizability of the data. This study suggests more supportive learning environments by providing more information about group emotions and dynamics to students. Future research is encouraged to explore EFL students’ emotions in different contexts.

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