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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 136 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research" : 136 Documents clear
Correlation of Blood Alcohol Levels with Gamma Glutamyl Transferase in Fiberglass Factory Workers Aisyah, Aisyah; Harningsih, Tri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.5732

Abstract

Alcohol is an organic compound in liquid form, colorless, with a specific odor, flammable, volatile, and miscible with water in all proportions. Fiberglass factories are among the industries that use ethanol in the production process and for testing product compatibility. Ethanol exposure can occur through inhalation, dermal contact, and ingestion. Chronic alcohol exposure may lead to liver dysfunction and an increase in Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) levels in the blood. This research aimed to determine the correlation between blood alcohol levels and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase in fiberglass factory workers. The research method used was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach, employing a purposive sampling technique. The study sample consisted of 30 fiberglass factory workers exposed to alcohol and meeting the inclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted by measuring blood alcohol levels and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase levels using the enzymatic photometric method. Data analysis was performed using statistical tests to determine the correlation between blood alcohol levels and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase levels. Plasma or blood serum from the workers was used as samples. The alcohol levels were found to be 100% within normal ranges, and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase levels were normal in 93% of cases. Statistical tests using SPSS and Spearman correlation analysis yielded a significance value of 0.600 (p > 0.05), indicating no significant relationship between blood alcohol levels and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase in fiberglass factory workers.
The Correlation between Blood Lead Levels and Smoking Habits among Retail Gasoline Sellers Syumarliyanty, Mahdiah; Harningsih, Tri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.5785

Abstract

Heavy metal lead (Pb) is a type of metal that can negatively impact both the environment and human health. With a melting point of 327.5ºC, lead is a naturally occurring element in the Earth's crust. Lead can enter the human body through various means, including water, soil, and air. Inhalation is one of the primary routes of lead exposure. Lead levels in the body can be assessed through blood, bones, hair, and nails. Additionally, smoking habits can influence blood lead levels, as cigarette smoke contains small amounts of lead. This study aims to examine the relationship between blood lead levels and smoking habits among retail gasoline sellers. A descriptive-analytical research approach was employed, using a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique. The study subjects comprised retail gasoline sellers in Batu Ampar sub-district, Balikpapan City, who met the inclusion criteria. Blood samples were analyzed using the ICP-OES method at the Labkesda DKI Jakarta. Data analysis was conducted using the non-parametric Spearman test. The results from 20 respondents indicated no statistically significant relationship between blood lead levels and smoking habits among retail gasoline sellers in Batu Ampar sub-district, Balikpapan City (correlation value = 0.115, p-value = 0.628). The highest recorded blood lead level among daily smokers was 8.634 µg/dL, while the lowest was <0.228 µg/dL.
The Influence of Online Gaming Addiction on Depression in Adolescents Nurmagandi, Boby; Wabula, Irfan; Damayanti, Risna
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.5933

Abstract

Nowadays, there is a rapid increase of online games. In fact, Indonesia ranks as the 3rd highest online game users in the world. It is teenagers who become one of the biggest users of online games. An excessive online game playing can have an impact on mental health problems, including online gaming addiction, clinical distress, and even depression. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of online gaming addiction on depression problems in adolescent online game users. Method: The type of research used is a quantitative method with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in the study amounted to 297 high school adolescents in Majene district, West Sulawesi. Determination of the sample used purposive sampling based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria set. Results: The results of this study showed that most adolescents experienced moderate online game addiction, namely 191 adolescents (64.3%) and most adolescents experienced moderate depression as many as 79 adolescents (26.6%). There was a significant relationship between online gaming addiction in adolescents with depression problems experienced by adolescents with p value < 0.05. Conclusions: Online game addiction in adolescents had a 3 times greater influence on depression problems in adolescents. Joint action was needed from schools, health institutions and families to overcome and to prevent the problem of online game addiction and depression in adolescents.
Factors Affecting Intradialytic Hypertension Yuwono, Imam Hadi; Anggorowati, Anggorowati; Hidayati, Wahyu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6276

Abstract

Intradialytic hypertension, defined as an increase in blood pressure during or immediately after hemodialysis which results in postdialysis hypertension, has long been recognized to complicate the hemodialysis procedure, yet it is often largely ignored. Intradialytic hypertension affects the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis and reduces their survival and increases mortality in CKD patients on hemodialysis. Objective to identify other factors that influence the occurrence of intradialytic hypertension. We conducted a literature search through the ScienceDirect, Scopus, and PubMed databases. The keywords used are "blood pressure" AND "hypertension" AND "dialysis" AND "intradialytic hypertension" AND "factor." The method used to compile information in this article is a scoping review, covering the period from 2020 to 2025, with article screening guided by the PRISMA flow. The article search selection results from ScienceDirect (n=45), PubMed Database (n=74), and Scopus Database (n=50) show that 9 articles can be selected according to the criteria. Articles were selected that correlate with the theme, specifically those discussing factors influencing intradialytic hypertension. Sodium dialysate, intradialytic weigh gian, diabetes mellitus, malnutrition, endothelial dysfunction, duration of hemodialysis, injection of erythropoietin hormone, blood phosphorus, and zinc level, are some factor all affect intradialytic hypertension.
Application of Balloon Blowing Therapy with Pursed Lip Breathing Technique to Improve Oxygen Saturation in Children Widyowati, Salsabella Septa; Irdawati, Irdawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6506

Abstract

Respiratory issues are frequent in children and can lead to reduced oxygen levels. One non-medical approach that may be beneficial is Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB), which can enhance the exchange of oxygen and lower the respiratory rate. This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of balloon blowing therapy utilizing the PLB technique to improve oxygen saturation in children. A case study design with a nursing perspective was used, involving 11 children aged 4 to 8 years who were experiencing respiratory issues. The participants were selected using purposive sampling, focusing on children who met specific inclusion criteria. Data collection included measurements of respiratory rate (RR) and oxygen saturation (SpO₂) before and after the intervention, taken using a pulse oximeter. Paired t-tests and Pearson correlation were used for statistical analysis. The average respiratory rate reduced from 40.27 to 30.73 breaths per minute, while oxygen saturation increased from a range of 91–93% to 95–98%. The correlation coefficient between the pre- and post-intervention values was r = 0.823 (p = 0.002), indicating a strong and statistically significant relationship. These findings suggest that the intervention effectively decreased respiratory effort and enhanced oxygenation in children.Balloon blowing therapy with the PLB technique proves to be an effective, straightforward, and non-invasive method for improving respiratory function in children.
Determinant Factors of Medication Compliance in DM2 Patients: A Systematic Review Amna, Faza Khilwan; Maharani, Chatila; Yuniastuti, Ari; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Widowati, Evi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6587

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) is a chronic disease that requires high compliance in treatment to prevent complications. However, many DM2 patients are not compliant in undergoing drug therapy, which can hinder the effectiveness of treatment. Various factors have been identified as determinants of patient compliance, including demographic factors, knowledge, social support, and technology utilization.This study aims to analyze factors that influence medication adherence in DM2 patients based on a systematic review of several studies that have been conducted. The method used in writing this article is a literature review study with a systematic review method. The articles reviewed were obtained through searches on Google Scholar, Pubmed, Proquest, and ScienceDirect in the period 2015-2025 with the search keywords being Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Medication Compliance, Compliance Factors, Medication Supervisors . By using PRISMA, from 10,697 articles found, 10 journal articles were obtained to be reviewed. Based on the analysis of several studies, factors that have a significant influence on patient compliance in taking medication are the level of knowledge (p = 0.002), family support (p = 0.000; PR = 8.17 ) , and support from health workers (p = 0.000; PR = 6.10). Social Marketing, Frailty Syndrome and Age were also found to have a relationship with DM medication compliance. In addition, the use of technology such as medication reminder applications (PMO) has been shown to help improve patient compliance in undergoing DM2 therapy. Compliance of DM2 patients in undergoing drug therapy is influenced by various factors, including level of knowledge, social support, social marketing, age , frailty syndrome, and use of technology. Therefore, strategies to improve compliance must involve an educational approach, strengthening the role of families and health workers, and utilizing digital-based technology to increase the effectiveness of DM2 therapy.
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Medication Adherence in Hypertension Patient Haryati, Fransiska; Angraini, Puput Rosie; Permaini, Titi; Rodiyanah, Rodiyanah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6603

Abstract

Hypertension is a state of blood pressure above normal that has an impact on increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Hypertension generally makes sufferers have a low life expectancy and still choose to coexist with hypertension. In increasing life expectancy, hypertensive patients need high self-efficacy . A patient with high self-efficacy had twice the chance of showing better adherence to treatment when compared to patients with low self-efficacy. Objective to find out the relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to treatment for hypertension. This study is included in an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design approach. The subjects of this study were selected using a random sampling technique using 90 subjects who suffered from hypertension. The method used to measure self-efficacy was using the Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale-Revision (MASES-R) and measuring medication adherence was using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale -8 (MMAS-8). The validity test results showed that 8 questions were valid (r = 0.300), while the reliability test indicated that the MASES-R questionnaire (r = 0.990) and the MMAS-8 questionnaire (r = 0.674) were considered reliable. The results showed that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and treatment compliance in hypertensive patients at the Bambu Apus Health Center where P-Value = 0.01 = < (0.05) with a contingency coefficient value of 0.638 meaning that the strength between variables at a very strong level with the direction of a positive relationship. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to treatment for hypertension (P-Value < 0.05).
Cutaneous Polyarteritis Nodosa: A Case Report Syahputri, Fitriend; Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina; Hutapea, Richard
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6618

Abstract

Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa is a rare type of vasculitis that involves inflammation in small to medium-sized blood vessels, mainly targeting the skin. It affects people of all ages and significantly impacts both the skin and other organ systems. This case report aims to describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and therapeutic response. A 38-year-old man came with a two-week history of a red, non-itchy rash on both legs. A week before the rash appeared, patient experienced fever, sore throat, and stomach pain. His general condition was stable. Dermatological examination showed multiple palpable purpura on both legs, ranging from miliary to lenticular in size. Diascopy revealed non-blanching purpura, and dermoscopy showed a homogeneous pattern of multiple erythematous spots. Histopathology indicated a proliferation of blood vessels with enlarged endothelial cells, concluding with a diagnosis of polyarteritis nodosa. Patient was diagnosed with cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa and treated with methylprednisolone at 1 mg/kg/day, divided into three doses of 32 mg each, with tapering off every week. Clinical improvement was observed, and the skin lesions progressively resolved. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and corticosteroid therapy in the successful management of mild cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa. Keywords: corticosteroid, cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa, vasculitis
Multidimensional Impact of Overweight on Quality of Life of Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review Lamukara, Iin Utami Yasrianti; Dewi, Nur Setiawati; Widyastuti, Rita Hadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6622

Abstract

Overweight in adolescents is a global health issue that has shown a significant increase in recent decades. This condition has a multidimensional impact, particularly on the physical, psychological, social aspects, and overall quality of life of adolescents. Children and adolescents who are overweight often experience body shaming, social stigma, decreased self-esteem, and social isolation, all of which can contribute to a lower quality of life. Although numerous studies have explored the relationship between being overweight and quality of life, most have focused only on physical or psychological dimensions. Many of the existing studies examine just one or two aspects of quality of life and lack a comprehensive consideration of cultural factors, developmental age, and social interactions. Objective to comprehensively review the scientific literature that examines the impact of overweight on the quality of life among adolescents. This study employed a scoping review approach based on the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Literature searches were conducted through three databases: Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, using the keywords "Overweight," "Adolescents," and "Quality of Life." The selected articles were published within the last three years (2023–2025) and met the inclusion criteria, including being written in English, open access, and relevant to the topic. A total of 15 articles were selected from an initial search result of 18,441 records. The article selection involved a multi-stage screening process, including title and abstract screening, full-text review, and assessment using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Each article was then analyzed thematically to identify patterns related to the impact of overweight on adolescents' quality of life. These studies employed qualitative and quantitative approaches, including multivariate analysis, logistic models, as well as mediation and moderation analyses. Most of the articles reported that overweight has a negative impact on adolescents’ quality of life, particularly in the physical, psychological, social, and academic functioning domains. Overweight in adolescents has a significant impact on various aspects of quality of life. These findings highlight the importance of developing multidimensional interventions that not only address physical aspects but also take into account psychosocial factors and the adolescent’s environment.
Macronutrient Intake Among Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Three Referral Hospitals in Indonesia Mariana, Nina; Gayatri, Anggi; Widyahening, Indah Suci; Rosdiana, Ano; Setiawaty, Vivi; Ascobat, Purwantyastuti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6624

Abstract

Poor nutritional status, such as macro- and micronutrient deficiencies, might lead to worse clinical outcomes in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients. This study aimed to describe the macronutrient intake among MDR-TB patients and then compare those findings with the Indonesian recommended dietary allowance (RDA). A cross-sectional study of MDR-TB outpatients aged 18-65 years treated with the nine- or 18-month regimens at the end of the first month of treatment was conducted. Macronutrient intake data were obtained from a food consumption survey (24-hour food recall) of MDR-TB outpatients that was conducted by interviewing, recording, and then analyzing using NutriSurvey software, and compared with the RDA of the Ministry of Health of Indonesia. There were 63 outpatients with MDR-TB. The mean age was 38 (SD 12) years, and most of the patients were male (58.7%). Nutritional status based on BMI < 18,5 kg/m2 was observed in 43 patients (68.3%). According to the survey, after the end of the first month of MDR-TB treatment, the median (min–max) daily intake of energy was 1386.5 (519.4 – 2963.6) kcal per day, and the mean of protein was 49.6 (SD 23.0) grams per day. The median (min-max) daily intake of fat was 43.0 (1.1-170.6) grams per day, and the mean carbohydrate was 209.16 (87.9) grams per day. The proportions of energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate deficiency were 85,7%, 68,8%, 74,6%, 90,5%, respectively. Macronutrient intake among MDR TB patients in this study was lower than the Indonesian recommended dietary allowance. These findings indicate that additional food intake and dietary counseling are needed in MDR-TB patients in Indonesia.

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