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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,081 Documents
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Hazard Identification and Exposure Assessment for Wastewater Management Workers Nurdiyanto, Miftakhul; Joko, Tri; Raharjo, Mursid
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6696

Abstract

Sanitation workers in hospitals are at high risk of developing health disorders due to direct exposure to wastewater during the operation and maintenance of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). This study aims to identify the types of health problems experienced by 33 sanitation personnel at Sentra Medika Cibinong Hospital and to analyze the contribution of wastewater treatment processes to these health risks using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive method using a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. From a total population of 33 individuals, the researcher selected all 33 as the study sample. Data were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Additionally, the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology was employed to identify environmental impacts and potential health risks arising from the hospital's wastewater management system. Results: The results showed that 87.9% of the workers reported health complaints, including skin irritation, respiratory symptoms (shortness of breath, coughing), dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal disorders. The highest exposure occurred during chemical dosing, sludge pit cleaning, and wastewater sampling. The LCA results indicated that the aeration and disinfection stages contributed significantly to hazardous emissions such as hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), chlorine, and fine particulates, which can pose serious health risks. Conclusion: This study highlights the urgent need to improve occupational health protection through proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), routine training, and redesigning WWTP systems to be more worker-friendly. LCA proved to be an effective tool in identifying health-related risk hotspots throughout the wastewater management cycle.
Analysis of Risk Factors Influencing the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus among Employees Rachmawati, Ira Puspa; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6697

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that remains a major public health concern globally. Its prevalence is influenced by various lifestyle and hereditary factors. This study aims to analyze the risk factors contributing to the incidence of DM among employees at Segiri Community Health Center. A retrospective case-control study was conducted using secondary data from health screenings and fitness assessments of Segiri Community Health Center employees in September 2023. From 50 staff members, 40 with complete records were included: 10 DM cases and 30 non-DM controls (1:3 ratio). Data included medical history, lifestyle behaviors, and anthropometric measurements. Analysis involved univariate and bivariate tests using cross-tabulation and Odds Ratio (OR). The most significant risk factor was abnormal Body Mass Index (BMI), as all DM cases had abnormal BMI values. Other influential factors included parental history of diabetes (OR = 18.0), personal history of hypertension (OR = 9.3), and parental history of hypertension (OR = 6.0). Additional contributing factors were low fruit and vegetable intake (OR = 4.0), excessive salt intake (OR = 1.63), and abnormal waist circumference (OR = 1.31). Smoking and alcohol consumption were not significantly associated with DM in this sample. Abnormal BMI and a family history of diabetes and hypertension significantly contribute to the incidence of DM. Targeted interventions focusing on these modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors are essential for effective workplace prevention strategies.
Model of Risk Factors Identification: A Qualitative Approach to Mitigate Pilot Errors in Indonesia Yuliawati, Inne; Sampurna, Budi; Wiguna, Tjhin; Subekti, Imam; Mustopo, Widura Imam; Kekalih, Aria
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6698

Abstract

Pilot errors accounts for 80% of accidents and 50% of serious incidents, thus identifying the risk factors is crucial to mitigation strategies. The research aimed to develop a model of pilot errors’ risk factors identification and mitigation by conducting a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with stakeholders in Indonesia. This was a qualitative analysis by conducting hybrid FGD, divided into four groups of experts consisted of officials from the Directorate General Civil Aviation, human factors experts, active pilots and investigators from the National Transport Safety Committee, from 28 to 29 August 2024. The data was collected by transcribing verbatim transcript, then analysed using the Steps for Coding and Theorization and Content Validity Index. model was developed, consisted of pilots’ risk factors, divided into three themes, 16 sub-themes, grouped into internal and external factors, which can be identified by four activities and can be mitigated by three activities. The factors contributed to aviation safety are multifactorial and interrelated. The complexity of pilots’ risk factors involves a continuous assessment of identification and mitigation, emphasizes the adaptive collaboration among stakeholders. A significant contribution in aviation human factors data for the Safety Management System implementation in Indonesia.
Assessment Tools for Post-Stroke Discharge Readiness: A Literature Review Kadir, Afrizal Nur; Septianingrum, Yurike; Aprilian, Arvino; Wijayanti, Lono; Soleha, Umdatus
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6699

Abstract

Stroke survivors are at high risk of hospital readmission due to recurrent stroke, comorbidities, and inadequate discharge preparation. Readiness for hospital discharge plays a pivotal role in ensuring a safe transition of care and improving post-stroke outcomes. Evaluating patient and caregiver readiness for hospital discharge is essential to reduce the likelihood of readmission and optimize home care outcomes. This review aimed to identify, describe, and evaluate existing tools used to assess discharge readiness in post-stroke patients, and examine their effectiveness in supporting care transitions and preventing hospital readmissions.Methods: A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Four databases-PubMed, Science Direct, Clinical Key, and Google Scholar—were searched for relevant articles published between 2021 and 2025 using predefined keywords related to stroke, discharge readiness, transition of care, and readmission. After screening 202 initial records, 34 articles were selected for full-text review. Ten studies met the inclusion criteria and were then critically appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist to assess methodological quality and risk of bias. The included studies were synthesized narratively based on study design, assessment tools used, psychometric properties, and their impact on discharge readiness and hospital readmission outcomes. The review identified several validated tools, including the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS), the Preparedness Assessment for the Transition Home After Stroke (PATH-s), and the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care Inventory (CC-SC-CII-v2). These tools varied in focus, population, and application context. While some showed strong psychometric properties and predictive power for readmission, others highlighted the need for caregiver inclusion and context-specific adaptation. However, inconsistencies in implementation, limited integration into clinical workflows, and lack of long-term outcome evaluations remain significant barriers. This review enhances understanding of discharge readiness assessment tools in post-stroke care and underscores their value in reducing readmissions and optimizing care transitions.
Obstetric Determinants of Postpartum Complications among Mothers in Indonesia: Evidence from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey Safitri, Meirica Rosaline; Adisasmita, Asri C.
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6707

Abstract

Postpartum complications remain a significant contributor to maternal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, yet national data on their determinants remain limited. Understanding the role of obstetric factors in postpartum outcomes is essential for informing maternal health strategies, particularly in low- and middle-income settings where delays in risk detection and care are common. This study aims to analyze the association between obstetric factors and the occurrence of postpartum complications using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). This cross-sectional analysis utilized secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), involving women aged 15–54 years who delivered in the last five years. The dependent variable was postpartum complications, while independent variables included parity, place of delivery, mode of delivery, type of birth attendant, and pregnancy-related conditions. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square tests, and multivariate logistic regression were used in the analysis. The results showed that primiparous women, those who delivered via cesarean section, gave birth in hospitals, were attended by doctors, and experienced complications during pregnancy were significantly more likely to report postpartum complications. These findings underscore the need for improved antenatal risk screening, enhanced referral systems, and targeted maternal health interventions to prevent adverse outcomes in the postpartum period in Indonesia.
Development of Health Promotion through Video Media to Increase Knowledge of Bullying Prevention in Adolescents Liyanovitasari, Liyanovitasari; Lestari, Puji; Rosyidi, M. Imron
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6710

Abstract

Indonesia ranks fifth with the highest bullying cases, which is 41.1% of 78 countries. The negative effects that occur on the victim are experiencing psychological disorders, including low self-esteem. Therefore, there is a need for health education related to bullying through video media. This media is effective because it is able to attract attention through real visualizations and audio that supports the content of the material. The purpose of this study is to find out the difference in students' knowledge before and after the provision of health education through video media. This research method uses the Quasy experimental pre posttest one group design method. The population in this study is all students of SMK NU Ungaran aged 15-18 years, in March 2024 a total of 820 students. The technique used for sampling in this study is Proportionate random sampling. The sample in this study is 92 students. This research instrument used a bullying knowledge questionnaire consisting of 15 statements with a choice of true, wrong answers and low, medium, and high knowledge measurement results. Of the 15 statements in this knowledge questionnaire, validity has been tested and declared valid all with a value range of 0.576-0.904. The results of the reliability test are 0.874. Bivariate analysis used a simple t test dependent test. The results of the study were obtained Most of the students' knowledge before the intervention was low category as many as 52 respondents (56.5%), while the knowledge after the intervention was mostly in the high category of 55 respondents (59.8%). The results of the dependent t-test were obtained with a p-value of 0.000 which proves that there is a difference in knowledge before and after health education through video media.
The Role of Discipline in Forming the Performance of the Doctor in Responsibility for Service (DPJP): Systematic Review Putri, Rusyandini Perdana
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6713

Abstract

Optimal healthcare in hospitals relies heavily on the discipline and work quality of health professionals, crucial factors for patient experience and facility reputation, as supported by Indonesian regulations like Law No. 17 of 2023. The Doctor in Charge of Services (DPJP) plays a central role in coordinating patient care and upholding discipline within the medical team. Previous studies confirm the significant impact of work discipline on hospital employee performance. However, factors like poor communication between doctors and patients, identified as a primary cause of disciplinary violations by the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honor Council (MKDKI), also affect service quality. Challenges in Indonesia, such as resource scarcity and high workload, add complexity to the relationship between DPJP discipline and performance.Objective : This study regularly reviews literature from 2021-2025 to explore the role of discipline in shaping DPJP performance, identifying influencing factors and research gaps, aiming to enhance healthcare quality in Indonesia through optimizing DPJP roles.Method : A systematic review, conducted following the PRISMA framework, identified 20 articles out of an initial 1,348 that met the pre-defined inclusion criteria. These articles, published between 2021 and 2025, were retrieved from IJHPM, PubMed, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, and Springer, with a specific focus on discipline and healthcare professional performance. The PEO framework guided the article search and selection process.Results : Discipline in healthcare management and professional learning positively influences efficiency, effectiveness, and competence. While compensation can boost discipline and performance, unrealistic targets and poor communication can hinder it. Systemic issues also affect discipline and performance.Conclusions : Discipline is vital for DPJP performance and overall healthcare quality, alongside communication and management effectiveness. Optimizing the DPJP role through improved discipline is crucial for enhancing healthcare in Indonesia.
Vulnerability Mapping of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Cases in West Java Province in 2023 Maramis, Arifanissa; Wispriyono, Bambang
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6720

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the public health problems that needs serious attention, because this disease contributes a high mortality rate. Dengue disease related to environmental conditions, climate, population density, and community behavior. West Java is the highest province of dengue cases in Indonesia in 2023 that has 19,328 cases with the number of deaths due to dengue reaching 134 people. This study aims to map the spread of the disease by describing the distribution of dengue cases and describing the level of vulnerability through risk factors from dengue. The method used in this study is descriptive research with a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The data used is secondary data from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Java Province. Data analysis was carried out using QuantumGIS (QGIS) version 3.40.4 which is open-source software. The scoring results of 27 districts and cities in West Java Province show that the priority areas in handling of dengue cases are Bogor City, Bekasi City, and Bogor Regency which are the areas with the highest level of vulnerability. This study is expected to provide an overview of the distribution of cases and the level of dengue vulnerability based on districts/cities in West Java Province, so that studies can be carried out on dengue disease prevention and control programs, especially in areas with the highest level of vulnerability.
A Study on the Changes in Seawater Quality Due to Dumping of Trenching Materials Putri, Gita Oktarina Eka; Aipassa, Marlon Ivanhoe; Pagoray, Henny
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6723

Abstract

The dumping of trenching materials in offshore areas poses a potential risk to environmental quality and requires proper management to prevent disruption of ecosystem balance. Objective: This study aims to analyze changes in seawater quality, focusing on key parameters such as Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Ammonia (NH₃), Orthophosphate (PO₄-P), and Oil and Grease. Method: This study employed a quantitative descriptive research design aimed at assessing marine water quality. Primary data were collected through direct seawater sampling at three observation points in the coastal waters of Tanjung Jumlai, Penajam District, North Penajam Paser Regency. Seawater sampling was conducted using a Horizontal Water Sampler to ensure representative sample collection from each location.The collected samples were subsequently analyzed in a laboratory to determine the concentrations of five key water quality parameters. The results were then compared with baseline conditions and the marine water quality standards as stipulated in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2021. Based on the laboratory results, the Marine Water Quality Index (IKAL) was calculated, and the water quality category was determined in accordance with the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 27 of 2021.Results: "The analysis results showed an increase in TSS and ammonia levels, while DO slightly decreased after the dumping activity; however, these values remained below the quality standards. In contrast, orthophosphate and oil and grease levels increased beyond the permissible limits. Orthophosphate concentrations ranged from 0.020 to 0.030 mg/L, exceeding the quality standard of 0.015 mg/L, likely due to the release of nutrients contained in the sediments. Oil and grease concentrations reached 1.7 mg/L at all three observation sites, surpassing the standard of 1 mg/L, primarily due to vessel and heavy equipment operations during the dumping process. The rise in phosphorus and oil and grease levels serves as an early indicator of environmental pressure on marine waters and poses a risk of reducing aquatic biodiversity. Therefore, regular environmental quality monitoring is necessary to prevent more severe impacts. Although the Marine Water Quality Index decreased after the dumping activity, it remained within the range of 70–90, classified as 'good'.
Evaluation of Telemedicine Services in Outpatient Services at Hospital X, Jember District using the Human Organization Technology Method (Hot-Fit Model) Puspitarini, Niken Wahyu; Nuryadi, Nuryadi; Bukhori, Saiful
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6745

Abstract

The use of telemedicine as an information technology innovation in health services is one of the important strategies in improving quality services, especially in the era of digitalization of the health system. This study aims to capture patient perceptions and satisfaction with the use of telemedicine services at the X Hospital using the HOT-Fit Model approach. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design and SmartPLS-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, involving 380 randomly selected respondents. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire via Google Form. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant relationship between human, organizational, and technological variables on the net benefits or utilization of telemedicine. The technological factor has the most dominant influence both directly on utilization and indirectly through improving the quality of human resources and organizational support. These findings emphasize the importance of investing in technological infrastructure, increasing digital human resource literacy, and the role of organizations in supporting the successful implementation of telemedicine services.

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