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Contact Name
Alexander Patera Nugraha
Contact Email
alexander.patera.nugraha@fkg.unair.ac.id
Phone
+6231-5039478
Journal Mail Official
alexander.patera.nugraha@fkg.unair.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Airlangga Kampus A, jl. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 - 60132, East Java, Indonesia
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27221253     DOI : 10.20473/ijdm.v3i1.2020.1-3
Core Subject : Health,
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine accepts original manuscripts in the many fields of dentistry, including research reports and literature reviews. The spread of fields include: Oral epidemiology, Oral health services research, Preventive dentistry, Oral health education and promotion, Clinical research, Behavioural sciences related to dentistry, Ethics and oral health economics, Healthcare management, Pediatric dentistry, Periodontic dentistry, Oral & maxillofacial surgery, Oral biology, Forensic dentistry, Prosthodontic dentistry, Dental radiology and many more
Articles 142 Documents
Repositioning and Fixation of an Intruded Immature Permanent Tooth in a Pediatric Dental Trauma Case Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia; Putri, Sofia Tandya; Prima, Nuryati; Ramakrishnan, Krishna Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v8i2.2025.81-85

Abstract

Background: Intrusive luxation is one of the most severe types of dental trauma, especially in children with immature permanent teeth. Immediate and appropriate management is crucial to preserve pulp vitality and ensure proper root development. Purpose: This case report aims to present the management of an intruded immature permanent maxillary incisor in a pediatric patient through surgical repositioning and flexible splinting. Case: An 8-year-old boy presented three days after a football-related fall with a 6 mm intrusion of the permanent maxillary right central incisor. The tooth showed no mobility, and no root fracture was detected radiographically, although the periodontal space was reduced. Case Management: Due to the severity of the intrusion, immediate surgical repositioning under local anesthesia was performed. The tooth was carefully luxated and repositioned, followed by splinting using brackets and ligature wire from tooth #54 to #63 for three weeks. Antibiotics, analgesics, and antiseptic mouth rinse were prescribed. The tooth was kept out of occlusion, and pulp testing at three weeks indicated vitality. The splint was removed without complications, and a five-month follow-up confirmed stable teeth, an asymptomatic condition, and ongoing root and periodontal healing. Conclusion: Early surgical repositioning combined with flexible splinting can yield favorable outcomes in managing intrusive luxation in immature permanent teeth. Timely intervention and continuous follow-up are essential to preserve pulp vitality, support root development, and prevent complications such as resorption and ankylosis.
Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea) Biocompability as an Oral Healthcare Biomaterial: A Narrative Literature Review Faadihilah, Daffa Satria; Ardani, I Gusti Aju Wahju; Noor, Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad; Nugraha, Alexander Patera
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v8i2.2025.94-97

Abstract

Background: Natural biomaterials are increasingly explored in dentistry due to concerns regarding cytotoxicity and adverse effects of synthetic agents. Butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) has demonstrated antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, suggesting potential application in oral health care. Purpose: This review aims to evaluate current evidence regarding the biocompatibility of C. ternatea as an oral health care biomaterial. Review: A literature search was conducted using Scopus-indexed databases for studies published from 2020 onwards. Ten studies were included. The reviewed literature consistently demonstrated significant antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of C. ternatea against major oral pathogens. Concentration-dependent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects were also reported. However, none of the included studies directly evaluated cytotoxicity or cell compatibility with oral cells such as gingival fibroblasts, oral epithelial cells, or dental pulp cells. Conclusion: C. ternatea shows promising biological activity for oral health applications; however, current evidence is insufficient to establish its biocompatibility as an oral biomaterial. Further studies assessing cytotoxicity and cellular responses of oral tissues are essential before clinical translation.
Management of scurvy in pediatric autism spectrum disorder patient: A case report Anindyanari, Alocitta; Sari, Diah Ayu Purnama; Alvita, Delaneira; Wahluyo, Soegeng
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v9i1.2026.42-47

Abstract

Background: Scurvy is a disease caused by chronic vitamin C deficiency. It presents with non-specific early signs that can mimic other conditions, such as fatigue, mild fever, and is often followed by dermatologic and musculoskeletal symptoms, anemia, and gingival bleeding. Although rare in the pediatric population, recent studies have reported scurvy can occur in children at risk, including those with neurodevelopmental disorders like autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and even healthy children with restricted or selective feeding. Purpose: This paper aims to report the dental management of scurvy in a pediatric patient with ASD. Case Management: A six-year-old male with ASD was referred to RSGM Universitas Airlangga due to persistent gingival swelling and bleeding for a week, along with pain in the lower limb and difficulty walking. The child’s diet lacked fruits and vegetables. Clinical and laboratory examinations revealed no signs of malignancy or bleeding disorder, though anemia was present. Empirical vitamin C supplementation was given, and oral debridement was performed. Improvements were observed within a week. Conclusion: Identifying scurvy can be challenging due to its nonspecific signs; however thorough history taking, mainly diet history, should be done along with clinical and supporting examinations, hence identification of scurvy can be done as early as possible, and timely treatment can be provided effectively and safely.
Level of agreement between bite mark interpretation from intraoral scanner and wax sheets Gotami, Tjioe Felicia; Kirana, Siti Salsabila; Tanjung, Rizki; Lubis, Muhammad Novo Perwira; Farizka, Intan; Subrata, Aryadi
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v9i1.2026.15-19

Abstract

Background: Bite mark analysis is an important part of medicolegal investigations, providing objective documentation and interpretation of patterned injuries that may represent human bite marks. Conventional analysis commonly uses wax sheets, while intraoral scanners represent a more modern approach. However, it remains unclear which method yields more reliable results, and few studies have compared the interpretations from these techniques. Purpose: To determine the level of matching bite mark interpretation produced through wax sheet and intraoral scanner. Method: A descriptive observational design was conducted using 57 maxillary study models that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Each model was impressed into a wax sheet to record the incisal pattern and scanned with an intraoral scanner to obtain a digital record. The two outcomes were then superimposed and scored according to correspondence: Score 0 = no match with the suspect’s tooth pattern; Score 1 = 1–2 matching incisal patterns; Score 2 = 3–4 matching incisal patterns; Score 3 = 5–6 matching incisal patterns. Results: The research results showed a score of 0 at 0%, a score of 1 at 3.5%, a score of 2 at 8.5%, and a score of 3 at 87.5%. Conclusion: This study obtained 0% with a score of 0, 3.5% with a score of 1, 8.5% with a score of 2, and 87.5% with a score of 3, indicating that the bite marks obtained from wax sheets and intraoral scanning demonstrated a high degree of similarity, and yielded comparable results
Mechanical cleansing effect using purple leaf denture cleanser on Candida albicans Sitalaksmi, Ratri Maya; Parahita, Calista Arin; Ahmad, Fahmi; Wijaya, Tomy Aji; Sinaga, Nimas Ulinar Damessa; Syafa’ati, Laitlatul Maghfiroh
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v9i1.2026.7-11

Abstract

Background: Denture stomatitis is experienced by 65% of denture wearers and is generally caused by Candida albicans colonization on the porous surface of acrylic resin. The use of chemical denture cleansers can increase surface roughness and discoloration of the resin, so a natural alternative is needed. Purple leaf extract (Graptophyllum pictum) contains flavonoids that have the potential to be used as a natural denture cleanser with antifungal activity against Candida albicans. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the antifungal potential of purple leaf extract (G. pictum) in the form of denture cleaning soap that effectively inhibits the growth of C. albicans, the cause of denture stomatitis. Methods: This true experimental study used a post-test-only control group design with three groups: K(-) aquades, K(+) baby soap, and P (50% G. pictum extract soap), each consisting of 9 samples. Acrylic resin plates were brushed for 5 seconds per side, rinsed with PBS, incubated on SDA at 37°C for 24 hours, and the number of C. albicans colonies was counted. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests (p<0.05). Results: Mean C. albicans growth was 90.55 ± 8,54 (K-), 10.55 ± 1.58 (K+), and 20.22 ± 4.05 (P). Significant differences were found among all groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: Denture cleanser containing G. pictum extract reduced C. albicans growth significantly, the extract shows potential as a natural antifungal ingredient for denture cleansers.
Orthodontic management of a cleft lip and palate patient with anterior and posterior crossbite: A case report Sanjaya, Maria Laurentia; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Indayani, Natalya
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v9i1.2026.37-41

Abstract

Background: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is a congenital craniofacial anomaly that results in a complex set of functional and aesthetic challenges. Patients with CLP often present with skeletal discrepancies, dental malocclusion, and crossbite due to maxillary deficiency. Successful management requires a coordinated multidisciplinary approach involving surgical, orthodontic, and restorative interventions. Purpose: The purpose of this case report is to demonstrate the challenges of complex CLP-related malocclusion and the benefits of coordinated care among specialists to achieve optimal outcomes. Case(s): This case report presents a 14-year-old patient with a repaired unilateral CLP, exhibiting both anterior and posterior crossbite and maxillary constriction. Clinical and radiographic evaluation revealed maxillary retrusion, asymmetrical dental arch form, and compromised occlusion. The treatment plan involved an interdisciplinary team approach. Case Management: The orthodontic treatment was carried out in four phases, beginning with alignment and leveling using self-ligating braces and posterior bite raising, followed by space creation with open coil springs and correction of anterior crossbite using Class III elastics. Final detailing and retention ensured optimal occlusion, improved aesthetics, and long-term stability. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of a structured multidisciplinary approach in managing CLP patients with complex malocclusion. An integrated approach with orthodontic and other specialists is crucial to achieving functional occlusion, facial harmony, and long-term stability.
Antibacterial potential of robusta coffee beans (Coffea canephora var. robusta): A review Irmawati, Anis; Nurmalia, Salsabila; Rahmaputri, Annisa; Mahmudati, Nurul; Noman, Labib; Balqis, Noor Faizah
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v9i1.2026.48-55

Abstract

Background: A gram-positive bacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, is known for causing infections in areas like the skin, lungs, and mouth, and has spurred interest in natural remedies due to growing antibiotic resistance. This has led researchers to explore alternatives from sources such as Robusta coffee beans (Coffea canephora var. robusta), which contain potent bioactive substances. Purpose: The review aims to elaborate on the effectiveness of Robusta coffee beans in combating pathogens like S. aureus and to pinpoint the key ingredients contributing to their antibacterial activity. Reviews: Research indicates that Robusta coffee beans are rich in active elements (caffeine, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and trigonelline), all of which demonstrate antimicrobial and antivirulence capabilities. These compounds work by compromising the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, blocking protein production, and weakening the cell wall, ultimately resulting in cell breakdown. Chlorogenic acid, the most abundant of these, shows both inhibitory and lethal effects on bacteria. S. aureus is notorious for building tolerance to multiple antibiotics, complicating treatment. This challenge stems from its harmful traits, notably Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL), which boosts its danger by destroying leukocytes and triggering tissue necrosis. Conclusion: Robusta coffee beans (C. canephora var. robusta) have great potential antibacterial activity attributed to their bioactive compounds, which inhibit pathogens such as S. aureus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Salmonella typhi. These findings suggest that robusta coffee beans may serve as a viable source for developing alternative natural antibacterial formulations, particularly against S. aureus associated infections.
The relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice towards snacking habits with dental caries status among children aged 8–11 years at Ketabang 1 Public Elementary School, Surabaya Setyowati, Dini; Putri, Nabila Adine; Erinda, Intan Aprillia Putri; Maharani, Annisa Tri; Supatra, Andre Amin; Sa’adah, Nur Hikmatus ; Aprilia, Amanda Ayu; Saputra , Jasmine Dharmarani; Aifma, Sella Pujaya Wahyu; Suryanti, Fanya; Noor, Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v9i1.2026.26-29

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a chronic infectious disease caused by bacterial activity that demineralizes tooth enamel and dentin. According to the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), 67.3% of school-aged children experience oral health problems, with dental caries being the most prevalent (88.8%). Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice towards snacking behavior with dental caries status among children aged 8–11 years at Ketabang 1 Public Elementary School, Surabaya, in 2025. Methods: This observational analytic study used a cross-sectional design involving 85 students selected through cluster random sampling. Data on knowledge, attitude, and snacking behavior were collected using a structured questionnaire, while dental caries status was clinically examined using the DMFT and PUFA indices. Statistical analyses included the Chi-square test, Independent T-test, and Mann–Whitney test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The mean DMFT scores ranged from 2.53 ± 1.37 to 4.65 ± 2.12, and the mean PUFA ranged from 0.20 ± 0.37 to 0.58 ± 0.67, indicating moderate to high caries prevalence. Chi-square analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000) and practice (p = 0.003) with dental caries status, while attitude showed no significant correlation (p = 0.943. Conclusion: Knowledge and snacking behavior are significantly associated with dental caries status among school-aged children, whereas attitude shows no significant relationship. Strengthening oral health education and promoting healthy snacking habits are crucial to reducing caries incidence in elementary school children.
Correlation of head size and height with dental age Prasetyawan, Brilliant Hardika Putra; Swastirani, Astika; Rahmayati, Nabilah Shafiyyah; Kurniawati, Sari
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v9i1.2026.1-6

Abstract

Background: Age estimation plays an important role in both dentistry and forensics. Today, the London Atlas method is widely used by the students or researchers, but biological growth (head dimensions and body height) may also provide a guide about the developmental stage of humans. Purpose: To evaluate the correlation between head size with body height to match with dental age to determine the biological dan chronological age. Methods: Using cross sectional study to 51 samples with age from 4 until 20 years. Head length, head width, body height, and dental panoramic photo were recorded for each sample. Statistical analysis using Spearman correlation tests and linear regression to compare with many variables. Results: Positive correlation between body height and dental age (r = 0.892; p < 0.001). Head length (r = 0.475; p < 0.001) and head width (r = 0.477; p < 0.001) show moderate correlations with dental age. Next, the ratio of head length to body height shows a significant correlation with chronological age (p < 0.001; R² = 0.614), but the cephalic index shows no significant correlation with either dental age or chronological age. Conclusion: Head length and body height are significantly correlated with dental age (London Atlas method), so that it can be useful for age estimation. .
Attitude and compliance with PPE use to prevent cross-infection Khoerunisa, Rida; Roslinawati, Anita; Nurnaningsih, Hera; Ningrum, Nining
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v9i1.2026.12-14

Abstract

Background: Infection transmission in medical settings can occur due to a lack of attention to preventive measures. Standard precautions, such as the use of personal protective equipment and hand hygiene, are crucial to reduce this possibility. Purpose:  The purpose of this study was to measure the extent of the attitudes and compliance of three-year dental health diploma students at the Bandung Ministry of Health Polytechnic in implementing the use of personal protective equipment while working in dental clinics. Methods:  A quantitative descriptive approach was adopted as the method for this study. The instrument used was a questionnaire containing aspects of attitude and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment as a measure to prevent cross-infection. The research data analysis used was univariate analysis. Attitudes and compliance were divided into three categories: good (>75), moderate (55-75%), and poor (<50%).3 Personal protective equipment included in this research questionnaire are gloves, masks, protective goggles, and protective gowns.  Results: The data showed that most participants' attitudes were in the adequate category (70%), while compliance levels were almost balanced between the adequate category (51%) and the good category (47%). Conclusion:  The use of gloves, face masks, and gowns during treatment was consistent. The respondents demonstrated adequate attitudes and compliance levels in applying personal protective equipment to prevent cross-infection.