Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Jurnal ini dikelola oleh Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo dan terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun (Januari dan Juli) dengan E-ISSN 2686-4819 dan P-ISSN 2686-1607. Hadirnya jurnal Al-Manhaj guna mewadahi karya tulis ilmiah dari civitas akademika, peneliti, mahasiswa, dan praktisi di bidang hukum dan hukum Islam yang memiliki nilai baik dan rasionalitas tinggi. Ruang lingkup pembahasannya meliputi ilmu hukum, hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum bisnis, hukum administrasi negara, hukum Islam, ahwal syakhsiyah, muqaaranah al-mazaahib, jinayah, siyasah, muamalah, dan pranata sosial Islam.
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<![CDATA[Criminal Liability for Corporate Crime in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Nur Khalifah Agustin]]>
<![CDATA[ AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2687
<![CDATA[Criminal liability for corporate crime in Indonesia has become a topic of increasing interest and importance in recent years. The issue is particularly relevant given the rapid growth of the Indonesian economy and the expanding role of corporations in the country's development. The purpose of this abstract is to provide an overview of the current legal framework in Indonesia for holding corporations criminally liable for their actions, as well as to examine some of the challenges and opportunities associated with enforcing corporate criminal liability in practice. The main sources of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia are the Criminal Code and the Law on Limited Liability Companies. Under these laws, corporations can be held criminally liable for a wide range of offenses, including corruption, environmental crimes, and labor violations. However, the legal framework for corporate criminal liability in Indonesia is still relatively new and untested, and there are a number of challenges to effective enforcement, including limited resources and capacity within law enforcement agencies. Despite these challenges, there are also opportunities for improving the enforcement of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia. For example, recent efforts by the government to strengthen anti-corruption measures and improve transparency and accountability in the business sector have the potential to create a more favorable environment for enforcing corporate criminal liability. Additionally, there is growing awareness among both the public and private sectors of the importance of corporate social responsibility and ethical business practices, which could help to promote greater compliance with the law. In conclusion, while there are challenges to enforcing corporate criminal liability in Indonesia, there are also opportunities for improving the legal framework and enhancing enforcement efforts. The successful implementation of corporate criminal liability will require a collaborative effort between the government, law enforcement agencies, and the business sector to ensure that corporations are held accountable for their actions and that the rule of law is upheld.]]>
<![CDATA[Reformulasi Paradigmatik Kedaulatan Sumber Daya Alam dalam Konstitusi ]]>
<![CDATA[Safiudin. R, Achmad]]>
<![CDATA[ AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2698
<![CDATA[The exploitation of natural resources (SDA) and environmental destruction is not just a problem that becomes a national issue, but regional and even global. In Indonesia, natural resource wealth is understood by the government as an important capital in the implementation of national development, so the unwise use of natural resources and the environment causes these natural resources to decline both in terms of quality and quantity. This is due to the construction of the mainstream of thought of sovereignty in the constitution so far has had an impact on minimal management resulting in the utilization of natural resources without regard to the principles of justice, democracy and the sustainability of natural resources functions and is often considered not based on the ideal conservation and productivity functions. The legal issues in this paper are (a) how is the dynamics of the paradigm of natural resources sovereignty in the constitution and (b) how is the paradigmatic reformulation of natural resources sovereignty in the constitution as an effort to converge in the development of the legal system. This research is within the scope of normative law through statutory approaches, case approaches and comparative legal systems approaches. The results of the research are theoretically expected to contribute ideas and enrich the repertoire of legal science, especially environmental law related to the problem of the management paradigm towards sovereign natural resources. Practically, it is expected to be useful as input material for policymakers.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kebijakan Pemberian Penghargaan dan Pengenaan Sanksi Atas Pelaksanaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah ]]>
<![CDATA[Lestari, Shinta Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hutagaol, Henry Darmawan]]>
<![CDATA[ AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2699
<![CDATA[The administration of regional government is part of the administration of the NKRI government which mutually forms authority and financial relations between them. The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022 perfects the pattern of central and regional financial relations and increases control from the central government over the implementation of the APBD through reward and punishment. The problem is how the policy of awarding and punishment is based on Law Number 1 of 2022 and efforts to improve it. Through normative juridical research methods and by making comparisons with China, it can be concluded that the policy of awarding and sanctioning is a form of responsibility of the central government as the giver of authority along with the allocation of funds as well as supervisors to ensure improvement and/or achievement of local government performance in terms of regional financial management , government public services and basic services. Efforts to improve it are carried out by improving financial governance in accordance with the concept of performance-based budgeting, paying attention to the placement of staff, the budgeting process through community participation, timely determination of technical guidelines and implementation instructions for budget disbursement, as well as correction of the APBD through central supervision which directly supervises regional development. Looking at the policies in China, there is an expansion in the form of awards that are given not only as incentives in the form of additional money but also by giving more authority to the regions.]]>
<![CDATA[Criminological Review of the Influence of Kameko Drink on Juvenile Perpetrators of Assault Crimes ]]>
<![CDATA[Saharuddin, Saharuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahim, Abdul Jabar]]>;
<![CDATA[Kamaruddin, Kamaruddin]]>
<![CDATA[ AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2713
<![CDATA[The aim of this research is to determine the factors influencing children's consumption of Kameko drink in the legal jurisdiction of Kulisusu sector and to determine the efforts of the Kulisusu sector police in preventing the circulation of Kameko drink among children. The approach method used in this study are using several approaches as whole unities, which are statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach The research was conducted in the Kulisusu sector police area. The data sources consist of primary data supported by secondary data. Data collection techniques used were interviews and observations. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive method. The results of this research show that the factors influencing children's consumption of Kameko drink in the legal jurisdiction of Kulisusu sector can be grouped into determining factors and supporting factors. consuming alcohol makes children unable to focus on school, disrupt their studies, experience memory or memory problems, and increase the risk of suicide. Efforts made to combat the circulation of Kameko drink in the legal jurisdiction of Kulisusu sector include preventive and repressive measures.]]>
<![CDATA[PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PREVENTIF KEPADA KONSULTAN HUKUM PASAR MODAL DI INDONESIA (Studi Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia dan Singapura) ]]>
<![CDATA[Halawa, Filemon]]>;
<![CDATA[Situmeang, Ampuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Amboro, FL Yudhi Priyo]]>
<![CDATA[ AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2714
<![CDATA[Indonesia as a sovereign country guarantees and provides protection for every citizen. This is a reflection of the State of Indonesia as a state of law. It is the same as the supporting profession of legal consultants in the capital market who have the right to have all their rights protected while carrying out their profession. The supporting profession of legal consultants in the capital market has an important role. Provisions of Article 67 of Law no. 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market which reads "In carrying out business activities in the Capital Market sector, Capital Market Supporting Professionals are required to provide an independent opinion or assessment. However, according to the author's careful review, in the capital market legal consultant profession, legal immunity has not been found while carrying out their profession. While in the Advocate Law there is immunity for an Advocate who carries out his functions as contained in Article 16 of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. The Capital Market Law does not explicitly describe legal protection for capital market legal consultants. For this reason, in this paper the author finds about preventive legal protection for capital market legal consultants in Indonesia with a Comparative Study of Indonesian and Singapore Laws. Legal Consultants in the Capital Market in Indonesia, one of the fundamental things to avoid legal sanctions is obedience to existing legal norms. While in Singapore it was found that since the beginning according to the country's constitution there has been legal immunity for professions related to Advocates, Lawyers or legal consultants. To answer the problem of this paper, the writer uses normative juridical method with progressive legal theory (Prof. Satjipto Rahardjo) and Legal Protection Theory (Philipus M. Hadjon).]]>
<![CDATA[Tanggung Jawab Notaris terhadap Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli yang Tidak Sesuai dengan Harga Sebenarnya ]]>
<![CDATA[Hutama, Kristian]]>;
<![CDATA[Priyono, Ery Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2725
<![CDATA[Buying and selling land is the transfer of land rights from one person to another. This is often done because land has economic value. In a sale and purchase agreement, the object and price must be stated clearly. This is related to income tax (PPH) and exemption of rights. Ata Land and Building (BPHTB) this tax will arise with the transfer of land rights. This makes some people do not mention the actual price in the agreement to avoid the amount of tax that must be paid. This writing aims to know and describe the responsibilities of a notary in making a sale and purchase agreement. The writing method takes normative juridical, namely emphasizing the problems that are researched based on reality through related literacies. The notary is only tasked with making the contents of the agreement based on the agreement of the parties. In addition, the notary has tried to take preventive measures such as writing in detail, in detail and as completely as possible and for the legal consequences of the agreement it will not meet the objective requirements, namely a certain matter and a lawful cause because the price in the Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) does not match at the actual price so that the deed is automatically null and void.]]>
<![CDATA[IMAM SYAFI'I'S PERSPECTIVE ON DEBT SETTLEMENT WITH PARKING LAND MANAGEMENT RIGHTS ASSURANCE (Case Study of Medan Perjuangan, Medan City) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rambe, Rachmat Husein]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahara, Fatimah]]>
<![CDATA[ AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2727
<![CDATA[The Medan Perjuangan community has a practice of disputed debts, but they are unable to pay off these debts, so they provide guarantees in the form of parking space rights as collateral for their debts. The purpose of this research is to respond to the author's main problem formulation, which is the settlement of debt disputes with guaranteed rights to manage parking areas from the perspective of Imam Syafi'i. In this study, a qualitative method was used to analyze Imam Syafi'i's perspective and how Islamic law views debt settlement transactions with guaranteed rights to manage parking lots in Medan's battlefield. According to the findings of this study, in Medan Perjuangan, Medan City, debtors with good intentions to settle their credits can settle their disputes over problematic receivables amicably, and the method used to settle these debts is seen as better than other alternative settlements by providing guarantees in the form of parking space rights in battlefield because the debtor does not have the ability to pay off.]]>
<![CDATA[The Application of Restorative Justice in Civil Dispute Resolution: Potentials and Challenges in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Halim, Abdul]]>
<![CDATA[ AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2729
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to assist the community in handling cases. Settlement of civil disputes can be carried out through a trial process in court. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, namely research on natural objects from experiments. with observational data collection techniques, interviews. The results of the research description of the application of Restorative Justice in Indonesia are still limited and face various challenges, such as a lack of public understanding of the concept of Restorative Justice, limited resources, and a lack of support and coordination between institutions. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the possibilities and obstacles involved in integrating restorative justice approaches into the civil justice system in Indonesia. Recognized by society and the judiciary. There are challenges in the implementation of restorative justice, such as the lack of trained human resources and adequate facilities, so that improvements and development are needed so that restorative justice can be implemented properly.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan dan Pendampingan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Pendaftaran Merek Dagang bagi Pelaku UMKM di Desa Cililin ]]>
<![CDATA[Gunawan, Gunawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra, Egi Rizki Maulana]]>
<![CDATA[ AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2732
<![CDATA[The existence of MSMEs is considered to have a very important role in the economy in Indonesia because in its expansion there are more and more MSMEs activists in Indonesia and every year it increases quite significantly, especially in the Cililin village itself, with the presence of MSMEs, many jobs are open to the community. Trademark registration for MSME business actors is now very important, because there are many cases of trademark dispute lawsuits that occur in MSME business actors, this is very detrimental for business actors, but there is a lack of public understanding of registration of intellectual trademark rights which is considered difficult to register, even though in reality. This study aims to provide insight into the importance of registering trademarks and also to help SMEs to be able to register their trademarks into the system of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. This study used the direct service observation method and data collection using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The condition of MSMEs in the Cililin Village area itself still lacks support or assistance from local government officials where there are still many MSMEs, almost 70% have not registered their own trademark rights due to the lack of support or encouragement from the local government to socialize the importance of registering trademark rights. However, with this research, researchers helped MSME activists who did not understand the online application procedure, as well as the limited time that MSME activists had because apart from being entrepreneurs, MSME activists also had to be housewives. By assisting MSME activists in registering their trademarks, this activity can provide a number of benefits to MSME activists, including providing encouragement, support and legal protection for the businesses they own.]]>
<![CDATA[Juridical Review of Foreign Investment Opportunities in Reinsurance Business in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ihsan, Kamilul]]>
<![CDATA[ AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2735
<![CDATA[This study aims to conduct a juridical review of foreign investment opportunities in the reinsurance business in Indonesia. Reinsurance is a type of insurance that is carried out by insurance companies to protect themselves from risks of significant losses. Indonesia, as a developing country with a rapidly growing insurance industry, has great potential to attract foreign investment in the reinsurance industry. This study uses normative juridical research methods by analyzing laws and policies related to foreign investment in the reinsurance industry in Indonesia. The results show that although the opportunities for foreign investment in the reinsurance industry in Indonesia are significant, there are still several obstacles that need to be overcome, such as complex regulations and intense competition with domestic reinsurance companies. This study is expected to contribute to relevant stakeholders in developing the reinsurance industry in Indonesia through more effective and efficient foreign investment.]]>
