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PENGGUNAAN ASAS ULTRA PETITUM PARTIUM: SUATU ANALISIS KRITIS PUTUSAN NOMOR: 253/PDT.G/2015/MS-KSG Zahara, Fatimah
Al-Qadha Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Publisher : IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.909 KB) | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v5i1.958

Abstract

 Decision of the Syar'iyah Kuala Court Judge Number 253 / Pdt.G / 2015 / MS-KSG, which contains the principle of ultra petitum partium, namely the judge grants what is not requested by the plaintiff, if we review the Law Number 253 / Pdt.G / 2015 / MS-KSG this is not permitted by law because if it is done, the judge has passed the authority of ultra vires, and the effect of this decision is declared null and void. When the decision is null and void the impact of the decision is not binding and has not legal consequences and does not have the execution power in it. 
META ANALISIS PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA rahmi, annisa; wilanda, yoli; zahara, fatimah; Desnita, Desnita
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpf.v11i2.35162

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adaah untuk menentukan pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian meta-analisis. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 20 artikel yang telah dipublikasi oleh beberapa jurnal di Indonesia tentang penggunaan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah pemberian code (coding). Besar pengaruh model Problem based Learning (PBL) pada pembelajaran fisika memiliki effect size  rendah, tinggi dan sedang.
Dampak Pelaksanaanpredatory Pricing oleh Pedagang Seafood Mentah Perspektif Teori Sadd Dzari’ah Muhamad Abu Zahrah (Studi Kasus Pasar Pagi Kecamatan Medan Helvetia Kota Medan) Fikri Hidayatullah, Muhammada Bimo; Zahara, Fatimah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2273

Abstract

The perpetrators of predatory pricing by raw seafood traders at Pasar Pagi, Medan Helvetia District, are activities where traders sell products at prices below the cost of producing an item. With the first objective of predatory pricing is to get rid of opposing traders or competitors from the same market. However, after the trader succeeds in driving other business actors out of the market, then the trader raises the price again and maximizes the profits he gets. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of predatory pricing on the morning market in Medan from the perspective of Muhammad Abu Zahrah. This study uses a qualitative approach to parse and explain the problem. This research is a field research (field research) with the type of normative-empirical research, in which the author conducts research based on applicable regulations with practices that are mostly carried out in society, where these practices are not in accordance with the applicable provisions as they should. The results of this study indicate that raw seafood traders as predatory pricing actors damage the price mechanism at the morning market in the Medan Helvetia sub-district which has been formed based on the sales environment in the market. The act of predatory pricing which is understood as being understood can provide an excuse for other traders which according to Muhammad Abu Zahra can cause something that causes damage or something that is prohibited. In this case, predatory pricing actors clearly provide an entry point for fraud against other seafood traders and this is not justified in Islamic law.
Ganti Rugi Penyewa Atas Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kamar Hotel Menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI NO: 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 (Studi Kasus Hotel Syariah Kec. Rantau Utara Kab. Labuhan Batu) Hasibuan, Eliza Hanum; Zahara, Fatimah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2644

Abstract

This research is entitled tenant compensation for the use of hotel room facilitiesaccording to the DSN-MUI fatwa NO: 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 (Case study ofsharia hotels in North Rantau District, Labuhan Batu Regency), this study aimsto find out how the provisions for compensation the tenant's loss for the use ofhotel room facilities, how is the implementation of compensation for the tenantfor the use of hotel room facilities according to the DSN-MUI fatwa NO:112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 in Rantau Utara District, including, Wisma Syariah Hotel,Ahza Syariah and Rifana Residence Syariah. This research uses field research.The research method used is a qualitative research method and data sources wereobtained through interviews with 3 tenants (Musta'jr) and 3 lessees (Mu'jir). Theresults of this study indicate that there are still hotels that enforce compensationlaws for the use of room facilities, this clearly violates the rules according to theFatwa of the National Syari'ah Council Number 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017concerning Ijarah Contracts which states that Musta'jir in ijarah contract 'ala ala'yan, is not obliged to bear the risk of losses arising from utilization, except foral -ta'addi, al -taqshir, or mukhalafat al-syuruth, and violates the contents andterms of the contract. So that the implementation of leasing creates harm or directimpacts such as a party who is harmed where this contains dharar and includestyrannical actions against tenants.
IMAM SYAFI'I'S PERSPECTIVE ON DEBT SETTLEMENT WITH PARKING LAND MANAGEMENT RIGHTS ASSURANCE (Case Study of Medan Perjuangan, Medan City) Rambe, Rachmat Husein; Zahara, Fatimah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2727

Abstract

The Medan Perjuangan community has a practice of disputed debts, but they are unable to pay off these debts, so they provide guarantees in the form of parking space rights as collateral for their debts. The purpose of this research is to respond to the author's main problem formulation, which is the settlement of debt disputes with guaranteed rights to manage parking areas from the perspective of Imam Syafi'i. In this study, a qualitative method was used to analyze Imam Syafi'i's perspective and how Islamic law views debt settlement transactions with guaranteed rights to manage parking lots in Medan's battlefield. According to the findings of this study, in Medan Perjuangan, Medan City, debtors with good intentions to settle their credits can settle their disputes over problematic receivables amicably, and the method used to settle these debts is seen as better than other alternative settlements by providing guarantees in the form of parking space rights in battlefield because the debtor does not have the ability to pay off.
Hukum Jual Beli Limbah Tambang Emas Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI No. 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Tentang Jual Beli (Studi Kasus di Desa Hutalombang Lubis Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal) Hasibuan, Toibah; Zahara, Fatimah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3402

Abstract

The background of this research is that there is a gap in the implementation of the practice of buying and selling gold mining waste in Hutalombang Lubis Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. Whereas buying and selling is carried out by selling gold waste (dregs) in sacks which are not necessarily the result that is obtained without knowing the risks involved in the sale and purchase. This is not in accordance with Islamic Shari'at and does not meet the requirements for a sale and purchase object according to the perspective of DSN MUI Fatwa No. 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Sales and Purchase Contracts. If the Buyer gets the remaining Gold from processed Gold then the buyer will get a profit. However, on the other hand, if the buyer does not get the remaining gold from the land used for processing gold, then the buyer will definitely incur a loss. So the object being contracted contains an element of obscurity and is not in accordance with what is received by the buyer which results in a loss to one of the parties. The research method used is empirical juridical method, namely field research, using a qualitative approach and qualitative descriptive data analysis.
Pengaturan Kewajiban Pelaporan Dana Donasi dari Kembalian Belanja Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah (Studi Minimarket Alfamart di Kecamatan Medan Tembung) Lubis, Ahmad Mabrur; Zahara, Fatimah
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 5 : Al Qalam (September 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i5.4031

Abstract

Program donasi di Alfamart Kecamatan Medan Tembung yang kurang transparan dan akuntabel dalam pelaporan penggunaan dana donasi dari kembalian belanja, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan penyalahgunaan dana dan menurunkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap program donasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan kewajiban pelaporan dana donasi dari kembalian belanja di Alfamart di Kota Medan, dengan fokus pada prinsip-prinsip maslahah mursalah yang menekankan pada keadilan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta analisis data kualitatif untuk memahami kewajiban pelaporan dana donasi di Alfamart Medan dari perspektif Maslahah Mursalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun program donasi telah diterapkan di berbagai Alfamart, masih terdapat permasalahan terkait kurangnya transparansi dalam pelaporan penggunaan dana, yang dapat mengurangi kepercayaan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada pemilik Alfamart mengenai pentingnya pelaporan yang akuntabel, serta pengawasan yang ketat oleh pemerintah daerah. Dengan meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana donasi, diharapkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program donasi dapat meningkat, memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar bagi pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan bantuan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan regulasi yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan dana donasi di masa depan.
THE LAW OF LAND SELLING ABOVE THE SALE OF OTHERS ACCORDING TO SHEEK IBNU HAJAR AL-ASQALANI (Case Study of Sialang Gatap Village, Kualuh Hilir) Hasibuan, Muhammad Syahyuti; Zahara, Fatimah
Academy of Education Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Academy of Education Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1944

Abstract

Researchers conducting this research aim to examine and analyze the law of buying and selling land that is carried out on land that has previously been traded by other people, by focusing on the views according to Sheikh Ibnu Hajar Al-Asqalani. This research was conducted using a case study conducted in Sialang Gatap Village, Kualuh Hilir District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, as a concrete form of this phenomenon. The method used in this study is through a living case study approach, which is an approach to a problem related to law whose process is ongoing or has not been completed. This study uses data collection techniques using observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation
Evaluasi Kelembagaan Pinjaman Dana Syariah yang Menggunakan Pembiayaan Berbunga Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI No. 117 Tahun 2018 Aulia, Dini; Zahara, Fatimah
Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : LPPM Institut Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i2.5503

Abstract

Lending institutions in Indonesia have developed digitally, both conventionally and sharia-based. The large number of sharia-based lending platforms means that the MUI must provide provisions for running them which are regulated in the MUI DSN Fatwa No. 117. The formation of sharia lending institutions must follow the provisions set by the MUI. One of the sharia-based loan platforms is PT Dana Syariah. this institution So this article was written with the aim of looking at the Fatwa's views on the interest provisions set by Dana Syariah. This article was written using a juridical-normative research method, namely case study legal research, because the problems studied are in certain institutions and certain laws. This research approach will use a normative juridical approach supported by arguments. The research results show that PT Dana Syariah has violated 1 provision in implementing information technology-based financing services, namely providing 2% interest as an absolute additional form of financing. This must be reviewed by the MUI and OJK in implementing information technology-based financing services.
Peran Peradi terhadap Advokat yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Kode Etik Profesi Advokat Wandira A, Irham; Suheri, Muhammad; Zahara, Fatimah; Lubis, Fauziah
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.3266

Abstract

Advocate profession is closely related to advocate organizations as a forum for advocates. Advocate profession is an honorable profession (officium nobile) because it devotes itself to the interests of society, not only for personal gain. One of the roles of an advocate is as a supervisor and guardian of justice. However, when viewed from the implementation and enforcement so far, it is often seen that the advocate's code of ethics is a complement that most advocates pay little attention to. Violations of the code of ethics are often committed by advocates in carrying out their profession and do not even hesitate to carry out these actions openly. If there is a violation of the Code of Ethics, the Advocate Honorary Council has the right to impose sanctions and decide to impose sanctions in accordance with the articles stipulated in the Indonesian Advocate Code of Ethics contained in Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Law on the Indonesian Advocate Code of Ethics. This research is a normative legal research group, namely legal research that uses a type of doctrinal research or also called normative juridical research (legal study research). Keywords: Advocate, Code of Ethics, Peradi.