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Emi Widiyanti
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AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 27215903     EISSN : 27215911     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/agritexts
Core Subject : Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Agritexts merupakan jurnal media publikasi hasil penelitian dan pemikiran bidang penyuluhan dan komunikasi pertanian maupun pembangunan pedesaan dalam arti luas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Articles 156 Documents
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Kajian Dimensi Community-based Tourism dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sumberbulu Dhiany Sukma Arum; Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum; Joko Winarno
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 46, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v46i1.61416

Abstract

Tourism development is currently directed towards sustainable tourism development. Domestic tourist visits to tourist villages are still low due to the lack of promotion of tourist villages due to budget constraints and local people themselves who do not understand the existence of tourist villages. One of the tourism concepts that can be applied to utilize local communities in the area is to introduce the concept of community-based tourism (CBT). This study aims to analyze the economic, social, cultural, environmental and political aspects which are the dimensions of CBT in the development of Sumberbulu Tourism Village. The basic research method used qualitative methods through a descriptive analysis approach. The determination of the research location was carried out intentionally in the Sumberbulu Tourism Village, Karanganyar Regency. The informants used in this study were purposive and snowball. Validation of data with source triangulation techniques and triangulation techniques. Data analysis used interactive data analysis. The results of the study show that the dimensions of CBT applied by the Sumberbulu Tourism Village include economic, social, cultural, environmental and political dimensions. The economic dimension applied is in the form of development funds, job creation, income generation and joint ventures. The social dimensions applied are in the form of involving members in every aspect, developing community pride, developing a quality of life and a fair distribution of roles, strengthening organizations, and authorizing communities. The cultural dimension applied is in the form of respecting and maintaining cultural uniqueness, helping to develop learning about cultural exchange, respecting cultural differences and human dignity. The environmental dimension applied is in the form of a carrying capacity area, ensuring environmental sustainability. The political dimension applied is in the form of institutional consolidation, increasing participation, guaranteeing rights in natural resource management.
Pengaruh Modal Sosial dan Kelembagaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha Tani Kapulaga di Lahan Perhutani Kabupaten Banyumas Yuli Fatiah; Irene Kartika Wijayanti; Dindy Darmawati Putri
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 46, No 2 (2022): Inpress November
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v46i2.65253

Abstract

Central Java is the second largest cardamom-producing province in Indonesia, with a total cardamom production of 9,814.4 kg in 2020. However, cardamom cultivation by farmers is less effective and is left without processing after harvesting. Such conditions cause cardamom yields to be not optimal in terms of quality and quantity. Institutions that run well are also predicted to be able to improve farm performance. The purpose of this research is to find out: (1) the characteristics of social and institutional capital of cardamom farmers in the perhutani land in Banyumas Regency; (2) the direct influence of social and institutional capital on the performance of cardamom farmers' farming in perhutani lands in Banyumas Regency; and (3) knowing whether the institutional variable is a moderating variable in the direct relationship between social capital and the performance of cardamom farming in perhutani land, Banyumas Regency. Data analysis was carried out by calculating productivity, profit, and feasibility to estimate the performance of cardamom farming in the forest area of Banyumas Regency. To determine whether social and institutional capital affects the performance of cardamom farming in perhutani land, Banyumas Regency, measured using Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of social and institutional capital in the research location, on average, had a high category. Cardamom farming has been profitable and feasible to be developed. SEM-PLS analysis shows that the most dominant indicator measuring social capital is trust, while the most prevalent indicator measuring institutional is cultural values. Furthermore, social and institutional capital directly affect the performance of cardamom farming, but institutions cannot be a moderating variable of the social capital variable on farming performance.
Motivasi Petani dalam Budidaya Tanaman Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) di Kecamatan Mojosongo Kabupaten Boyolali Rahmah Indri Pratiwi; Suminah Suminah; Emi Widiyanti
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 46, No 2 (2022): Inpress November
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v46i2.67123

Abstract

Papaya is one of the horticultural crops that can be developed in current cultivation because it takes advantage of Indonesia’s tropical climate and is traditionally easily cultivated by farmers. Improper post-harvest handling resulted in a low selling price of papaya in the market. This condition caused farmers to experience losses and their numbers continue to decline because they chose to stop cultivating papaya. Even though the condition of papaya farmers continues to decline, some still persist in cultivating papaya. This is closely related to the motivation of farmers. This study aims to (1) examine the motivation level of farmers in cultivating papaya, (2) examine the factors that influence farmers’ motivation in cultivating papaya, (3) examine the influence between the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in cultivating papaya plants in Mojosongo Sub-district, Boyolali Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method. The research location was chosen purposively (intentionally) to be in Mojosongo Sub-district, Boyolali Regency. The sampling method used proportional random sampling and obtained 70 respondents. Data analysis applies multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that: (1) the motivation of farmers in cultivating papaya belongs to the high category; (2) the income variable is in the very high category, land area is in the medium category, the number of family is in the medium category; (3) the variables of land area and number of family have a significant effect on farmer motivation while income has no effect.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Adopsi Benih Padi Varietas Rojolele Srinuk oleh Petani Kecamatan Delanggu Kabupaten Klaten Dennys Tyas Hapsari; Emi Widiyanti; Eksa Rusdiyana
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 46, No 2 (2022): Inpress November
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v46i2.64211

Abstract

Rojolele Srinuk rice is a new variety developed by the National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) with improved characteristics compared to its progenitor, Rojolele. This study investigates the internal and external factors of farmers who adopt the Rojolele Srinuk rice seed variety and those who do not. This study employs quantitative methodology. This investigation was conducted in Delanggu Sub-district, Klaten Regency. All of the participants in this investigation were rice farmers from the Delanggu Sub-district. The number of 48 respondents was chosen purposefully or intentionally as the sample size. They utilized descriptive analysis and logistic regression for analysis. Results indicated that factors such as age, education, farming experience, the nature of innovation, communication channels, and the function of agricultural extension agents were significant in determining adoption. Education, the essence of creation, and the role of agricultural extension agents substantially influence adoption decisions.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Sikap Afektif Petani pada Indeks Pertanaman (IP) Padi 400 di Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Boyolali Prisca Puspita Sari; Suminah Suminah; Putri Permatasari
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 46, No 2 (2022): Inpress November
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v46i2.65193

Abstract

The Rice Cropping Index 400 (IP Padi 400) is one of the government’s initiatives to boost the production of rice commodities. The goal of the IP Padi 400 is to maximize the cropping index while optimizing the spatial and temporal patterns of rice cultivation. The aims of this study are to (1) know the variables influencing farmers’ affective attitudes toward the IP Padi 400 and (2) determine the effect of factors that influence affective attitudes on the farmers’ affective attitudes toward the IP Padi 400 in Ngemplak Sub-district, Boyolali Regency. This study used quantitative methods. A sample consisting of 47 participants was gathered by the census method. The analysis used multiple linear regression. The results of this study are: (1) non-formal education variables have a low influence; however, government support from the Ministry of Agriculture of Indonesia and agricultural extensions have a very significant influence and (2) non-formal education variables, government support, and agricultural extensions have significant influence on the formation of farmers’ attitudes toward the IP Padi 400.
Pengetahuan Lokal Petani dalam Budidaya Tanaman Sayur di Desa Beruk, Kecamatan Jatiyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar Sonia Canda Mahdafika Utami; Sapja Anantanyu; Suminah Suminah
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 46, No 2 (2022): Inpress November
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v46i2.65086

Abstract

Population growth triggers the need for national food to increase, including the need for vegetable crops as a complement to human nutrition. Efforts made by farmers to meet the population’s needs for vegetable crops and a source of income, often have not paid attention to environmental conditions. Beruk Village is one of the villages where the people cultivate vegetables crops on the slopes of the mountains which should be used as a conservation area. This condition certainly requires farmers to always learn and apply appropriate local techniques so as not to harm the surrounding environment. This research aimed to explore the learning process of farmers in obtaining and examining local knowledge in vegetable cultivation. This study used a qualitative approach method with the interactive model analysis techniques of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that local knowledge of local farmers comes from parents/hereditary, local village farmers, and farmers outside the village through oral, experience, trial and error, and observation. The local knowledge includes seeding (garlic, onion, carrot), land processing stages and its frequency, ‘kalenan’ (horizontal drains), ‘kali gondhang’ (vertical drains), ‘plipit’ (the arrangement stones on the edge of ‘larikan’), benefits of spacing, planting time and season, intercropping, benefits of grass in agricultural land, fertilization methods, weeding, thinning, manual irrigation, utilization of agricultural and livestock waste, as well as method, age, and yield of harvest. The local agricultural tools used are hoe, crowbar, ‘ganco’, garden fork, trowel, sickle, bucket, sack, ‘lanjaran’, and its binder from natural material.
Analisis Multi Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Slogoretno Kecamatan Jatipurno Kabupaten Wonogiri Lestari, Ika Puji; Lestari, Eny; Setyowati, Retno
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 48, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v48i2.89883

Abstract

Housewives who participate as workers will experience multiple roles in their lives. The involvement of women in the workforce has the consequence of limiting time in work and family life. Understanding the balance of roles is essential because it can give rise to positive and negative impacts from these multiple roles. This research aims to describe and analyze the roles of housewives and gender relations in the family. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The process for determining informants was carried out purposively with the criteria of coming from a complete farming family (husband and wife) and the wife taking part in instant herbal medicine processing so that 22 informants consisting of the Slogoretno Village Head (1 person), a housewife and her husband (10 pairs), chairman of the family welfare empowerment (PKK) of Slogoretno Village (1 person). Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, employing Miles and Huberman’s interactive analysis and Harvard gender analysis methodologies. Data validity uses triangulation of sources and methods. The results obtained in this research are that the multi-role forms carried out by housewives, especially in farming families, are divided into 7 roles, namely the roles of mother, wife, worker, relative, and roles in domestic, community, and individual activities. The gender dynamics established often involve patterns of cooperation in role division and decision-making, affecting access, control, and benefits related to resources. In Slogoretno Village, the division of roles within farming families reveals that wives and husbands primarily handle reproductive tasks, while productive and social roles are typically shared.
Dinamika Kelompok Usaha Bersama “Mina Jaya” di Desa Puger Kulon, Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember Kiswari, Dyah Ayu Roro; Subekti, Sri
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 48, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v48i1.92454

Abstract

A group can be considered to be developing if it is capable to make improvements in responding to changes that occur within the group itself, such as the phenomenon that occurred in Mina Jaya Joint Business Group (KUB) in Puger Kulon Village, Puger Sub-district, Jember Regency. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the Mina Jaya KUB group. The study used a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Research informants were selected using the purposive method. The analysis used the Miles & Huberman analysis model. The results of the study indicate that the dynamics of Mina Jaya KUB are considered dynamic based on the elements of group dynamics. The group’s objectives are to serve as a platform for the learning process, a venue for cooperation, an organization for joint activities, and self-reliance. The group members were able to explain and understand the group’s objectives, making the objectives effective. The group’s structure consists of a chairman, secretary, treasurer, supervisor, members, and advisor. Each role has been carried out according to the group’s task functions, including coordination, providing information, taking initiatives, ensuring member satisfaction, explaining, and disseminating information. The group regularly conducts monitoring and evaluation at each meeting and makes efforts to increase participation by fostering communication and providing rewards. Group members do not have specific intentions for their participation in the group.
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik melalui Budidaya Maggot di Desa Sukamakmur Kecamatan Ajung Kabupaten Jember Candra, Mohammad Wiki; Sofia, Sofia; Puspaningrum, Diah; Luthfiyah, Lenny
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 48, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v48i2.95269

Abstract

This research aims to determine the role of agricultural extensionist in making organic fertilizer through maggot cultivation in Sukamakmur Village, Ajung Sub-district, Jember Regency. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection uses observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman model. The research results show that role of agricultural extensionist in making organic fertilizer through maggot cultivation is divided into three processes, namely planning, management and results of maggot cultivation. In planning, extension workers carry out role of analysts in identifying environment through site surveys, checking tools, materials and feed. Extension agents as facilitators help provide tools and materials, capital and look for market opportunities. Extension agents as organizers carry out coordination, communication and evaluation. As an extension dynamist, mobilizes members of Tirto Bakti II farmer group to actively participate in comparative studies and bazaars. The role of motivator is carried out by motivating in verbal communication and plot demonstration. Extensionist as initiator provides suggestions in making derivative products such as fish feed, creating new packaging and labels. In management, extensionist as teachers/mentors carry out socialization and training activities. As a liaison, extensionist helping in preparing proposals of request assistance and facilities to the government. As advisors, extensionist advise on maintaining sustainability of maggot cultivation so that it continues to operate and increases the targets to be achieved. In the results of maggot cultivation, as agents of change, extensionist influence communities’ mindset to utilize waste through maggot cultivation and meet fertilizer needs with organic fertilizers.
Examining the Impact of the Solo-Yogyakarta Toll Road Construction on Farmers’ Assets and Psychological Well-being Utami, Bekti Wahyu; Hariadi, Sunarru Samsi; Raya, Alia Bihrajihant
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 48, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v48i1.91698

Abstract

This study investigates the psychological impact of farmers’ sentiments on land conversion associated with the national strategic project for constructing the Solo-Yogyakarta toll road, focusing on the asset aspects of farmers’ families. Employing descriptive and survey approaches, supplemented by in-depth interviews to enhance the research design, the study utilized a random sampling method with a proportional cluster, encompassing a sample size of 258 participants. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, and analysis involved cross-tabulation and chi-square descriptive analysis to examine relationships between factors. The findings reveal that farmers experience psychological distress, particularly sadness, due to the change in land use and the option to sell their land. Farmers’ attitudes toward compensation procedures were generally neutral. Overall, the study highlights the significant psychological impact of land conversion, predominantly manifesting as sadness among farmers. The research underscores the need for policy development to establish support programs by relevant entities, ensuring that compensation funds are effectively utilized to generate new income sources for the affected farmers.

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