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Contact Name
Rusdi Evizal
Contact Email
agrotropika@fp.unila.ac.id
Phone
+6281540027642
Journal Mail Official
agrotropika@fp.unila.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Gedung C Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Jln. Sumantri Brojonegoro No 1 Gedung Meneng, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agrotropika
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 02167662     EISSN : 27457737     DOI : 10.23960
Scientific article dealing with broad aspects of tropical agronomy including crop production, horticulture, plant pests and diseases, post-harvest, sustainable agriculture, soil science, climatology, ecology, biodiversity, and ethno-agronomy.
Articles 252 Documents
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PACLOBUTRAZOL DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sinensis L.) Fitriana, Vira Divka; Sulistyono, Agus; Widiwurjani, Widiwurjani
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i1.8905

Abstract

Kacang panjang merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang tumbuh menjalar dan banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai sayuran yang dikonsumsi sehari hari karena nilai gizi yang cukup tinggi. Namun, hasil produksi tanaman kacang panjang di Indonesia masih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain. Penyebab rendahnya produksi tanaman kacang panjang dan penurunannya dari tahun ke tahun meliputi teknik bertanam yang kurang optimal, keterbatasan pengetahuan petani dalam budidaya, penggunaan varietas lokal dengan produktivitas rendah, serta pemupukan yang tidak tepat sehingga produktivitas tanaman kacang panjang menjadi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi paclobutrazol dan dosis pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang panjang. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Dander, Kecamatan Dander, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur, dari Desember 2023 hingga Maret 2024. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) dengan 2 faktor yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi paclobutrazol (P) dengan 4 tingkat perlakuan: 0 ppm (P0), 125 ppm (P1), 150 ppm (P2), dan 175 ppm (P3). Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk NPK (N) dengan 4 tingkat perlakuan: 300 kg/ha (N1), 350 kg/ha (N2), 400 kg/ha (N3), dan 450 kg/ha (N4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi paclobutrazol berpengaruh signifikan terhadap panjang tanaman, jumlah daun, umur muncul bunga, jumlah bunga, berat polong total per tanaman, berat polong total per petak, berat polong per hektar, diameter polong, dan daya simpan. Sementara itu, dosis pupuk NPK berpengaruh signifikan terhadap panjang tanaman pada 42-63 HST, jumlah daun pada 21 HST, 35 HST, dan 42 HST dan diameter polong. Interaksi antara konsentrasi paclobutrazol dan dosis pupuk NPK yang paling optimal terjadi pada perlakuan dengan konsentrasi paclobutrazol 150 ppm dan dosis pupuk NPK 450 kg/ha, yang dapat meningkatkan diameter polong.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH PACLOBUTRAZOL DAN DOSIS PUPUK SP-36 PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L. ). Fatmawati, Ayu; Sulistyono, Agus; Suhardjono, Hadi
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i1.8909

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of concentrations of Paklobutrazol and SP-36 fertilizer on the growth of peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea L.). This research was carried out in October 2023 – January 2024 at the Dsn Baban Barat Land in Blega Bangkalan, East Java. This research is a factorial experiment which was prepared using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The first factor is the provision of Paklobutrazol ZPT and the second factor is using SP-36 fertilizer Factor I: Paclobutrazol (P) concentration which consists of 4 levels: P0 = 0 ppm, P1 = 100 ppm, P2 = 200 ppm, P3 = 300 ppm and Fakor II = SP-36 fertilizer dose consisting of 3 levels: S0 = 150 kg/ha, S1 = 200 kg/ha, S2 = 250 kg/ha. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves (strands), age at flower emergence, number of pods planted, number of filled and empty pods, weight of pods planted, weight of seeds planted. The research results showed that the Paklobutrazol concentration treatment gave a positive response to the specified parameters, including plant height, number of leaves (strands), age at flower emergence, number of pods planted, number of filled and empty pods, weight of pods planted, weight of seeds planted. The highest average yield of pod weight per plant was in the P1 concentration treatment, namely 100 ppm (33.78 gr). The Paklobutrazol concentration treatment also produced a very significant effect on seed weight per plant. The highest was in the P1 concentration treatment, namely 100 ppm 28.50 gr. The SP-36 fertilizer dose treatment had a significant effect on the number of pods, the weight of the pods planted and the weight of the seeds planted. However, the parameters of plant height, number of leaves (strands), age at flower emergence, number of filled and empty pods, had no real influence. The results of the combined data analysis from both gave a positive response to observations of the number of pods, the weight of the pods planted and the weight of the seeds planted.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PERTANAMAN JAGUNG PADA LAHAN SAWAH DESA RANDUPADANGAN GRESIK JAWA TIMUR Nisa, Isnaini Lailatun; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Nirwanto, Herry
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i1.9026

Abstract

Diversity of insect on agricultural land is an indicator of ecosystem balance which is the basis of the concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The research was conducted in October-December 2022 on corn fields in Randupadangan Hamlet, Randupadangan Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency. The research used survey method and purpose sampling. Insect sampling used 4 methods, namely sweep net, visual observation, yellow sticky trap, and pitfall trap. Determination of insect visits using scan sampling method. Data analysis used includes diversity index, evenness index, dominance index and association index with the help of Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the values of diversity index, dominance index, and evenness index were low, and the association index showed an association between species. The most active visiting time of insect visitors is in the morning, afternoon and afternoon, respectively. There are four roles of insects found, namely natural enemies, pests, pollinators, and decomposers.
Pengaruh Limbah Ampas Kopi sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta Propelegetim BP 42 X BP 358 di Main Nursery Hartari, Widia Rini; Same, Made; Rahmawati, Dewi; Kusumastuty, Any
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.9094

Abstract

Coffee drink is a drink extracted from coffee beans that produces spent coffee grounds, which have macro chemical compounds for plants in terms of growth and development, namely Ca, Mg and N, P, K. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best dose of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from spent coffee grounds for the growth of coffee seedlings. The study was conducted from January to June 2023 at the Lampung State Polytechnic Practice Park, Bandar Lampung. This study used a Randomized Block Design, consisting of 4 doses of liquid organic fertilizer treatment (P0 = 0, P1 = 50 ml, P2 = 100 ml and P3 = 150 ml per polybag) with the observed variables being plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and dry root weight at 14 to 84 days after planting (DAF). The results of this study are that the application of LOF from spent coffee grounds affects the height of coffee seedlings at 14 and 28 DAF, the number of leaves at 84 DAF, and the diameter of the stem at the age of 56, 70, 84 DAF, but does not affect the dry root weight. The best treatment is the application of LOF with a dose of 100 ml/polybag which has a major effect on plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. Keywords: dregs, dose, spent coffee, liquid fertilizer
UJI POTENSI Streptomyces spp ISOLAT MALANG UNTUK MENEKAN PERTUMBUHAN Fusarium sp PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L) SECARA IN VITRO Hakim, Lukman; Mujoko, Tri; Widajati, Wiludjeng
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i1.9121

Abstract

Streptomyces spp is a group of actinomycetes bacteria that can be used as biological control agents producing antibiotics Streptomyces spp. proven by its ability to inhibit the pathogen Fusarium sp causing fusarium wilt disease in plants. This study aims to determine the potential of Streptomyces spp isolated from chili rhizosphere soil in Malang city, East Java in controlling Fusarium sp. This research was conducted in vitro at the Plant Health Laboratory 1, Faculty of Agriculture, National Development University "Veteran" East Java in November 2023 using a complete randomized design (CRD) with 10 treatments, namely Streptomyces spp isolates with 3 replications. The results of the study obtained 10 isolates of Streptomyces spp and conducted antagonistic tests with Fusarium sp. Streptomyces isolates 6 and 9 have a higher antagonistic ability compared to other Streptomyces isolates with a percentage of 48.3% and 41.9%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Porasi Janjang Kosong dan Dolomit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam Merah Salampak, Salampak; Sustiyah, Sustiyah; Anwar, Moch; Beladona, Siti Unvaresi Misonia; Hartoko, Galih; Wahyuningtyas, Meylinda Dwi
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.9190

Abstract

The utilization of peat soil as a planting medium is still faced with several problems, especially in terms of the chemical characteristics of peat soil. Therefore, there is a need for treatment to improve these problems, one of which is by using the poration of palm oil empty fruit bunches and dolomite. This research aims to determine the effect of providing a technology package of empty fruit bunch and dolomite poration doses on the growth and yield of red spinach plants. The research was carried out at the Greenhouse Jalan G. Obos 24, for 3 months (September-November 2023). The research was carried out using a survey method and experimental tests in polybags, using the RAL method with 9 treatment technology packages, namely: 1) soil without treatment (control), 2) Soil + empty fruit bunches poration 2.5 tons ha-1 + dolomite 2 tons ha-1, 3) Soil + 2.5 tons ha-1 of empty fruit bunches poration + 4 tons of ha-1 dolomite, 4) Soil + 5 tons of ha-1 of empty fruit bunches poration, 5) Soil + 5 tons ha-1 of empty fruit bunches poration + 2 tons ha-1 dolomite, 6) Soil + empty fruit bunches poration 5 tons ha-1 + dolomite 4 tons ha-1, 7) Soil + empty fruit bunches poration 7.5 tons ha-1, 8) Soil + empty fruit bunches poration 7.5 tons ha-1 + dolomite 2 tons ha-1 , 9) Soil + empty fruit bunches poration 7.5 tons ha-1 + dolomite 4 tons ha-1. The variables observed included plant height, stem diameter, root length, plant wet weight, and plant dry weight. Providing a package of peat soil + 7.5 tons ha-1 of empty fruit bunches poration + 4 tons of ha-1 dolomite (T(8)) can increase the growth of red spinach plants which include plant height (4.46 – 37.36 cm), stem diameter (4.48 – 7.06 cm), the wet weight of the plant is 26.10 g/polybag. Keywords : poration, dolomite, plant height, palm oil empty fruit bunch 
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI Indole Butryc Acid (IBA) DAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK BATANG ANGGUR (Vitis vinifera L.) Handayani, Nur Safira; Karno, Karno; Rosyida, Rosyida
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i1.9263

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the influence of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) concentration and planting media on the growth of grapevine cuttings (Vitis vinifera L.). The research was conducted from September to November 2023 at the Greenhouse Block E, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The treatments were arranged in a factorial design (4x3) using a completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was IBA concentration with four treatments: 0 ppm (Control), 1000 ppm), 2000 ppm), and 3000 ppm. The second factor was planting media with three treatments: soil:sand (1:1), soil:sand husk charcoal (1:1:1), and soil:sand (1:1). The observation variables included the time of shoot emergence, shoot length, number of leaves, number of roots, root length, and root volume. The observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the 3000 ppm IBA concentration treatment had a significantly higher effect compared to the 0 ppm, 1000 ppm, and 2000 ppm concentrations on the parameters of shoot emergence time, shoot length, number of leaves, number of roots, and root volume. The planting media treatment had a significant effect on the parameters of shoot emergence and shoot length. The soil:sand media was the most effective for the shoot length parameter. There was a significant interaction between IBA concentration treatment and planting media on the parameters of shoot length, number of leaves, and root length. The conclusion of this study is that the 3000 ppm IBA concentration had the best effect on all parameters. The soil:sand planting media had the best effect on shoot length, number of leaves, and root volume. The 3000 ppm IBA concentration in the soil:sand planting media was the most effective for shoot length and number of leaves.
Effectiveness of 'Kasgot' Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Edamame Soybean on Organic Farming Saputra, Hidayat; Septiana, Septiana; Sari, Evi Yunita; Dulbari, Dulbari; Ahyuni, Destieka; Yuriansyah, Yuriansyah
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.9272

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine whether the application of kasgot organic fertilizer can increase the growth and yield of edamame, determine whether the effectiveness of kasgot organic fertilizer is better than non-kasgot organic fertilizer, and determine the best combination of kasgot organic fertilizer and non-kasgot organic fertilizer in increasing the growth and yield of soybeans. The treatments used: no organic fertilizer (control) (P0), non kasgot solid organic fertilizer (P1), non kasgot liquid organic fertilizer (P2), kasgot solid organic fertilizer (P3), kasgot liquid organic fertilizer (P4), non kasgot solid and liquid organic fertilizer (P5), kasgot solid and liquid organic fertilizer (P6), and non kasgot organic fertilizer and kasgot organic fertilizer (P7). The research findings indicate that the application of organic fertilizer enhances the growth and yield of soybeans compared to the control. Specifically, the combination of solid kasgot organic fertilizer (5 t ha-1) with liquid kasgot (50 ml L-1 water) produced the best plant growth and number of pods plant-1. It was also reported that the variables of number of branches, plant height, and plant wet weight significantly positively correlate with the number of pods plant-1.
Tingkat Ketuaan Bahan Setek dan Konsentrasi IAA pada Pertumbuhan Setek Lada Sugiatno, Sugiatno; Nurmauli, Niar; Susanto, Herry
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.9338

Abstract

Pepper plant propagation generally uses stem cuttings. Choosing the maturity level of the cutting will determine the subsequent growth of the cutting, because the body parts of the plant contain different food reserves and endogenous auxin. The growth regulator Indole Acetic Acid is used to stimulate the growth of roots and shoots of cuttings. The research aims to determine the effect of the level of maturity of the cutting material and IAA concentration on the growth of pepper seedlings and to determine the effect of the interaction between the two treatments. Research was carried out in the Greenhouse and Plant Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experimental design used a completely randomized design (RTS), homogeneity was tested with the Bartlett test, non-additivity was tested with the Tukey test. Analysis of variance and least significant difference test (LSL) were carried out at the 5% level. The research results concluded (1). Cuttings originating from the middle part grew faster, namely in sprouting shoots, length of cutting shoots, number of leaves, and dry weight, but there was no significant difference in the dry weight of cutting roots. (2). An IAA concentration of 500 ppm gave the best response to shoot sprouting, shoot length of cuttings, number of leaves, and root dry weight. (3). Cuttings originating from the middle section that were applied with IAA 500 ppm were the best combination in terms of shoot emergence, shoot length, number of leaves, and shoot dry weight. Key words: cuttings, indole acetic acid, black pepper
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MELON PADA BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM DAN SISTEM PEMBERIAN HARA Ikrimah, Dhiya Ul; Pratama, Deni; Zasari, Maera
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i1.9600

Abstract

One of the efforts to deal with this problem can be through the use of planting media and the right nutrient system. This study aims to determine the influence of the type of bark planting medium, nutrient system and interaction on the growth and yield of Honey Dew. This study uses a Factorial Group Random Design. Treatment cempedak bark planting medium with drip irrigation, cempedak bark planting medium with direct watering, sengon bark planting medium with drip irrigation, sengon bark planting medium with direct watering, pine bark planting medium with drip irrigation, and pine bark planting medium with direct watering. Research of results showed that the use of bark planting media had a significant effect on fruit length and fruit diameter. The nutrient system has a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, fruit weight, fruit length, number of seeds in the fruit, moisture content and sugar content. The interaction of the type of bark planting medium with the nutrient system only had significant effect on the percentage of potential fruit falls. Cempedak bark planting media shows the best growth and yield of Honey dew. The drip irrigation nutrient application system showed the best honey dew growth and yield and the interaction of pine bark planting media type and drip irrigation system gave the best honey dew crop yield.Keywords : honey dew, sengon bark, cempedak bark, pine bark, nutrient application system.

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