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Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 20882289     EISSN : 27234185     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/hm
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah (ISSN: 2088-2289) adalah jurnal berkala ilmiah yang menerapkan proses peer-review. Pengelolaaan jurnal dilakukan oleh Prodi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Artikel yang dipublikasikan adalah artikel hasil penelitian dalam bahasa Indonesia, Inggris dan Arab yang berkaitan dengan peradaban, Budaya, dan Sosial Islam terkhusus sejarah Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 151 Documents
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Strategi Dakwah KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Menyebarkan Agama Islam di Indonesia 1899-1947 Tarpin, Tarpin; Permana, Agus; Nurhasanah, Dedeh; Fajriudin, Fajriudin; Maman, Maman
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Historia Madania Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v8i2.39298

Abstract

K.H M. Hasyim Asy'ari is a scholar whose name is familiar in the archipelago. He is a scholar and at the same time a national hero because of his big role which was very influential in the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, progress and glory of the Islamic religion. The services he has rendered are enormous with great sacrifices. Among his great services was establishing the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School in Tebuireng (1899-1947). The establishment of this Islamic boarding school was one of the greatest achievements he had made. He founded the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School and began preaching for the benefit of the people. So what and what was his strategy in preaching to spread the religion of Islam? Therefore, this research was formulated and aims to find out how K.H Hasyim Asy'ari's preaching strategy was in spreading Islam in Tebuireng in 1899-1947. This research uses a historical research method which has four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this research show that in preaching, K.H Hasyim Asy'ari used various strategies, such as building Islamic boarding schools, preaching bil kalam wa risaleh, establishing the Nadhatul Ulama (NU) organization, and Jihad Resolution. Apart from that, he also carried out special methods in preaching to fight for Indonesian independence. K.H Hasyim Asy'ari's achievements not only have an impact on the benefit of religion, but also have a big impact on maintaining the independence of the Republic of Indonesia to this day.
Jejak Pendirian dan Penetapan Bandara Adi Soemarmo sebagai Embarkasi dan Debarkasi Haji di Indonesia, 1974-1997 Kurniawan, Dadan Adi
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Historia Madania Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v8i2.40328

Abstract

This article discusses the background and objectives of the establishment of Adi Soemarmo Airport and the history of its establishment as a center for the departure and return of hajj pilgrims in Central Java Province and the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. This study uses a historical method consisting of topic determination, heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. This paper uses primary and secondary sources in the form of archives, newspapers, books, journals and interviews. The results of the study indicate that Adi Soemarmo Airport was established in 1974 with the aim of being an alternative transportation connecting Surakarta-Jakarta. Another goal is to increase the socio-economic and historical cultural potential in the city of Surakarta and its surroundings. Adi Soemarmo Airport is an enclave civil airport built in a military air base area that has existed since the Dutch colonial era (1940). In 1997, this airport was designated as a center for the departure and return of Hajj pilgrims from Central Java and Yogyakarta. This airport was chosen because it has the most adequate (longest) runway so that it can accommodate the take-off and landing of large aircraft that are usually used to transport hajj pilgrims.
Contribution of Islamic Thought of Raja Ali Haji in the Development of the Malay Language to Become the Indonesian Language Mansyur, Agus Salim; Hikmat, Mahi M; Marliana, Dina
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Historia Madania Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v8i2.43180

Abstract

This study aimed to actualize a historical figure who played a role as a hero, writers, and Muslim scholar through tracing Islamic stories and thought in his phenomenal works. He is Raja Ali Haji bin Raja Ahmad who was born in 1809 on Penyengat Island and died in the same place in 1872. The research methods used were the constructivist paradigm, subjective approach, and qualitative method. This was a type of historical study which implemented interview with informants, observation, library studies, and internet searching for data collection techniques. The actualization of Raja Ali Haji's Work is very important through social media platforms, so that the younger generation will know, understand, and realize the role of his contributions; Raja Ali Haji succeeded in popularizing the Malay language in various forms, so that it became the National Language and "World" Language; Many of Raja Ali Haji's works contain Islamic thoughts referring to the Al-Quran and Hadiths. One of the most phenomenal is the Gurindam 12 by teaching wisdom in life, guarding several parts of the human body, guarding the heart, and establishing friendship Keywords: Contribution, Actualization, History, Thought, Raja Ali Haji, Penyengat Island
Perkembangan Sekolah Guru: Hoogere Kweekschool Purworejo Tahun 1914-1930 Soniadewi, Nazhiifah Nuur'ainii; Charismana, Dian Satria
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Historia Madania Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v8i2.41515

Abstract

This study examines the establishment and development of Hoogere Kweekschool in Purworejo between 1914 and 1930, emphasizing its role in shaping the educational landscape in colonial Indonesia. During the early 20th century, education in Indonesia remained inaccessible for the majority, with opportunities restricted to elite circles, primarily to fulfill colonial administrative needs. The founding of HKS marked a significant step in expanding access to advanced teacher training for local youth, aligning with the colonial government's Political Ethical Policy aimed at improving education for indigenous populations. HKS Purworejo, designed to train graduates of kweekschools into highly skilled teachers, offered advanced curricula including pedagogy, Dutch language, mathematics, and general sciences. Using historical research methods, this study explores primary and secondary sources to assess the institution's influence. Findings reveal that HKS Purworejo not only fulfilled colonial labor demands but also contributed significantly to the intellectual and social awakening of Indonesians, laying foundations for the post-independence education system. The study underscores the dual role of colonial education as both an instrument of exploitation and a pathway to empowerment.
Program Penyiaran Berita TVRI Era Orde Baru (1975-1998) Putri, Mayang Anugraheni Nindya; Dewi, Ita Mutiara
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This research aims to examine the dynamics of TVRI news program broadcasting in the New Order era, precisely from 1975-1998. This article explains how TVRI's news coverage during the New Order era, government policies towards the broadcasting of TVRI's news programs, and how Indonesian people criticized TVRI's news at that time. This research uses a research method in the form of a historical research method that begins with the collection of historical sources or heuristics, criticism of historical sources or verification, interpretation of historical sources or interpretation, and the last is historical writing or historiography. The results of this study show that most of TVRI's news broadcasts during the New Order period tended to be more inclined to the government. The government's policies towards TVRI news broadcasts were very strict, including strict news control and filtering. Many Indonesians then criticized TVRI's programs, and many of them switched to enjoying news broadcasts on private television. Keywords: TVRI, news, television
Industri Rokok Kretek di Kudus Tahun 1914-1950 Wibawa, Dhanang Satria
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

In the 1880s, H. Djamhari mixed tobacco and cloves to produce a product called klobot cigarettes. The cigarettes were then in great demand by the public so that demand from consumers increased rapidly. In 1906, Nitisemito was interested in adopting the business conducted by Djamhari so that in 1914, Nitisemito officially registered his cigarette brand under the name Tjap Tiga Bal and built a factory which was later named Kretek Cigaretten Fabriek M. Nitisemito Koedoes. The business carried out by Nitisemito experienced a very rapid increase, making many people interested in doing the same business. Not only indigenous people, non-indigenous people also made a business in the field of cigarettes as was done by Tjo Kang Hay who founded N.V. Trio. This research aims to find out how the development of the kudus kretek cigarette industry is seen through its historical perspective. After Indonesia gained sovereignty, the government tried to develop the economy by protecting indigenous entrepreneurs. These efforts have not been able to bear fruit due to inadequate human resources and competition with the cigarette industry from non-indigenous companies with large capital and foreign companies that began to enter Indonesia.
Industri Batik: Dinamika Ekonomi Masyarakat Muslim Yogyakarta, 1900-1939 Fajarul, Ahmad Anas; Ahsan, Muhammad Fikri
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

The problems of the indigenous economy represented by Muslims here in the 20th century cannot be separated from the policies of the Dutch colonial government and trade competition with the Chinese. This study aims to understand and analyze a dynamic cycle that occurred in the batik industry in the Muslim community in Yogyakarta from 1900-1939 and its impact on the economy of Muslim entrepreneurs and batik workers. This study uses historical methods with the object of research in Kauman, Kotagede and Karangkajen Villages. The results of this study include; (1) In the 20 th century, the socio-economic structure of the people of Yogyakarta was divided into three classes including the European class, the Chinese and Arab classes, and the indigenous people; (2) The dynamics of the batik industry in Yogyakarta from 1900-1939 experienced fluctuations (ups and downs) which resulted in economic instability of Muslim batik entrepreneurs, culminating in the malaise crisis; (3) The progress of the batik industry in Yogyakarta Muslim entrepreneurs, making them have a well-established economy and are able to recruit workers from the village as workers in batik.
Hubungan Aceh-Banten dalam Konteks Perniagaan dan Budaya pada Masa Pengaruh Islam Abad Ke-16-17 (Tinjauan dari Penggunaan Gaya Nisan Aceh pada Nisan Makam Sultan-Sultan Banten) Astri, Yasmina Wikan; Isana, Widiati
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This research aims to describe the factors underlying the use of the Aceh-type tombstone style on the tombs of the Sultans of Banten and to reconstruct the relationship between the Aceh Sultanate and the Banten Sultanate during the 16th-17th centuries from the existence of traces of the tombs of the Sultans of Banten using the Aceh-type tombstone style. The method used in this research is the archaeological method using typological analysis to study the shape and size, as well as the analysis of the decorative variety of the Aceh-type tombstones in the Tomb Complex of the Sultans of Banten. In addition, a comparative method is also used by comparing the Aceh tombstone style with the Aceh tombstone style used on the tombstones of the Sultans of Banten. This research uses a historical approach and is carried out in several stages, namely preparation and observation, data collection, data processing, data analysis, and interpretation. Based on the results of the study through literature studies and field studies, it can be concluded that the use of the Aceh tombstone style on the tombstones of the Sultans of Banten cannot be separated from the aspects of trade, Islamic preaching, and cultural contact. The tombstone, in addition to being a grave marker, is also a symbol that shows the position of the buried figure. Thus, the use of Aceh-type tombstones among the kings and clerics of Banten was probably motivated by the reason that the buried figure was a distinguished person in terms of social status. This was probably also aimed at increasing the prestige as well as an effort to legitimize the power of the Banten Sultanate as an Islamic sultanate considering that Samudera Pasai was the oldest Islamic kingdom that had ever triumphed in the archipelago.
Peran Pelajar & Santri di Jawa Tengah dalam Perjuangan Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (1946-1950) Ramadhan, Afifi Indra; Herawan, Dani; Herdadian, Herdiona Hellen; Anggraheni Ikaningtyas, Dyah Ayu
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Periode 1945 hingga 1950 menandai fase penting perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Pada masa ini, santri dan santri memegang peranan penting dalam berbagai aspek gerakan kemerdekaan. Peranan santri dan santri dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tahun 1945 hingga 1949 sangat penting dalam terbentuknya sejarah bangsa. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi santri dan santri di Jawa Tengah ikut serta dalam perjuangan mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia, upayanya mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia, serta nasib akhir santri dan santri di Jawa Tengah setelahnya. berakhirnya Perang Kemerdekaan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui alasan santri dan santri di Jawa Tengah ikut serta mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia tahun 1945-1950, upaya yang dilakukan, dan nasib pasca perjuangan yang menimpa mereka.
Strategi Gerilya Raden Intan II dalam Perang Melawan Belanda di Lampung 1850-1856 Rohmatillah, Itsna
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This research analyzes the resistance strategies of Raden Intan II against the Dutch during the period of 1850-1856 using historical research methods. The findings indicate that Raden Intan's resistance was driven by his ancestral belief regarding the Dutch as enemies to be fought, as well as his role as the leader of Kahuripan. This resistance was carried out through guerrilla tactics in response to the Dutch's superiority in weaponry. However, the success of this strategy was halted when Raden Ngarapat betrayed, revealing Raden Intan II's whereabouts, resulting in his death. The impact was felt by both parties; the Lampung community lost their resistance leader and suffered material losses, while the Dutch also lost personnel and assets due to the six-year-long resistance, requiring significant war funds.

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