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Jurnal Kadera Bahasa

kaderabahasa
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Published by Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

ISSN : 20884850 EISSN : 26232049 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Kadera Bahasa is a journal that publishes results of research in language and literature studies, including theoretical linguistics, applied linguistics, interdisciplinary linguistics, oral tradition, philology, semiotics, pure literature, applied literature, interdisciplinary literature, also literature and identity politics. Kadera Bahasa is published twice a year, on April and Agust. All published articles have gone through the review process by well-read editors. Kadera Bahasa is published by Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik

Articles 103 Documents

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UNSUR MORFEMIS UNIK PENDUKUNG SITUASI ARKAIS PADA JANTURAN (THE UNIQUE OF MORPHEME ELEMENTS THAT SUPPORT THE ARCHAIC SITUATION ON JANTURAN) NFN Mulyanto
Kadera Bahasa Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kadera Bahasa
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Utara

There are some bound morphemes in Java language that are only used as a form of archaic with a certain uniqueness. These morphemes are believed to have a feel of beauty in certain aspects. They are used mainly in ceremonies or performing arts. The language elements are also used by the puppeteer in a puppet performance. In general, the inclusion of these elements are difficult tounderstand by Javanese speakers nowadays. Some morphemes are important to be described so that they will be easily understood by all the speakers of the Java language. The data were obtained from the language used by the puppeteer in the scenes jejer called Janturan. The model of analysis used substitute technique in order to see whether the using of the morpheme have added the archaic nuance to the related words. The result showed that the supporting morphemes of the archaic aspect are {-in}, {ka-}, {-um-}, {(h)aN-}, {(h)a-}, {-ing}, {den-}, variation /a/ on /e/, and the dwipurwa repetition.

WUJUD CINTA ALAM DALAM PUISI REMAJA KALIMANTAN TIMUR (THE FORM OF LOVE OF NATURE IN POEMS MADE BY ADOLESCENTS OF EAST KALIMANTAN) Dwi Hariyanto
Kadera Bahasa Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kadera Bahasa
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Utara

The purpose of the study is to describe the form of love of nature in poems made by adolescents of East Kalimantan. The poems themed nature life made by adolescents are interesting to analyze. The approach of semiotic by doing the heuristic and hermeneutic reading is used to reveal meaning in the poems. Human beings take part in natural disaster. Illegal logging, mining, and forestry take part also in damaging the nature.

KABA BONSU PINANG SIBARIBUIK: FUNGSI PELAKU YANG CUKUP LENGKAP DENGAN PENYIGIAN MORFOLOGI VLADIMIR PROPP Mulyadi Mulyadi
Kadera Bahasa Vol 12, No 1 (2020): KABA Vol 12 NO. 1
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Utara

AbstrakArtikel ini menganalisis genre sastra tradisional Minangkabau, Kaba Bonsu Pinang Sibaribuik (KBPS), dengan menggunakan pendekatan naratologi morfologi Valdimir Propp. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teori fungsi pelaku morfologi cerita rakyat dari Propp, penelitan ini membuktikan bahwa fungsi pelaku dalam kaba ini sangat relevan dengan teori Propp. Terdapat sebanyak 29 fungsi dalam kaba KBPS dari 31 yang dikemukakan Propp, dengan tiga pergerakan cerita atau tiga pengulangan pola fungsi tindakan pelaku, dengan tujuh persebaran fungsi pelaku yang sesuai/lengkap dengan Propp (lingkungan aksi: penjarah; pemberi (donor); pembantu/penolong; seorang putri (yang dicari) dan ayahnya; perantara/utusan; pahlawan/wira; dan pahlawan palsu. Narasi kaba ini membuktian relevasi dan equivalensi struktur kesejagadannya dengan pola-pola cerita peri Rusia yang diteliti Propp. Fungsi-fungsi tindakan dikemukakan Propp itu pada kaba KBPS bukan semata sebuah hasil rekayasa dan kejeniusan tukang cerita, hal itu juga keajaiban universalitasnya dalam penciptaan struktur naratif tradisional yang unik.Kata-kata kunci: Bonsu Pinang Sibaribuik, fungsi, morfologi cerita rakyat, struktur naratif, universal, Vladimir Propp AbstractThis article analyses a traditional Minangkabau epic narrative entitled Kaba Bonsu Pinang Sibaribuik (KBPS) by using Vladimir Propp’s morphology of folktale. By using qualitative method and the theory of the function of action in Propp’s theory, this research proves that the function of action of the narrative is very relevant to the Propp’s pattern. From the analysis it was found that there are 29 functions (act of actions) in the narrative compared with 31 functions stated by Propp, with three movements of the story or three repetition of the functions of action with seven extent of function of acts that are fit to Propp invented (the circle of action: villain; donor; helper; a princess and her father; dispatcher; hero; and false hero). This narrative has proved its pattern has a universal structure as the pattern of fairy tales studied by Propp. The function of action proposed by Propp as revealed in the narrative of BPS is not a mere story telling intelligence, it is also as wonderful of the universality pattern in the making of unique traditional narrative structure.Keywords: Bonsu Pinang Sibaribuik; function, morphology of folktale, narrative structure; universal, Vladimir Propp.

TINDAK TUTUR PENYIDIK DALAM INTEROGASI KASUS KDRT (KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA) DI POLRESTA BANJARMASIN NFN Hestiyana
Kadera Bahasa Vol 9, No 1 (2017): Kadera Bahasa
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Utara

This study discusses the form of investigative speech acts in interrogation cases of domestic violence in Polresta Banjarmasin.This research focusing on the pragmatic domain aims to describe the form of investigative speech acts in interrogatingcases of domestic violence in Polresta Banjarmasin. The method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approachbecause the data obtained in the form of text of the Minutes of Examination (BAP) sourced from the jurisdiction ofPolresta Banjarmasin. The source of this research data is the BAP in the case of domestic violence in the jurisdiction ofPolresta Banjarmasin in December 2016, while the data in this research is in the form of investigator’s speech ininterrogation in the case of domestic violence. The investigators’ texts in the interrogation are contained in the victimwitness BAP, suspect BAP, and witness BAP. Data were collected by using techniques, namely: (1) observation, (2)documentation study, and (3) interview. The result of the research shows that investigation act in interrogation in BAPcase of KDRT in jurisdiction of Polresta Banjarmasin found three forms of speech acts used by investigator, that is: (1)speech act representative, (2) speech act directive, and (3) acts expressive. The categories of functions that emerged in thisstudy were (1) speech act representative function states, reporting function, demanding function, function of giving testimony,recognizing function, and show function; (2) speech acts urgent function directive, suggesting function, and requestingfunction; and (3) expressive speech acts blame function. From the results it is known that the most widely used speechactors are assertive speech acts with six function categories, followed by the use of directive speech acts with three functioncategories, and the least found use of expressive speech acts with one function category. This research may serve as areference for further research on pragmatic and linguistic forensic studies with the aim of developing applied linguisticscience.Keywords: speech AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas bentuk tindak tutur penyidik dalam interogasi kasus Kekerasan Dalam RumahTangga (KDRT) di Polresta Banjarmasin. Penelitian yang memfokuskan pada ranah pragmatik inibertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak tutur penyidik dalam interogasi kasus KDRT di PolrestaBanjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif karenadata yang diperoleh berupa teks Berita Acara Pemeriksaan (BAP) yang bersumber dari wilayah hukumPolresta Banjarmasin. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu BAP pada kasus KDRT di wilayah hukumPolresta Banjarmasin bulan Desember tahun 2016, sedangkan data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturantuturan penyidik dalam interogasi pada kasus KDRT. Tuturan-tuturan penyidik dalam interogasi tersebutterdapat dalam BAP saksi korban, BAP tersangka, dan BAP saksi. Data dikumpulkan denganmenggunakan teknik, yaitu: (1) observasi, (2) studi dokumentasi, dan (3) wawancara. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur penyidik dalam interogasi yang terdapat dalam BAP kasus KDRTdi wilayah hukum Polresta Banjarmasin ditemukan tiga bentuk tindak tutur yang digunakan penyidik,yaitu: (1) tindak tutur representatif, (2) tindak tutur direktif, dan (3) tindak tutur ekspresif. Kategorifungsi yang muncul dalam penelitian ini ialah (1) tindak tutur representatif fungsi menyatakan, fungsimelaporkan, fungsi menuntut, fungsi memberikan kesaksian, fungsi mengakui, dan fungsi menunjukkan;(2) tindak tutur direktif fungsi mendesak, fungsi menyarankan, dan fungsi meminta; dan (3) tindaktutur ekspresif fungsi menyalahkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa tindak tutur yangpaling banyak digunakan penyidik adalah tindak tutur asertif dengan enam kategori fungsi, diikutioleh penggunaan tindak tutur direktif dengan tiga kategori fungsi, dan yang paling sedikit ditemukanpenggunaan bentuk tindak tutur ekspresif dengan satu kategori fungsi. Penelitian ini dapat menjadiacuan bagi penelitian selanjutnya pada kajian pragmatik dan linguistik forensik dengan tujuanpengembangan keilmuan linguistik terapan.

PENYERAPAN KOSAKATA BAHASA JAWA KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA MASA KINI (JAVANESE VOCABULARY ABSORPTION INTO CURRENT INDONESIAN LANGUAGE) Edi Suwatno
Kadera Bahasa Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kadera Bahasa
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Utara

Absorption of Javanese to Indonesian vocabulary will enrich vocabularies besides finding its similarities excluded in Indonesia language. The absorption is conducted fully or according to vocal cord or letter or its pronunciation. The absorption is conducted because the two languages have different sound system and symbol. The sound difference of both languages is stimulated by specialty of Javanese language out of Indonesia language order. Besides that, pronunciation between the two languages are different. Those two language use sound symbol called alphabet using latin writing, but there is Javanese language letter sound that Indonesia language does not have; like sound letter /th/-ţ ,/dh/-ḍ, last rounded vowel /a/-/ᴐ/, diacritics /é, è/; front unrounded vowel /ᴐ/, rounded last vowel and absorption of EYD appropriation.

KAJIAN TEORITIS PEMBELAJARAN MENEMUKAN TEMA DAN PESAN PADA SYAIR YANG DIPERDENGARKAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL sakila sakila
Kadera Bahasa Vol 11, No 1 (2019): KABA Vol 11 No. 1
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Utara

AbstrakPenulisan artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran menemukan tema dan pesan syair yang diperdengarkan dengan menggunakan media audiovisual. Adapun masalah dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana langkah-langkah guru untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam pembelajaran mendengarkan syair dengan menggunakan media audio visual. Untuk memecahkan masalah dan tujuan penulisan digunakan metode penulisan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penulisan ini dapat menyimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran mendengarkan syair dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dan menciptakan suasana kelas menjadi lebih menyenangkan.Kata-kata kunci:tema, amanat, syair, media, audio visual. AbstractWriting scientific articles aims to describe learning to find themes and poetry messages that are played using audiovisual media. The problem in this writing is how the steps of the teacher to improve students' skills in learning to listen to poetry using audio visual media. To solve the problem and the purpose of writing is used a qualitative writing method that is descriptive in nature. The results of this paper can conclude that using audio visual media in learning to listen to poetry can improve students' skills and create a more pleasant classroom atmosphere.Keywords:theme, message, poetry, media, audio visual.

PERSOALAN ORTOGRAFI PENYERAPAN KOSAKATA SANSKERTA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA I Made Sudiana
Kadera Bahasa Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Kadera Bahasa Vol.2 no.2
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Utara

Sanskrit has a different writing system with the Indonesian language. Sanskrit uses Devanagari characters, while the Indonesian uses Latin script. Indonesian absorbs much vocabulary from other languages; one of them is from Sanskrit. Differences in sound system and writing system cause problems in absorption. The issue that arises is how to write words that absorbed it. The writing system in the absorption is often problematic when a language does not recognize the sound of the source language. Sanskrit recognizes certain sounds that do not exist in Indonesian. Differences writing system would also cause problems in the orthography. Orthographic problems in Sanskrit vocabulary absorption into the Indonesian language includes writing fricative sounds, retroﬂex, consonant aspire. labiodental /v/ and bilabial /w/, schwa (pepet), and anusuara.

PENYIMPANGAN STRUKTUR FRASA BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SPANDUK DAN PAPAN NAMA DI KABUPATEN BANTUL (INDONESIAN IRREGULARITIES PHRASE STRUCTURE AT THE BANNERS AND SIGNAGE IN THE DISTRICT BANTUL) Aji Prasetyo
Kadera Bahasa Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kadera Bahasa
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Utara

Language plays an important role in the communication process. Language used in outdoor media, such as hotel signage, store signage, and banners. The author still find much errors, particularly the structure of the writing of a group of words or phrases in the banner and the signage. The theory used in this study is diterangkan-menerangkan legal norms (D-M), while the methodological approach used is descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is performed using the method of direct observation (observation), technical notes, and documentation. Data analysis was performed having regard to the various aspects and types of errors. The results of the data analysis presented informalpresentation method that is the presentation without the use of a particular sign or symbol. The results obtained, namely (1) the error occurred in the consumer’s attention or community efforts, (2) the error occurred because the structure of phrases used are considered more prestigious, and (3) the error occurred because of the use of the word uptake is more prevalent in society.

KISAH PUTERI CINDERELLA DAN 18 DONGENG TERKENAL LAINNYA: MENGGALI POTENSI ANAK MELALUI BUKU BACAAN (KISAH PUTERI CINDERELLA DAN 18 DONGENG TERKENAL LAINNYA: EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF CHILDREN THROUGH READING BOOKS) Derri Ris Riana
Kadera Bahasa Vol 10, No 1 (2018): Kadera Bahasa Volume 10 Nomor 1
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Utara

43Children’s reading books originating from folklore are very important in transmitting local wisdom and values to children. However, not all folklore is suitable for consumption by children. The book Kisah Puteri Cinderella dan 18 Dongeng Terkenal Lainnya is a children’s reading originating from folklore, but has been adapted for children’s readers, both in terms of content and language. The problem raised in this study is how to present stories, what themes appear, and what potential can be explored in the book Kisah Puteri Cinderella dan 18 Dongeng Terkenal Lainnya By using descriptive analysis method and narrative theory of children’s stories, this study aims to explain the presentation of the story in the book Kisah Puteri Cinderella dan 18 Dongeng Terkenal Lainnya so that it is worthy of being used as children’s reading material, describing themes that usually appear in children’s stories, and reveal the potential of children who can be explored after reading children’s stories. The results of the analysis show that the presentation of the story in the book Kisah Puteri Cinderella dan 18 Dongeng Terkenal Lainnya. it is appropriate for the readers of children, both in terms of content, language and illustrations. The themes that emerge are diverse, including cruel stepmother, someone who has extraordinary abilities, friendship between humans and other living things, and love between mother and child. Meanwhile, the potential of children that can be extracted from the story of the child is imagination, social, spiritual, and intellectual potential

BENTUK DAN FUNGSI TEKS MANTRA NFN Mulyanto; Edi Suwatno
Kadera Bahasa Vol 9, No 2 (2017): Kadera Bahasa
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Utara

Mantra has a special form of language that is considered can connect people with things that are not concrete. The spelllanguage has poetic elements, such as rhyme and rhythm, and is considered to contain supernatural powers. The distinctivelanguage of the mantra needs to be studied in terms of form and function to be known by the people so that they will nothave wrong assumption on mantra. Data are obtained from various oral literary texts. This study uses the theory ofstructuralism of Jean Peager. The results show that the mantra language can be in the form of pantun, poetry, lyricprose, repetition of sound, and chant. Mantra has functions for kinship, treatment, pest eradication, immunity, games,health, love (compassion), and livelihood. AbstrakMantra memiliki bentuk bahasa khusus yang dianggap dapat menghubungkan manusia dengan halyang tidak konkret. Bahasa mantra berunsur puisi, seperti rima dan irama, dan dianggap mengandungkekuatan gaib. Bahasa yang khas pada mantra perlu dikaji bentuk dan fungsinya agar dapat diketahuioleh masyarakat sehingga mereka terhindar dari anggapan yang tidak benar terhadap mantra. Datadiperoleh dari berbagai teks sastra lisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori strukturalisme Jean Peager.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa mantra dapat berbentuk pantun, puisi, prosa lirik, pengulanganbunyi, dan kidung. Mantra memiliki fungsi untuk kekeluargaan, pengobatan, membasmi hama,kekebalan, permainan, kesehatan, cinta kasih (berkasih-kasihan), dan mata pencaharian.

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Anas Yuliadi Nurdin

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kaderabahasa@gmail.com

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+6281356666626

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anasmanado@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Balai Bahasa Sulut, Jalan Diponegoro nomor 25, Manado

Location
Kota manado,

Sulawesi utara

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Anas Yuliadi Nurdin

Contact Email kaderabahasa@gmail.com

Phone +6281356666626

Journal Mail Official anasmanado@gmail.com

Editorial Address Balai Bahasa Sulut, Jalan Diponegoro nomor 25, Manado

Location Kota manado, Sulawesi utara INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Anas Yuliadi Nurdin

Contact Email
kaderabahasa@gmail.com

Phone
+6281356666626

Journal Mail Official
anasmanado@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Balai Bahasa Sulut, Jalan Diponegoro nomor 25, Manado

Location
Kota manado,

Sulawesi utara

INDONESIA