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Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 20881134     EISSN : 24433810     DOI : 10.25077
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas, is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Laboratorium Sosiologi, Departement of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas. This journal aims to facilitate academic discussion about relevant issues sociologically, especially on conflict analysis and community development for inclusive society. We are welcome a research article, theoretical and methodological review, to submit to our journal in the following research scope: Organization, Extractive Industry Multicultural society Sustainable Economic Management of Natural Resources and Extractive Industry. Community empowerment Community resilience Family and social transformation Cultural Transformation and New Media Education and Social Transformation. Development policy analysis Social movement
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 111 Documents
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Pariwisata dan Identitas Perempuan Banjar: Suatu Analisis Sosiologi dalam Cerpen Gadis Pasar Terapung Setia Budhi
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.1.79-89.2023

Abstract

This article is about the identity of Banjar women in South Kaliantan in literary works. Literary studies on tourism have not been studied much. A qualitative study on the case of the short story "Galuh Pasar Terapung", offers a study of the sociology of literature using a literary tourism approach. The results of the study cover three perspectives, namely the analysis of tourism themes or discourse in literary works, literary activities in tourism places and literature as tourism promotion.
Ruang dan Identitas Sosial: Reproduksi Identitas Kelas Menengah Muslim di Pesantren Ar Risalah Padang Tyka Rahman
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.1.63-75.2023

Abstract

This study discusses the reproduction of the social identity of the Muslim middle class through space; boarding school. Data were collected using interviews and observations. This study departs from the argument that the Indonesian Muslim middle class and the middle class in general have different characteristics. The findings of this study are that Islamic boarding schools have an influence on the social, political, and religious views of the middle class. Even the Muslim middle class has different religious practices and different socio-political views. This makes the face of the Indonesian middle class very diverse. The Indonesian middle class generally expresses their urban side closely with an educated urban life. The middle class presents themselves with local, urban and global values. Middle class identity is formed with values ​​oriented to religious-nationalism values.
Kampanye Media Berperspektif Gender dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Instagram Satgas PPKS Riska Widiyanti; Tri Wuryaningsih; Soetji Lestari
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.2.194-211.2023

Abstract

The research aims to reveal the form of a media campaign from a gender perspective. The campaign was carried out by the Task Force for Preventing and Handling Sexual Violence at Jakarta State University and Jenderal Soedirman University. The research employs Antonio Gramsci's Hegemony Theory as a tool of analysis. Furthera more, qualitative approach was used to understand the form of media campaigns by gender perspective carried out by the Task Force for Preventing and Handling Sexual Violence at Jakarta State University and Jenderal Soedirman University. The type of research was netnography. The data was collected by documentation. The results of the study showed there were two categories of media campaigns by gender perspective during the 2022 - 2023 period done by those two Instagram accounts. It was education about gender equality and how to prevent and handle sexual violence for campus residents. It was found that the form of media campaign carried out still did not meet the requirements. The content should involve the prevention efforts in CHAPTER IV Article 34 point (d) Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021. It was mentioned that the PPKS Task Force is also tasked with providing education related to disability equality sexual and reproductive health education. A gender perspective should be involved in every campaign of the PPKS Task Force. It is essential to encourage discourse hegemony in the form of media campaigns able to strengthen the efforts to prevent sexual violence in university
Bermain-main dengan Aturan Keluar Batas Negara: Praktik dan Perlawanan Warga Perbatasan terhadap Upaya Pendisplinan di Desa Aji Kuning Ade Prasetya Cahyadi
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.2.125-140.2023

Abstract

The people of Aji Kuning have a high dependence on the Malaysian state, especially regarding employment and the fulfillment of basic needs. In the midst of these conditions, the Government actually made efforts to discipline citizens who wanted to enter and exit the country's borders. Elaborating biopolitical theory from Michael Foucault and resistance theory from James Scott, this article analyzes efforts to discipline the body (biopolitics) of residents in the border areas and the responses that arise to these conditions. This research applies qualitative ethnographic research with the unit of analysis of residents in the Aji Kuning Village. The results showed that the body discipline (biopolitics) efforts were carried out using two practices at once. First, discipline through internalization of understanding of the subject to further increase nationalism (the love of the homeland). Second, the discipline carried out by institutions and civil apparatus is under state control, and is accompanied by several regulations. The response that appears to the disciplinary efforts is that citizens fight by playing with the rules outside the country's borders. The form of resistance is divided into two, namely (1) hidden resistance (hidden transcript) is carried out by passing through rats (illegal), circumventing the applicable rules, and having two citizenship statuses. (2) Open resistance (public transcript) shall be carried out by swearing annoyance and protest against the rules outside the country's borders which are considered too strict such as the difficulty of activating dead passports and the number of corrupt officers.
Gen Z Muslims in Conducting Mate-Selection in West Sumatra Indah Sari Rahmaini; Dwiyanti Hanandini; Jendrius Jendrius; Nitia Ayu
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.2.170-183.2023

Abstract

This study aims to discover the subjective meanings of Gen Z Minangkabaus in West Sumatra in finding a mate and what popular cultural narratives produce these subjective meanings in the digital era. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative approach with a case study type. The data collection techniques used are observation and in-depth interviews. The data will be analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis techniques with codification, data presentation, and conclusion. The research will be analyzed using late-modernity studies from Ulrich Beck as a representation of society in the digital era and religion as a sacred canopy from Peter L Berger. Studies show that Gen Z Minangkabaus in West Sumatra still have an attachment to the family in finding a partner, such as paying attention to the origin of the partner's family
Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Tenun sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bayan, Lombok Muryanti Muryanti; Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih; Astri Hanjarwati
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.10.1.82-97.2024

Abstract

Bayan Village has cultural value related to weaving production, which can be developed into tourism. This research aims to find out how social entrepreneurship is owned by the community in preserving and developing weaving businesses and to find out how the empowerment process is in Bayan Village. The research method is qualitative using interviews and observation to obtain primary data. The theory used is community empowerment carried out by stakeholders to preserve and develop weaving as a traditional cloth and the traditional wealth of the Bayan Village community. The research results show that existing entrepreneurship is still traditional with simple forms of business, local in nature, prioritizing wisdom and preserving culture. Increasing entrepreneurship is carried out through empowerment carried out by the village government, tourism service, trade service, community leaders, and UNESCO in various ways, including providing development funding assistance for weaving production, assisting weaving production by organizing various kinds of exhibitions held at the hamlet level up to provincial which is held in the provincial capital; various kinds of training related to weaving in the form of thread selection, natural dyeing, introduction to looms from India which are different from those in Indonesia and training in making motifs. Sustainable empowerment is carried out by providing education and training in weaving skills with motifs characteristic of Bayan Village. How children can become skilled at weaving is part of the curriculum and extra-co-curricular activities at school. Apart from school, children practice weaving in community groups after school to practice their skills and increase their income. The hope is that these various types of entrepreneurial efforts can improve community welfare.
Analisis Konflik Politik Pasca Pembentukan Daerah Otonomi Baru Lukman Rais; Umar Ramli; Wahyudin Halik; Uswatul Mardliyah; Nur Hidaya
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.2.106-124.2023

Abstract

This research aims at analyzing auses and impacts of political conflicts, as well as changes in the governance structure and conditions following the establishment of new autonomous regions. The study employs a mixed methods approach using an exploratory sequential design. The research is conducted in Sorong City, Southwest West Papua Province, utilizing cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques involve questionnaires, observations, interviews, document analysis, and triangulation. Data analysis follows an explanatory sequential mixed methods approach, involving descriptive statistical analysis and qualitative analysis. The research findings indicate that the causes of political conflict are attributed to changes in regional governance and power redistribution stemming from polarization based on social and cultural differences, as well as differences in political views and ideologies leading to conflicts among elite political parties competing for power. The impact of these conflicts has resulted in the instability of governance and hindered government decision-making, prompting government efforts to address these issues through dialogue and communication, with civil society playing a role as pressure groups and peace agents. Furthermore, there have been no structural changes in governance because the new autonomy policy primarily aims at political objectives to mitigate conflicts, with economic and administrative goals not yet being the primary focus. Additionally, the condition of governance is in the process of improvement as the new government is engaged in restructuring and infrastructure development, thus making the governance condition currently unstable.
Cultural Identity in the Shackles of Modernization: The Case of Mentawai Indigenous Peoples Ade Irwandi; Rifki Taufik
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.2.212-229.2023

Abstract

This paper examines the shackles of cultural identity in the new flow of the times. Mentawai people as a community group have a local identity as a characteristic of an ethnic group. However, the attraction between local culture and the pace of modernization is getting stronger, where the influence of development hegemony and policies conflict with the cultural identity of the Mentawai people. So, it raises the chaos that is still ongoing until now. Through literature study and critical anthropology view, it shows that human has the potential to create creativity and self-adjustment. However, Mentawai people are limited and suppressed by social factors and conditions, and exploited by the 'authorities'. This means that the reality of being Mentawai people is not created by nature but by humans, namely humans who have the power to 'manipulate conditions' and patent meanings that suit their minds that are full of conflict, illusion, and distortion. Mentawai people are in a 'false consciousness' that modernization helps them see the world better and have consciously stuttered (cultural backwardness) from that objective condition. Culture is deliberately clashed with the pace of modernization in various elements of life. However, Mentawai people are not rigid and make adjustments from the politically charged situation that makes them marginalized, exploited, and subordinated. Cultural tactics (cultural meaning) to follow the pace of modernization are used. Modernization and globalization are considered 'interaction spaces' in which there is a contestation arena of various elements of human life.
Pasang Surut Partisipasi Masyarakat Sipil dalam Pembentukan Kebijakan Publik di Aceh Afrizal Tjoetra; Cut Asmaul Husna; Samwil Samwil; Raihal Fajri
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.2.141-157.2023

Abstract

Acehnese Civil Society Organizations have formed policy products, laws, and derivative products, such as the formation of Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. The government started this law after signing an agreement between the Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement. However, the public participation has decreased in forming several Qanuns. The study aims to discover why public participation in policy formation in Aceh has decreased the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research was conducted using qualitative methods. Data was collected through literature study and interviews. The research results show the ebb and flow of civil society participation in the formation of public policy: (1) changes in behavior and government institutions, but followed by community apathy due to the lack of feedback on input in the discussion of laws and regulations; (2) increasing the capacity of public institutions or organizations, but followed by a decrease in the number of NGOs that focus on public policy advocacy; (3) ease of public access to information, but no impact on open government management and community welfare; and (4) social changes that support participation of civil society in the formation of laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the results also show the supporting factors, such as the availability of resources and guarantees for fulfilling public rights. The inhibiting factors for ongoing public participation in policy formation consist of the availability of resources, socio-cultural factors, and the lack of feedback or follow-up on public input
Consumptive Behaviour of Gen-Z and Identity in the Digital Era Rahma Hayati Harahap; Nahwa Zainab Marpaung; Rowiyah Asengbaramae
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.2.184-193.2023

Abstract

The era of digital natives has offered many conveniences, including social media and e-commerce. This use contributes to personal branding, resulting in the creation of self-identity. This study aims to describe the social reality of Gen-Z in performing consumptive behavior for personal identity in the Digital Natives Era with the AGIL concept. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observations. There were five informants in Medan. The results showed that Gen-Z's consumptive behavior in Online Shopping in the Digital Natives Era was influenced by the demands of forming personal branding through fashion, which was becoming a trend on social media. Some informants normalize their consumptive behavior to follow directions and develop personal branding. According to the theory of Parsons (AGIL), this phenomenon results from social change related to consumption behavior. This study concludes that the need to form personal branding has manipulated students' awareness of wasteful behavior.

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