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Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27208842     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi (Media Ilmiah Kebidanan) adalah jurnal online nasional yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan bidang ilmu kebidanan meliputi: Kehamilan Kelahiran Bayi baru lahir Remaja Keluarga Berencana Kesehatan Reproduksi Kebidanan Komunitas Pendidikan Kebidanan Penelitian kebidanan secara umum
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 150 Documents
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Peran Keluarga Terhadap Keputusan Remaja Menikah Dini Astika, Nova; Apriani, Lia Arian; Yulastini, Fitria; Fajriani, Evalina; Wiguna, Reza Indra
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v6i1.1712

Abstract

Indonesia faces a significant challenge with child marriage, ranking second highest in ASEAN after Cambodia. This alarming trend has seen a concerning increase, highlighting the urgent need for effective interventions. In 2020 alone, NTB Province recorded 805 cases of underage marriage, emphasizing the critical nature of this issue within the region. This study aims to investigate the crucial role of family and the level of adolescent knowledge regarding early marriage in contributing to this concerning phenomenon. This study employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design, conducted at SMPN 02 Batukliang in Central Lombok Regency, involving 98 adolescent students as participants. The results of the study revealed that 39.8% of respondents belonged to families with either "good" or "sufficient" levels of family role, while 20.4% belonged to families with a "poor" level of family role. Regarding adolescent knowledge about early marriage, 36.7% of respondents (36 individuals) exhibited a "good" level of knowledge, and 43.9% (43 individuals) demonstrated a "sufficient" level of knowledge. Data analysis utilizing the chi-square test yielded a statistically significant result (p-value = 0.001), indicating a strong association between family role and adolescent knowledge about early marriage among students at SMPN Satu Atap 02 Batukliang in Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency. This research concludes that effective parental guidance significantly influences adolescents' knowledge regarding future marriage plans, indirectly contributing to the prevention of underage marriage.
Analisis Usia, Paritas, Status Gizi, dan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Sharief, Suchi Avnalurini; Suryanti, Suryanti
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v6i2.1120

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is a critical public health issue that poses significant risks to both maternal and fetal well-being, demanding immediate attention from all healthcare stakeholders. This condition can detrimentally impact the mother's health and hinder proper fetal growth and development. In Makassar City, the high prevalence of anemia is a pressing concern, with Rappokalling Health Center reporting 364 cases and Makkasau Health Center reporting 482 cases. This study was conducted to investigate the influence of maternal age, parity, and nutritional status on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. This analytical survey utilized a cross-sectional design. The research population consisted of pregnant women making initial visits to two specific public health centers in Makassar City, with a total sample of 363 respondents. Data on maternal age, parity, nutritional status (measured by Upper Arm Circumference), and hemoglobin levels were collected through a documentation study using a checklist sheet. The data was then analyzed using cross-tabulation to determine the relationships between the variables. The study revealed a substantial prevalence of anemia, affecting 31.68% of the total sample. Specifically, anemia was found in 36.6% of pregnant women at Makkasau Health Center and 30.4% at Rappokalling Health Center. The findings indicated no statistically significant relationship between maternal age and hemoglobin levels, nor between parity and hemoglobin levels. However, a significant relationship was identified between nutritional status and hemoglobin levels. The data showed that 16.1% of pregnant women at Makkasau Health Center and 18.8% at Rappokalling Health Center had an abnormal dietary status, which was directly linked to lower hemoglobin levels. In conclusion, while maternal age and parity do not show a relationship with hemoglobin levels, nutritional status is a critical factor influencing anemia among pregnant women. These findings underscore the importance of nutritional intervention as a key strategy in mitigating the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy.
Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pola Asuh Pada Balita Nafiah, Fitri Kholishatun; Nafisah, Lu'lu; Sistiarani, Colti
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v6i2.1457

Abstract

Health development in Indonesia continues to face significant challenges due to persistent nutritional issues, particularly among children within the first 1,000 days of life. This period is widely recognized as a critical window for meeting optimal nutritional needs to support comprehensive growth and development. A key determinant of a child’s nutritional status is parental caregiving. Proper parenting practices are essential for ensuring children receive a balanced and adequate intake of nutrients tailored to their specific needs. In Demak Regency, the prevalence of underweight, stunting, and wasting remains high. Among all regional health centers, Puskesmas Demak II has recorded the most substantial increase in toddler malnutrition cases, a trend a preliminary study attributed to inadequate parenting practices. This study was designed to systematically investigate the factors influencing parenting practices among caregivers of toddlers at Puskesmas Demak II. Employing a quantitative, cross-sectional design, the research examined a population of 2,233 toddlers. A representative sample of 92 caregivers was selected using a simple random sampling method. Data analysis was conducted through a series of statistical procedures, including univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses, to identify significant relationships and predictive factors. The multivariate analysis revealed that three variables independently influenced parenting practices: education (OR=4.394), knowledge (OR=2.953), and attitude (OR=3.282). Of these, education was identified as the most influential variable. These findings underscore the critical need for targeted educational interventions aimed at improving parenting practices. It is therefore recommended that comprehensive education on proper parenting be delivered to key demographic groups, including adolescents, prospective brides, and current parents. Utilizing diverse communication channels such as seminars, workshops, and mass media, these educational initiatives are expected to enhance caregivers' knowledge and skills, thereby facilitating the early prevention of nutritional problems in young children.
Pengaruh Terapi Kombinasi Musik Alam dan Suling Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Kala I Hati, Devi Permata; Purwanti, Dwi; Islamiah, Ahdatul; Nugrahini, Evi Yunita
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v6i2.1533

Abstract

Anxiety is a common psychological disturbance experienced by mothers during the first stage of labor, with a particularly high prevalence. This condition is primarily triggered by the intensity of pain and various other psychological and physical stressors, which can negatively impact the progression of labor. Immediate intervention is therefore crucial to mitigate potential risks to both maternal and fetal safety. The study's theoretical basis posits that therapeutic sounds, such as nature and flute music, can stimulate the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates the body's stress response and leads to a reduction in cortisol levels. This physiological change was hypothesized to directly mitigate the psychological distress and anxiety experienced by laboring women. This research aimed to analyze the effect of a combined nature and flute music therapy on anxiety levels in women during the first stage of labor. A one-group pre-test/post-test design was implemented, and the study's population consisted of women in the first stage of labor at TPMB Afah Fahmi. A purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 31 respondents based on specific criteria. The independent variable was the music combination, and the dependent variable was the anxiety level, which was measured using the PASS questionnaire. The results demonstrated a significant effect of the intervention (p=0.000). Before the therapy, the majority of participants experienced moderate anxiety, which dramatically decreased following the intervention, with nearly half of the respondents reporting only mild anxiety. In conclusion, the combination of nature and flute music serves as an effective, non-pharmacological intervention for reducing anxiety. It is recommended that future studies conduct larger, controlled trials to further investigate this therapy and its potential for broader application in maternal healthcare.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Pamitabara Terhadap Kegunaan, Kemudahan, dan Tindakan Remaja Mengonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Di Kabupaten Cirebon Whinalda, Dhinda; Herawati, Yanti; Sugih, Siti
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v6i2.2052

Abstract

The prevalence ofianemiaiin Puskesmas Ciroyom 13,14% with approximately 21 million adolescent girls. Problems related to compliance are a major obstacle in daily iron supplementation. Providing counseling or health education can use several media, one of which is the digital media application “Pamitabara”. Theipurpose ofithis study wasito analyzeithe effectivenessiiof usingiithe application of obedient drinking blood tablets (“Pamitabara”) on the usefulness, convenience, and action of adolescents in taking blood tablets in the Waruroyom Puskesmas Working Area, Cirebon Regency. Cross sectional research method with pretestiandiposttestidesign. iTheistudy was conductedion 60 adolescent girls who were taken from 3 schools by lottery. Sampling using purposive sampling. Data analysis usingipairedit-test andiN-Gain test. iThe resultsishowed thatiin the interventionigroup givenithe “Pamitabara” application, almost all respondents were compliant with taking blood supplement tablets and in the control group given nutrition cards, almost three-quarters of respondents were not compliant. Then, almost all respondents stated that it wasieasy toiuse thei “Pamitabara” application and the “Pamitabara” application was very useful in helping take blood supplement tablets. The effectiveness test of the “Pamitabara” application and nutrition cards found that the “Pamitabara” applicationiwas quite effective in increasing adolescents taking blood tablets, while the nutrition cards were less effective. In conclusion, the “Pamitabara” application is effective on the usefulness, convenience, and action of adolescents in consumingiblood supplementitablets. It isiihoped that young women will use the "Pamitabara" application as an educational medium and a fertile period for increasing hemoglobin, especially for young women who have anemia.
Perbedaan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini dengan Stimulasi Balok Cuisenaire dan Balok Unit Rohmawati, Leli; Ika Yudianti; Ita Yuliani
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v6i2.2092

Abstract

Early childhood is a crucial period for cognitive development, laying the foundation for future intellectual and social skills. Globally, over 200 million children under five experience cognitive and social-emotional developmental delays. In Indonesia, the prevalence of these developmental deviations reaches 7.51%. The primary objective of this study was to determine the difference in cognitive development among early childhood participants after they received stimulation from Cuisenaire blocks and Unit blocks. This study utilized a quantitative, pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Cognitive development was measured using a validated instrument developed by Chairilsyah (2018). The sample consisted of 50 children from Pos PAUD Tanjungrejo Village, selected using a proportional random sampling technique. The children were divided into two groups: 25 received Cuisenaire block stimulation and 25 received Unit block stimulation. The findings showed a significant difference between the two groups. In the Cuisenaire blocks group, the majority of respondents (64%) were in the "Very Good Development" category. In contrast, most respondents (64%) in the Unit blocks group were in the "Developing as Expected" category. A Mann-Whitney test yielded a significant p-value of 0.035 (<0.05), confirming that Cuisenaire block stimulation was more effective than Unit block stimulation. The average cognitive development rank was higher in the Cuisenaire blocks group, indicating that Cuisenaire rods are a more effective tool for enhancing early childhood cognitive development.
Efektivitas Edukasi Gizi Seimbang dalam Mengubah Perilaku Nutrisi Wanita Prakonsepsi untuk Pencegahan Stunting Hidayati, Tutik; Iis Hanifah
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v6i2.2118

Abstract

Preparation for a healthy pregnancy should be prepared at least three to six months before pregnancy occurs. Adequate nutritional intake during the preconception period is the start of a healthy pregnancy and prevents stunting. One effort to convey nutritional knowledge to preconception mothers is through nutrition education. Through preconception nutrition education, a person's knowledge will increase, which will then have implications for their behavior in fulfilling preconception nutrition. This study aims to analyze the effect of balanced nutrition education on nutritional fulfillment behavior in an effort to prevent stunting in preconception mothers. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population was all preconception women in Gading Village, Probolinggo, totaling 67 people. The sample was determined using a simple random sampling technique and obtained 46 respondents. The research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The analysis results showed a P value of 0.000, indicating that there is an effect of balanced nutrition education on nutritional fulfillment behavior in an effort to prevent stunting. Balanced nutrition education during the preconception period for expectant mothers is very necessary in improving good behavior in fulfilling balanced nutrition as an effort to prevent stunting from the preconception period.
Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemon dan Peppermint Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Mual dan Muntah Ibu Hamil Rochkmana, Meika Jaya; Hapsari, Endah Titi; Boediarsih, Boediarsih
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v4i2.682

Abstract

Nausea followed by vomiting is a condition that is often found in pregnant women in the first trimester. This condition will appear 6 weeks after menstruation and normally disappear after entering the 10th week of pregnancy. The cases of nausea followed by vomiting in the first pregnancy are about 60%-80% and about 40%-60% in the second pregnancy. Cases of nausea and vomiting in Demak Regency in 2019 were 85% and in 2020 it had increased to 90%. This research determined the effectiveness of lemon and peppermint aromatherapy on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This study is a quasi-experiment research with a two group pretest posttest design. The population consisted of 59 pregnant women, with a sample of 36 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria using the purposive sampling technique. Group 1 treated with lemon aromatherapy consisted of 18 people and Group 2 treated with peppermint aromatherapy consisted of 18 people. Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea scale (PUQE) was used to measure the Nausea scale. Statistical test using the Mann-Whitney test. The research found that lemon aromatherapy is more effective than peppermint aromatherapy in the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with the significant result p-value 0.001. This research suggests that pregnant women should be able to deal with nausea and vomiting independently by giving lemon aromatherapy.
Hubungan Paparan Informasi dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Agustini, Ni Komang Tri; Sagitarini, Putu Noviana; Wahyuningsih, Luh Gde Nita Sri
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v5i2.685

Abstract

Anxiety is a common experience during pregnancy and can have significant implications for both the mother's health and the developing fetus. One factor that can contribute to maternal anxiety is exposure to information. The vast amount of information available to pregnant women through various sources, such as books, websites, and social media, can be overwhelming and confusing. Furthermore, the quality and accuracy of information available online can vary widely. This can make it difficult for pregnant women to determine which sources are reliable and trustworthy. As a result, they may become overwhelmed with doubt and uncertainty, leading to increased anxiety. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between exposure to information and the level of anxiety of pregnant women. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional correlation design using the Pregnancy Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised for All Pregnant Women Regardless of Parity (PRAQ-R2). The sample used 80 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that information exposure including exposure to information (p=0.01), confidence in information (p=0.009), and information support (0.021) were associated with the level of anxiety of pregnant women. This study highlights the importance of providing clear, accurate, and supportive information to pregnant women to help reduce anxiety and promote positive mental health outcomes.
Health Belief Model Pencegahan Malaria Pada Ibu Hamil Lestari, Muji; Amal, Fachry; Mulyana, A. Saputri
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v4i2.738

Abstract

Malaria in pregnant women can infect the fetus. Pregnant women are the most vulnerable population because of the greater risk of contracting malaria. This finding is consistent with the findings obtained by the Eijkman team who found that the immunity level of women who were pregnant for the first time was lower than that of women in the second, third, and so on, thus making the group of women with first pregnancies more susceptible to malaria infection. Malaria cases in pregnant women in 2019, were the highest in Papua Province, which was around 1,769 cases. It is necessary to take preventive measures so that no more pregnant women are affected by malaria. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the components of the Health Belief Model which included perceptions of vulnerability, perceptions of the severity of poor health, perceived barriers to taking action, perceived benefits of behavior change and self-efficacy with malaria prevention measures in pregnant women at the Arso Public Health Center, Keerom Papua Province. This research uses a cross-sectional design. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that perception of severity had the greatest influence value (0.238). The results of each t-test showed that only perception of severity had a positive effect on preventive action, while perceptions of vulnerability, perceived barriers and self-efficacy had no effect. The results of the simultaneous f-test of the five components of the Health Belief Model have no effect on malaria prevention measures in pregnant women. The perception of severity has a positive effect on malaria prevention measures in pregnant women, while the perceived benefits have a negative effect. The other three components of the Health Belief Model have no effect. Simultaneously, the five components of the Health Belief Model do not affect preventive measures.

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