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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English. Academia Open is an open access journal publishing scientifically accurate and valuable research across life, physical, social, and medical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 230 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December" : 230 Documents clear
Stock Returns under Interest Rate and Volatility Pressure with Green Innovation and Exchange Rate Roles: Return Saham di bawah Tekanan Suku Bunga dan Volatilitas dengan Inovasi Hijau dan Peran Nilai Tukar Utami, Ni Ketut Widya; Atmadja, Anantawikrama Tungga; Musmini, Lucy Sri
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11635

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian capital market, particularly the property and real estate sector, is highly sensitive to macroeconomic fluctuations, especially during periods of global uncertainty such as 2020–2024. Specific Background: External factors like interest rates, inflation, and index volatility influence investor behavior and corporate performance, yet their interaction with sustainability dimensions remains underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Prior studies rarely assess the moderating role of green technology innovation and exchange rates in the macroeconomic–stock return relationship. Aims: This study investigates the impact of Bank Indonesia’s interest rate, index volatility, and inflation on stock returns, while testing the moderating effects of the Rupiah exchange rate and green technology innovation. Results: Interest rates and index volatility significantly reduce stock returns, while inflation is insignificant. The exchange rate shows no moderating effect. However, green technology innovation significantly moderates the relationship between interest rates and stock returns, indicating its buffering potential. Novelty: The inclusion of green innovation as a moderating variable presents a novel perspective in sustainable financial research within emerging markets. Implications: These findings suggest that adopting green innovations enhances corporate resilience to macroeconomic shocks and supports investor confidence, highlighting its strategic role in policy-making and ESG-oriented investment frameworks.Highlight : Interest rates and index volatility significantly reduce stock returns in the property sector. Green technology innovation moderates the impact of interest rates on stock returns. Exchange rate and inflation show no significant moderating effect on stock returns. Keywords : Stock Returns, Interest Rates, Index Volatility, Inflation, Green Technology Innovation, Exchange Rate
Major Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Faktor Risiko Utama Komplikasi Retinopati Diabetik pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Ginting, Rapael; Siagian, Masryna; Hutagalung, Cantika Viona Adytia; Lolenstine, Cherin
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11637

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus affects over 415 million people globally and is projected to reach 642 million by 2040, with diabetic retinopathy (DR) becoming a major cause of preventable blindness. Specific background: In Indonesia, DR prevalence remains high, yet early detection is often delayed, particularly in community and private clinic settings. Knowledge gap: Most studies on DR risk factors have been conducted in tertiary hospitals or general populations, while evidence from community-based ophthalmology clinics is limited. Aim: This study analyzed factors associated with DR complications among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients at Klinik Mata Vision Max. Results: Using a case–control design with 60 participants (30 cases, 30 controls), multivariate logistic regression revealed that uncontrolled blood glucose (OR = 7.5, p = 0.007), diabetes duration >5 years (OR = 6.4, p = 0.016), hypertension (OR = 4.5, p = 0.043), and male sex (OR = 3.97, p = 0.054) significantly increased the risk of DR, while diet showed no direct effect. Novelty: This is the first systematic case–control study in a community-based eye clinic in Indonesia addressing DR risk factors. Implications: Findings highlight the urgency of integrating DR screening into primary care, emphasizing glycemic control, hypertension management, and targeted patient education to reduce preventable blindness.Highlight : Uncontrolled blood glucose is the dominant factor. Age >45 years and DM duration >5 years increase risk. Hypertension is significantly associated with diabetic retinopathy. Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Retinopathy, Risk Factors, Age, Hypertension
Analysis of the Secondhand Watch Business Process Using Business Process Mapping and a Priority Matrix Yulianto, Dimas Ramadhani; Iriani, Iriani
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11640

Abstract

General Background: The global secondhand luxury watch market has experienced rapid growth, becoming a crucial segment of the circular economy due to sustainability concerns and investment potential. Specific Background: Despite this potential, many Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries, such as Indonesia, struggle with informal operational practices, including inconsistent grading, unsystematic sorting, and fragmented inventory systems. Knowledge Gap: Existing studies on business process efficiency have rarely focused on SMEs in the pre-owned luxury watch sector, leaving a gap in structured frameworks tailored to this industry. Aims: This study aimed to design and validate a systematic operational model to enhance efficiency and decision-making in a case study SME, Watchout.id. Results: Using Business Process Mapping, a new workflow was created and complemented by two objective rubrics—an Effort Assessment and an Impact Assessment—integrated into a novel 3x3 Zoned Priority Matrix. This framework was further supported by a prototype inventory dashboard. Validation with the business owner confirmed the framework’s applicability and relevance. Novelty: The research introduces an enhanced decision-making tool beyond the traditional 2x2 matrix, offering more nuanced categorization and resource allocation strategies. Implications: The proposed framework provides a replicable model for SMEs in the secondhand luxury market, enabling more efficient, scalable, and data-driven operations. Highlights: Structured framework improves SME efficiency. 3x3 Priority Matrix enables nuanced decisions. Integrated dashboard enhances inventory visibility. Keywords: Business Process Mapping, Priority Matrix, Secondhand Watches, Operational Efficiency, SMEs
The Foundation of Academic Excellence and Student Achievement Based on Qur'anic Tahfid: Pondasi Keunggulan Akademis dan Prestasi Siswa Berbasis Qur’anic Tahfid Wijiyono, Eko; Tobroni, Tobroni; Widodo, Joko
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11696

Abstract

General background: Memorization of the Qur’an (Qur’anic Tahfid) is a central practice in Islamic education that extends beyond religious devotion to cognitive and emotional development. Specific background: Previous studies suggest that Qur’anic Tahfid fosters memory, discipline, and motivation, which are essential for academic excellence. Knowledge gap: However, the relationship between psychological conditions and the effectiveness of Qur’anic Tahfid remains underexplored, with limited empirical evidence connecting memorization practices to academic achievement in modern educational contexts. Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of Qur’anic Tahfid on students’ academic performance by reviewing indexed scientific literature published between 2020–2025. Results: Findings indicate a significant positive correlation between Qur’anic memorization and academic outcomes, where students excelling in Tahfid consistently demonstrate superior performance in other subjects, supported by enhanced memory control, discipline, and emotional regulation. Novelty: This research highlights Qur’anic Tahfid as not only a spiritual practice but also a pedagogical strategy that strengthens cognitive functions and psychological resilience. Implications: Integrating Qur’anic Tahfid into formal curricula provides a holistic educational approach that promotes intellectual, emotional, and moral development, positioning it as a foundation for academic excellence and lifelong learning. Highlights: Qur’anic Tahfid enhances memory, discipline, and motivation. Strong correlation exists between Tahfid and academic achievement. Integration into curricula supports holistic student development. Keywords: Qur’anic Tahfid, Academic Excellence, Cognitive Development, Emotional Regulation, Holistic Education
Pricing Strategies for Offline and Online Consumers in Modern Business Fandora, Karmila; Safira, Adhe Okta; Auliya, Vivi Rizky; Abror, Abror; Afdal, Zul
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11708

Abstract

General Background: The rapid expansion of digital platforms has reshaped consumer behavior and pricing strategies, creating distinct dynamics between online and offline markets. Specific Background: While e-commerce fosters impulsive and socially driven purchases influenced by dynamic and value-based pricing, offline markets remain tied to stable pricing and tangible shopping experiences. Knowledge Gap: Existing studies often analyze pricing strategies in isolation, lacking a comprehensive synthesis that bridges offline and online contexts within the modern omnichannel landscape. Aims: This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of research published between 2021–2025 to identify effective pricing approaches for both consumer segments. Results: The review of 20 peer-reviewed articles highlights that dynamic pricing, value-based pricing, and Pay-What-You-Want (PWYW) are central strategies, with effectiveness moderated by consumer psychology, product attributes, and channel structures. Online consumers respond strongly to personalized, transparent, and flexible pricing, while offline consumers prioritize experiential value and price stability. Novelty: The study integrates theoretical and empirical insights into a unified framework that reveals the critical role of psychological factors, ethics, and digital transformation in shaping pricing effectiveness. Implications: Findings underscore the importance for businesses to design adaptive, technology-driven pricing strategies that harmonize offline and online channels while sustaining consumer trust and long-term competitiveness. Highlights: Online consumers are strongly influenced by dynamic pricing, social commerce, and impulsive buying Offline consumers rely on stable pricing and hands-on product experiences Omnichannel strategies demand price consistency across digital and physical channels Keywords :Dynamic Pricing, Consumer Behavior, Online Shopping, Offline Retail, Value-Based Pricing
Linguistic Differences between the Terms “Khabar” and “Naba'” (A Semantic Study of Words in the Qur'an): Perbedaan Linguistik antara istilah “Khabar” dan “Naba’ ” (Studi Semantik Kata-Kata Al-Qur'an) Rowiyah; Zuhri , Ahmad; Al Rasyid , Harun
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11721

Abstract

General background: The Qur’an, as a central religious text, employs linguistic precision in conveying divine messages. Specific background: Among the vocabulary used, the terms Al-Khabar and Al-Nabāʾ are often considered synonymous but contain nuanced differences that impact interpretation. Knowledge gap: Existing studies overlook the semantic and contextual distinctions between these two terms in Qur’anic discourse. Aims: This study aims to analyze the linguistic and semantic differences between Al-Khabar and Al-Nabāʾ through a qualitative approach using semantic and comparative methods. Results: The research reveals that while both terms relate to the concept of “news” or “information,” Al-Nabāʾ specifically refers to information that is highly important, beneficial, and carries profound implications, whereas Al-Khabar lacks such mandatory characteristics. Novelty: This study uniquely highlights that Al-Nabāʾ must fulfill three specific criteria—importance, utility, and the ability to produce knowledge or certainty—making it more exclusive in its Qur’anic application. Implications: These findings contribute to deeper Qur’anic linguistic studies and assist interpreters in making more accurate semantic distinctions, thus enhancing the integrity of exegesis and linguistic analysis of the Qur’an.Highlight : The study focuses on the differences in meaning between Al-Khabar and Al-Nabāʾ in the Qur'an. Al-Nabāʾ has specific characteristics: it is important, useful, and generates knowledge. It uses a descriptive and comparative approach based on literature studies. Keywords : Al-Khabar, Al-Nabāʾ, Synonym, Semantic, Qur'an
Workload, Stress, and Motivation as Key Drivers of Employee Performance: Beban Kerja, Stres, dan Motivasi sebagai Faktor Utama yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Safenda, Anggit Rahmaddani; Kirana, Kusuma Chandra; Septyarini, Epsilandri
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11733

Abstract

General Background: Employee performance is a key determinant of organizational success, particularly in public service institutions. Specific Background: At the Social Service Office of Gunungkidul Regency, performance optimization is essential to meet increasing administrative and social demands. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies have addressed individual factors such as workload, stress, or motivation, limited research integrates these variables simultaneously within local government contexts in Indonesia. Aims: This study aims to examine the influence of workload, work stress, and work motivation on employee performance—both individually (partially) and collectively (simultaneously). Results: Using a quantitative ex post facto design with total sampling of 45 civil servants and contract workers, data were collected via validated and reliable Likert-scale questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that workload, work stress, and motivation each have a positive and significant effect on performance. Notably, moderate work stress (eustress) enhances alertness and discipline. Collectively, the three variables account for 82.5% of the variance in employee performance. Novelty: The study highlights the constructive role of moderate stress in public service performance, a nuance often overlooked in stress-performance literature. Implications: These findings suggest that managing optimal levels of workload, stress, and motivation is critical to enhancing public sector employee performance. Highlights: Balanced stress (eustress) can enhance employee effectiveness. Motivation significantly drives public service performance. Combined variables explain 82.5% of performance outcomes. Keywords: Workload, Work Stress, Work Motivation, Employee Performance, Public Sector
Village Funds, Capital Expenditures, and Tax Sharing in Infrastructure Development: Dana Desa, Belanja Modal, dan Pembagian Pajak dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Sujatmoko, Timbul; Suharsono, Riyanto Setiawan; Sanosra, Abadi
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11755

Abstract

General Background: Village infrastructure development is pivotal in enhancing community welfare and accelerating regional growth. Specific Background: In Indonesia, funding from Village Funds, Capital Expenditures, and Tax Revenue Sharing serves as a primary driver for such development. Knowledge Gap: However, limited empirical evidence exists on how these funding sources collectively influence infrastructure outcomes, particularly when mediated by retribution mechanisms. Aims: This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of Village Funds, Capital Expenditures, and Tax Revenue Sharing on infrastructure development in Gading District, with retribution as an intervening variable. Results: Using a quantitative approach through surveys and questionnaires in selected villages, the findings reveal that all three funding sources have a positive and significant impact on infrastructure development, while retribution strengthens these relationships. Novelty: This research integrates retribution as a mediating factor, providing a nuanced understanding of financial flows in village-level development. Implications: The study underscores the need for transparent, accountable fund management and enhanced community participation in tax and retribution payments, offering actionable recommendations for strengthening village financial capacity to achieve sustainable infrastructure and welfare improvements. Highlights: Funding sources significantly boost infrastructure growth. Retribution strengthens funding–development links. Transparent management enhances community welfare. Keywords: Village Funds, Capital Expenditures, Tax Revenue Sharing, Infrastructure Development, Retribution Mechanism
Determinants of Myopia Severity Based on Behavior and Genetic Factors: Determinanan Derajat Myopia Berdasarkan Perilaku dan Faktor Genetik Ginting, Rapael; S, Buenita; Zahrani, Ashila
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11776

Abstract

General Background: Myopia is a leading global vision disorder affecting quality of life and projected to impact over half the world’s population by 2050. Specific Background: Among university students, behavioral factors such as prolonged near work and gadget use, alongside genetic predisposition, are recognized contributors, yet findings remain inconsistent, particularly in public health student populations. Knowledge Gap: Limited studies have specifically identified dominant determinants of myopia severity in public health students, a group expected to champion health promotion. Aims: This study aimed to determine the behavioral and genetic factors most strongly associated with myopia severity among Public Health students at Universitas Prima Indonesia. Results: Using a cross-sectional analytic design with 74 diagnosed myopic students, multivariate logistic regression revealed significant associations with reading distance <30 cm, gadget use >3 hours/day, and family history, with genetic factors showing the highest odds ratio (AOR = 8.567, p = 0.002). Gender was not significant. Novelty: The study uniquely combines primary and secondary data, integrates multivariate analysis, and aligns findings with the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion and SDG 3. Implications: Results support campus-based preventive strategies, including visual hygiene education, gadget use reduction, and early screening for genetically at-risk students.Highlight : Genetic factors are the most dominant determinant of the degree of myopia. Hours of gadget use and close reading increase the risk of myopia. Health promotion on campus is important for preventing the progression of myopia. Keywords : Myopia, Derajat Myopia, Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, Penggunaan Gadget, Faktor Genetik
Optimizing Non-Cash Food Assistance Programs through Analysis of Supporting Factors and Obstacles: Optimalisasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai melalui Analisis Faktor Pendukung dan Hambatan Manurun, Maydi Reichies; Arifin, H. M. Z; Eryani, Trisna Waty Riza; Yani, Ahmad
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11787

Abstract

General Background: The Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) is a strategic government instrument aimed at improving the welfare of underprivileged communities through non-cash food assistance. Specific Background: In Jahab Subdistrict, BPNT implementation benefits from strong community participation and strategically located e-Warong outlets; however, it still faces challenges such as limited human resources, insufficient guidance for Beneficiary Families (KPM), and uncertainty in disbursement schedules. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies rarely evaluate the alignment between BPNT’s objectives and its outcomes at the subdistrict level, nor do they provide a detailed identification of supporting and inhibiting factors. Aims: This study aims to evaluate BPNT implementation in Jahab, assess the alignment between program objectives and results, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors to improve implementation. Results: Findings reveal that program success is supported by community participation, strategic e-Warong locations, and adequate accessibility, but hindered by limited human resources, minimal guidance, inaccurate targeting, and inconsistent disbursement schedules. Novelty: This study offers an in-depth identification of supporting and inhibiting factors at the subdistrict level and provides evidence-based recommendations for program optimization. Implications: Enhancing staff competence, regularly updating beneficiary data, improving communication, and ensuring consistent disbursement schedules are crucial for BPNT’s effectiveness in meeting the needs of underprivileged communities. Highlights: Community participation and strategic e-Warong locations support the success of BPNT. The main obstacles include limited human resources, minimal assistance, and inconsistent disbursement schedules. Recommendations focus on improving competence, updating data, and program communication. Keywords: BPNT, Program Implementation, Community Participation, Social Assistance, Poverty Reduction

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