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INDONESIA
Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27213854     EISSN : 27212769     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Syntax Transformation. Jurnal syntax Transformation adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia. Syntax Transformation akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial sains. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 812 Documents
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The Political Law of Regulating the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council in the Implementation of Islamic Finance in Indonesia Pofrizal Pofrizal; Sukamto Satoto; Hartati Hartati
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1042

Abstract

This research discusses the regulation of Islamic finance in Indonesia, focusing on the role of the National Shariah Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN MUI) in the context of evolving legal policies. The main objective of this research is to analyze the government's legal policy towards the DSN MUI and its impact on Islamic finance in Indonesia, as well as to provide recommendations for regulatory improvements. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth analysis of relevant laws and regulations, interviews with stakeholders, and review of relevant literature. The findings show that the existing regulations still face challenges in terms of legal certainty and institutional governance. The establishment of OJK Regulation No. 2 Year 2024 provides new certainty for the relationship between DSN MUI and Sharia Supervisory Board, although the position of DSN MUI is still not entirely clear. This study concludes that a change in the government's legal policy direction is needed to strengthen the position of DSN MUI and improve its integration with Islamic financial institutions in order to support the sustainable development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia.
Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data for The Binary Systems of Methacrylic Acid, Methyl Methacrylate, and Water at 26 kPa and 50 kPa Zauziah Pramiswari Putri
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1043

Abstract

Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is a significant organic compound utilized across diverse industrial sectors. This research study aims to examine the separation of azeotropic systems containing MMA derived from the C4 route. The primary focus of this examination is on vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for binary systems of methacrylic acid (MAA) and water, as well as methacrylic acid and MMA. The study will be conducted under vacuum pressures of 26 kPa and 50 kPa. The objective of this study is to generate and analyze VLE data, thereby facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the azeotropic behavior and non-ideal interactions in these systems. The VLE data were obtained using a modified Rose-Williams type recirculation still. The azeotropic composition of the methacrylic acid and water system was confirmed, and the data were validated through Herrington and van Ness methods to ensure thermodynamic consistency. The findings indicate that the excess of the calculated Gibbs free energy and activity coefficient substantiates the non-ideal behavior. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the design and optimization of the MMA by-product separation process. To further refine the model and enhance its predictive capabilities, additional research is recommended, focusing on exploring the impact of diverse experimental conditions and evaluating the efficacy of alternative predictive models.
Investigating the Interpersonal Intelligence of Social Science Educators using a Phenomenological Methodology in Primary Education Marianus Tapung
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1044

Abstract

Interpersonal intelligence is an important component in the teaching profession that enables them to understand and build effective relationships with students. This study aims to explore the interpersonal intelligence of social education teachers in primary schools in the Manggarai region, which has unique social and cultural characteristics. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and classroom observations of twelve social education teachers who have a minimum of five years of teaching experience. Data analysis was conducted using a thematic approach and triangulation of methods to ensure the validity of the findings. The findings show that teachers have a diverse understanding of interpersonal intelligence, which is mostly formed through teaching experience. Teachers successfully implement various learning strategies that integrate local wisdom values, but also face challenges such as limited time and resources. This research confirms the importance of interpersonal intelligence in improving the effectiveness of social education learning in primary schools. The results of this study provide a basis for developing strategies to improve teachers' interpersonal competencies as well as education policies that are more responsive to local needs in Manggarai.
Evaluating Community-Based Development in Rural Afghanistan: A Comprehensive Analysis of the National Solidarity Program and Citizens Karim Ullah Baidar; Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1045

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of community-based development (CBD) initiatives in rural Afghanistan, focusing on the National Solidarity Program (NSP) and the Citizens' Charter National Priority Program (CCNPP). These programs, designed to empower rural communities through participatory decision-making and infrastructure development, have played a critical role in post-conflict reconstruction. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative data from surveys and program reports with qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups to assess the programs' impacts, challenges, and sustainability. Key findings reveal that while the NSP and CCNPP have significantly improved access to basic services and fostered community participation, they face persistent challenges such as fragmented social structures, security constraints, and gender disparities. The study highlights the importance of context-specific approaches, enhanced local governance capacities, and greater gender inclusion to ensure equitable and sustainable outcomes. Additionally, the study addresses the implications of recent political changes, including the Taliban's return to power, on the future of CBD initiatives in Afghanistan. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the NSP and CCNPP, this research contributes to the broader understanding of CBD in conflict-affected settings and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and development practitioners. The findings underscore the need for adaptive strategies that address Afghanistan's unique socio-political dynamics, ensuring that future CBD programs are more inclusive, resilient, and effective.
Prototype of Internet of Things-Based Control System Using Telegram with Bot API Method Ferdin Permana Putra; Sahril Sabirin; Hari Soetanto
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i2.1055

Abstract

This research aims to develop and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based device control system using Telegram with the Bot API method. This system is designed so that users can control electronic devices, such as lights and fans, remotely and in real-time through the Telegram application. The method used in this research is experimental, testing the reliability and performance of the system under various network conditions. The NodeMCU ESP8266 is used as the main microcontroller that connects the device with the internet network, while the Relay Module is used to control electrical devices. The test results show that the system works well on a sTable Wi-Fi connection, with an average response time of 2-3 seconds and a 100% success rate. However, on weak Wi-Fi connections and cellular data, there was a drop in performance with longer response times and a slight decrease in success rate. The main advantage of this system is its ease of use, which only requires the Telegram messaging app to be accessed from anywhere. Nonetheless, the system has drawbacks, such as dependence on a sTable internet connection and a limited number of devices that can be controlled. This research successfully developed an efficient and practical IoT-based device control system. The system provides a solution for better management of electronic devices, with the potential to be further developed to improve device performance and compatibility.
Smart Rural Development: Using Information Technology for Sustainable Rural Planning Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar; Mohammad Edris Naderi
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i2.1057

Abstract

Sustainable rural development is critical to improving the economic, social and environmental well-being of rural communities. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and limited access to essential services impede progress. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) offers innovative solutions to overcome these barriers. This research aims to explore the role of ICT in sustainable rural development, focusing on its applications in the agriculture, health, education and governance sectors. The research used a mixed approach, combining policy analysis, stakeholder interviews, case studies, as well as secondary data analysis and spatial modeling. Data were collected through surveys and GIS data analysis to identify the role of ICTs in sustainable rural development. Findings show that the use of ICTs, such as GIS and mobile applications, has improved land use planning and resource management. About 80% of respondents have access to mobile phones, but only 50% have internet access, suggesting barriers to digital adoption. While ICTs have the potential to enhance rural development, challenges such as digital literacy and infrastructure deficiencies remain a barrier. Strategic investments and collaboration between stakeholders are needed to maximize the impact of ICTs. This research demonstrates that ICT integration in rural planning can foster sustainable development. Although significant challenges exist, recommendations including investment in digital infrastructure and digital literacy training programs are essential to optimize the benefits of ICT for rural communities. Strategic implementation of such recommendations can transform rural communities towards a more sustainable and resilient future.
Analysis of Women's Contribution to White Coffee Income in Suco Manelima, Laklubar Administrative Post, Manatuto Municipality Heribertos A. Colo; Andre do Carmo; Eva de Almeida
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i3.1060

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the income of Suco Manelima white coffee farmers in Laclubar, Manatuto Municipality, as well as the contribution of women in increasing family income. Agriculture, particularly coffee, is a vital sector for Timor Leste's economy. The research was conducted from March 4 to April 4, 2019, using primary and secondary data collection methods. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews and questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from relevant sources. The findings show that the total income of white coffee farmers reached U$ 29,650, of which women's contribution in increasing family income was 61%. Total family income was recorded at U$ 18,800, which shows the significant role of women in the household economy. The results confirm that women play an important role in increasing family income through the coffee farming sector. Despite technological limitations and challenges in production, women's contribution in the production process has a positive impact on the family economy and the community. This research highlights the importance of women's empowerment in the agricultural sector to improve the family economy in Timor Leste. Sustainable agricultural development and increased access to technology are key to advancing the sector and reducing poverty.
Analyze The Tax Reduction Policy Implemented by The Government of Timor Leste Marito Magno; João Belo; Denilson Valdini F. S. Das Neves; Febrinha M. E. Santo; Inácio de Castro Ferreira; Joanico dos Santos Guterres
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i3.1061

Abstract

This article analyzes the political and economic implications of the VIII Government of Timor-Leste's decision to reduce the selective tax rate. The objective of this research is to assess the impacts of this policy on national economic growth, income distribution, and social welfare. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes government documents, political speeches, and tax data to examine the motivations behind the policy and its effects. The findings suggest that while the reduction in the selective tax aims to stimulate consumption and economic activities, concerns persist regarding long-term fiscal sustainability and the fairness of benefit distribution. A comparative analysis with tax policies in other developing nations highlights potential risks, such as increased reliance on selective taxes and their effects on inflation. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the need for alternative strategies to ensure economic stability and equitable growth. This research contributes to the broader discussion on fiscal policies in Timor-Leste, advocating for a balanced taxation approach that considers both revenue generation and economic equity. The insights gained from this analysis are crucial for policymakers to design effective fiscal strategies that promote sustainable development and enhance social welfare in the country.
Influence of Geography on the Formation of Ancient Civilizations: An Analysis of the Role of the Natural Environment in the Development of Early Societies Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar; Mastali Niazai
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1062

Abstract

This article examines the role of geography in the formation of ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and China. By analyzing environmental factors such as rivers, fertile soil, climate, and geographic location, we demonstrate how these factors acted as primary drivers in the development of agriculture, trade, and social organization. The research methodology of this article is based on historical-geographical analysis utilizing library resources, historical documents, and archaeological data. The findings indicate that rivers, as vital arteries, enabled sustainable agriculture and trade, while climate and fertile soil contributed to economic and population growth. Furthermore, strategic geographic locations acted as key factors in shaping political boundaries and cultural interactions. This article concludes that geography not only served as an environmental factor but also acted as a driving force in the evolution of human societies. Future research is suggested to focus on the impact of geography on lesser-known civilizations and the role of technology in overcoming geographical limitations.
Analysis of Risk Management that Affects The Reconstruction Project of The West Java Provincial Road Section using The Severity Index (SI) Method Sahrul Maulana; Reynald Siswanto; Agung Gunawan; Lutfi Marantica; Sumarman Sumarman
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i2.1064

Abstract

Road damage on provincial roads in Cirebon Regency disrupts community mobility and has the potential to cause accidents. This problem requires reconstruction measures to improve transportation safety and efficiency. This study aims to identify the dominant risks affecting the implementation of provincial road reconstruction projects in West Java using the Severity Index (SI) method. The research approach used is quantitative. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey distributed to project owners, consultants, and contractors directly involved. Severity Index method was applied to assess and calculate risks based on probability impact matrix (PIM). From the analysis, 12 risk factors with 22 risk variables were found to have high severity and unacceptable. These risks include political, environmental, planning, financial, and technical aspects, which have a significant effect on project time, cost, and quality. Provincial road reconstruction in West Java faces various risks that must be effectively managed to achieve success. Proposed risk mitigation includes expert consultation, development of a coordination plan, and worker training to improve communication and safety awareness. These measures are expected to ensure the project goes according to plan and minimize any negative impacts that may occur.

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