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INDONESIA
Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27213854     EISSN : 27212769     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Syntax Transformation. Jurnal syntax Transformation adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia. Syntax Transformation akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial sains. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 812 Documents
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The Application Of Literacy In The Community Through The Rimba Bulan Reading Room Atika Zikri; Agustina Agustina
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 11 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i11.1115

Abstract

Community literacy is an essential foundation for building civilization and competitive human resource quality in the digital era. The low reading interest among communities, especially in areas with limited access to library facilities, poses a serious challenge to national literacy development. Rimba Bulan Reading Space emerges as a community-based alternative solution to enhance community literacy culture. This article aims to analyze the implementation of community literacy through Rimba Bulan Reading Space using a descriptive approach. The methods employed include direct observation of literacy activities, interviews with managers and participants, and documentation studies of programs. Research findings indicate that Rimba Bulan Reading Space successfully increased children's and adolescents' reading interest through various programs such as shared reading, mobile reading corners, creative writing training, and book discussions. Supporting factors for success include active volunteer participation, local community support, and collaboration with various parties. Constraints faced include limited operational funding, insufficient new book collections, and program continuity. This research recommends strengthening managerial capacity, diversifying funding sources, and establishing strategic partnerships with government and private sectors for the sustainability of community literacy programs.
The Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Vehicle Motion Mechanics Learning to Optimize Students’ Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills Doni Permana; Erni Masdupi
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i12.1120

Abstract

This study examines the influence of working capital management on the financial performance of transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from Q1 2020 to Q4 2024, with seasonality as a moderating variable. Working capital management is measured through Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO), and Days Payable Outstanding (DPO), while financial performance is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) with leverage and firm size as control variables. Using a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), this study analyzes 100 quarterly observations from five transportation and logistics companies. The results show that CCC, DSO, and DIO have a significant negative effect on ROA, while DPO shows a positive but not significant effect. Seasonality significantly moderates the relationship between CCC, DSO, and DIO with ROA, indicating that seasonal variations strengthen the negative impact of working capital inefficiency on financial performance. These findings provide important implications for companies to optimize working capital management strategies by considering seasonal patterns in the transportation and logistics industry.
Integration of the Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) and Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (Arpa) to Enhance Object Detection, Identification, and Tracking Amirullah Amirullah; Dwi Antoro; Henny Sutryani; Yohanna Nurika; Iman Ahmad
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i12.1121

Abstract

Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) and Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (ARPA) have become critical components in modern maritime navigation, contributing significantly to situational awareness, collision avoidance, and voyage planning. Despite their importance, the effectiveness of these navigational technologies depends largely on the competence of watchkeepers, the integration of system functions, and operational conditions on board. This study aims to analyze how the integration of ECDIS and ARPA enhances navigational awareness aboard KMP Jatra III, a Ro-Ro passenger vessel operating in Indonesian waters. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, onboard observations, and documentation of navigational operations. The findings indicate that the integration of ECDIS and ARPA improves decision-making by providing real-time positional accuracy, automated radar target tracking, optimized route monitoring, and early detection of collision risks through Closest Point of Approach (CPA)/Time to CPA (TCPA). However, challenges such as screen saturation, overreliance on automation, environmental interference, and limited crew proficiency reduce the overall effectiveness of the integrated system. The study concludes that while ECDIS–ARPA integration significantly enhances navigational awareness, optimal outcomes can only be achieved through continuous training, strict adherence to STCW watchkeeping standards, and reinforcement of bridge resource management (BRM) principles.
A Comparative Analysis of Fuel Efficiency and Operational Performance of Ferry Vessels Operating on the Merak Bakauheni Route Piere Marcello Lopulalan; Rahmat Santoso; Hendi Prasetyo; Febria Surjaman; Hendra Purnomo
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i12.1122

Abstract

Fuel consumption remains one of the most significant operational components in the maritime transportation sector, particularly on routes characterized by high vessel frequency such as Merak Bakauheni. This study aims to examine the efficiency of fuel utilization among four ferry vessels operating on this route two categorized as express ferries and two classified as regular ferries. Using a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative fuel-use analysis with qualitative evaluation of operational constraints, the research investigates how engine speed, power output, voyage duration, and port-related delays affect overall fuel efficiency. The findings demonstrate substantial differences in fuel consumption between the two ferry categories, largely influenced by engine load patterns and operational behavior. Furthermore, port congestion, limitations in jetty availability, and slow loading unloading procedures contribute significantly to additional fuel usage, particularly through prolonged auxiliary engine operation. These findings emphasize the need for an improved operational framework that includes speed optimization, more effective port coordination, and real-time monitoring mechanisms to minimize fuel waste and enhance maritime performance.
Research on Structural Optimization and Vacuum Performance Improvement of Condenser Air Extraction System of Unit 2 PLTU IPP Sumsel Wang Zhiliang
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i12.1123

Abstract

Condenser vacuum level is a crucial parameter affecting the thermal economy of steam turbines and the overall efficiency of the unit. During operation, it was discovered that the condenser air extraction pipeline of Unit 2 at the PLTU IPP Sumsel5 was not installed strictly according to the design drawings, resulting in low extraction efficiency, severe local gas stagnation, and a persistently low vacuum below the design value. To address this, the power plant, taking advantage of the current annual overhaul, conducted a comprehensive study on the treatment and structural optimization of the low condenser vacuum. The air extraction system was redesigned and reinstalled, optimizing 2200 extraction pipelines to achieve efficient airflow distribution and uniform extraction. After the modification, the condenser vacuums stably reached the design value (-93kPa), the turbine back pressure decreased by approximately 3.5kPa, and the unit's thermal efficiency significantly improved, resulting in significant energy savings and operational economic benefits.
Effectiveness of Ace Inhibitors Compared to Angiotensin Receptor Blockers on Albuminuria and EGFR Decline in Hypertensive Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review Ni Made Dwitya Arianingtyas; Ni Wayan Sri Wardani
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v7i1.1124

Abstract

Hypertension is a major cause and complication in chronic kidney disease (CKD), with ACE inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) both being used to lower albuminuria/proteinuria and slow the progression of decreased kidney function. However, direct comparison evidence between the two still shows mixed results. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of ACEI compared to ARB on the reduction of albuminuria (primary outcome) and the decrease in eGFR/renal function (secondary outcome) in hypertensive patients with CKD through a systematic review without meta-analysis. A literature search was conducted in the PubMed database up to 15 December 2025, yielding 118 articles, which were then filtered into 5 articles for full-text assessment, with 4 studies eventually included. The studies evaluated consisted of one randomised controlled trial (RCT) and three observational studies (retrospective or prospective non-randomised). The results showed that in albuminuria/proteinuria outcomes, some studies showed a comparable effect between ACEI and ARB, while in certain subgroups, ARBs were more effective in lowering proteinuria. In kidney function outcomes, some studies reported a difference in time to serum creatinine doubling, while others found no significant difference. The risk assessment of bias suggests that most of the evidence comes from non-randomised studies with a high risk of bias, and randomised controlled trials have a moderate risk of bias. Existing evidence suggests that the effects of ACEIs and ARBs on albuminuria and renal function in hypertensive patients with CKD are varied, with the need for further research with a more robust design.
Reconstruction of Abandoned Apartment on Ahmad Yani Street, Cirebon City Dika Hidayatullah; Firman Audyraja Permana; Riyan Setiawan Mandala Putra; Tira Roesdiana
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v7i1.1125

Abstract

Apartments can be used as an efficient vertical housing solution in the midst of limited land in urban areas. However, not all apartment projects were successfully completed as planned, such as a 12-storey apartment building on Ahmad Yani street, Cirebon City, which was abandoned and needed structural redesign so that it could be re-functional. This research aims to redesign the structure of apartment buildings using the latest planning standards, namely SNI 2847-2019 (Structural Concrete Requirements), SNI 1726-2019 (Earthquake Resilience Planning), and SNI 1727-2020 (Minimum Building Load). The methods used include literature studies, primary and secondary data collection, structural modeling using software ETABS, as well as analysis and redesign of key elements such as plates, beams, and columns. The structural system applied is SRPMK (Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus), Because the location of the building is included in the category of seismic design D. The calculation results show that the redesigned structural elements meet all technical criteria and structural safety requirements. The thickness of the plate is 200 mm meets the minimum limit based on the rigidity of the plate and beam. The dimensions of the beams and columns are determined to be able to withstand gravitational and lateral loads. Total load factored (DL + LL + earthquake) calculated and used as a basis in the planning of structural elements and foundations. With a design approach that complies with the latest regulations and technology, apartment buildings that were originally unused can now be revitalized into safe, decent housing, and support the development of the spatial layout of Cirebon city.
Representation of Disobedient Children and Replies in Archipelago Folklore: A Comparative Study of Simaranda and Si Lancang Atika Zikri; Hasanuddin WS
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i12.1116

Abstract

This study analyzes the representation of disobedience and retaliation in two archipelago folklore, Simaranda (Batak Toba) and Si Lancang (Riau Malay), through a qualitative-descriptive-comparative approach. The analysis focuses on forms of disobedience, counter-responses, narrative structures, and underlying cultural values using Vladimir Propp's structuralism theory and Lévi-Strauss anthropology. The results of the study show that Simaranda describes disobedience as a rejection of family ties in the patrilineal social system, while Si Lancang displays disobedience as arrogance due to prosperity and denial of origin. The retribution in Simaranda is manifested through a curse that turns the perpetrator into stone, while in Si Lancang through a natural disaster that sinks the ship. Both stories reflect moral justice and the balance of the cosmos according to the worldview of the society. Thus, folklore not only serves as a means of moral education, but also as a social mechanism to maintain family and cultural values in the midst of changing times.
Education as a Process of Humanization: A Philosophical and Scientific Examination of the Development of the Whole Human Being Atika Zikri; Amril Amir; Nurizzati Nurizzati
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v7i1.1117

Abstract

The reduction of education to a technocratic process that is only oriented towards cognitive achievement has ignored basic human values. This research aims to analyze the essence of education as a humanization process by integrating philosophical and scientific perspectives, as well as identifying the main dimensions in the development of the whole human being. The method used was a systematic literature review of 28 articles from Scopus, Web of Science, and the Garuda Portal for the 2014–2024 period with the keywords "humanization in education", "philosophy of education", and "holistic development". The thematic analysis yielded three main findings. First, the humanization of education includes five dimensions of development: cognitive, affective, moral, social, and spiritual, that must be integrated into learning practices. Second, the philosophy of education serves as a normative foundation and a tool of criticism that directs educational goals. Third, education provides an empirical framework through theoretical, practical, and normative orientations. These findings confirm that meaningful education requires a dialogue between philosophical reflection and scientific validation in its implementation. This research contributes to educational theory by providing an integrated conceptual framework that bridges the gap between philosophical ideals and empirical practice, offering practical guidance for educators and policymakers to develop more humanistic and holistic educational systems that address the ethical and social challenges of contemporary society.
Analysis of the Maxim of Language Courtesy of Geoffrey Leech in the Podcast Study of Ustad Felix Siauw: A Descriptive Study of Da'wah Communication Style in the Digital Era Atika Zikri; Ngusman Abdul Manaf; Tressyalina
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v7i2.1118

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of Geoffrey Leech’s politeness maxims in Ustadz Felix Siauw’s podcast lectures on the YouTube platform. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this research examines how a contemporary Islamic preacher applies the principles of linguistic politeness in delivering da'wah messages to diverse audiences in the digital era. Leech’s politeness maxim theory, consisting of six main maxims—tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim—is used as an analytical framework to dissect Ustadz Felix Siauw’s communication strategies. The research findings indicate that Ustadz Felix Siauw effectively integrates all six politeness maxims in his communication style, with particular emphasis on the tact maxim and agreement maxim to build rapport with heterogeneous audiences. His logical, communicative, and polite da'wah approach reflects a deep understanding of linguistic pragmatics in the context of modern Islamic preaching. This study concludes that the application of Leech’s politeness maxims not only enhances the effectiveness of da'wah message delivery but also creates an inclusive dialogue space that respects the diverse perspectives of the audience. The implications of this research highlight the importance of pragmatic competence in digital da'wah communication to reach critical and dynamic young Muslim generations.

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