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Contact Name
Agus Salim Ferliadi
Contact Email
salim.ferliadi@gmail.com
Phone
+6283168836990
Journal Mail Official
redaksiistinbath@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara 15A Iringmulyo, Metro Timur, Kota Metro, Lampung Telpon: 0725-41507, Fax: 0725-47296, CP: 0857 6999 9502
Location
Kota metro,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
ISSN : 18298117     EISSN : 25273973     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v17i1
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum is Open Journal of Law, a Journal that contains legal-based scientific papers. Published by Sharia Faculty of IAIN Metro. Ever applied for accreditation in 2016. It is published twice a year in Mei and November. Istinbath Journal Law is a periodical publication of scientific articles containing thematic laws with various approaches in the scope of positive law and Islamic law. Journals are published in print and online. Istinbath Journal of Law is published by the IAIN Metro Sharia Faculty. Istinbath Journal of Law is published as an attempt to socialize scientific studies in the form of literature review articles and research results related to the law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 300 Documents
Muli Mekhanai Sekuakhian Paradigm as Ta'aruf Method in Lampung Pepadun Indigenous People  in Maqashid Al-Shari'ah Agus Hermanto; Rudi Santoso; Rochmad; Rita Zaharah
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 02 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i02.9850

Abstract

Sekuakhian  activities are customary of the Lampung Pepadun community as a method to choose potential partners that have been carried out by their predecessors. However, with the development of people's lifestyles, so that this activity often causes different sites from previous habits, therefore, it is interesting to study in depth the socio-philosophy of this custom, in order to get its true meaning. The problem is how to implement the customary sekuakhian muli mekhanai in the review of maqashid al-shari'ah? The purpose of this study is to examine in depth the paradigm of the indigenous people of Lampung Pepadun  in the sekuakhian muli mekhanai in the review of maqashid al-shari'ah. This research is in the form of qualitative field research taken from  primary data taken from indigenous people of Lampung Pepadun, while the skunder data is from the results of written works both books, journals and other articles related to the Lampung Pepadung custom, especially about sekuakhian customs.The result of this study is that the paradigm of the  indigenous people of Lampung Pepadun about the sekuakhian muli mekhanai is a method for choosing a life partner, which if viewed in the study  of maqasid al-shari'ah philosophically does not actually contradict the law of shari'a, but because this activity then underwent a paradigm shift, until then there were several things that plunged into things that led to the action that forbidden by religion.
The Implementation of Waqf Law within the Framework of Indonesia's Legal State: An Analysis of Pancasila Values Miskari
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 01 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i1.9876

Abstract

This study aims to explore the preservation of waqf in Indonesia, which plays a crucial role in supporting social welfare and community development, while considering Pancasila as the state ideology. The research seeks to analyze how Islamic legal principles are integrated into waqf preservation in relation to Pancasila values and to understand the interaction between these two value systems within the national legal framework. The study employs a qualitative analysis method with a literature review approach. Data is gathered through an examination of relevant laws and government regulations, as well as fatwas and guidelines concerning waqf and pancasila. The analysis focuses on evaluating the connection between Islamic principles related to waqf preservation and the implementation of Pancasila values within the Indonesian legal system. The research aims to identify and explain the relationship between Islamic legal principles regarding waqf and Pancasila values and to assess how Pancasila values support and enhance the preservation of waqf in Indonesia. The findings reveal that Pancasila values, particularly the principles of social justice and humanity, align with Islamic principles in the preservation of waqf. Pancasila serves as an ethical framework that supports fair and transparent waqf implementation, ensuring that waqf not only complies with Islamic law but also contributes to sustainable social welfare. The study also identifies that integrating Islamic principles with Pancasila values in waqf management can improve the effectiveness of waqf preservation and strengthen the legal and social foundation in Indonesia.
The Role of Balinese Customary Law as a Social Institution for Immigrants and Tourists: Sanctions in Awig-Awig Against Krama Adat, Krama Tamiyu, and Tamiyu Dewa Gede Edi Praditha
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 01 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i1.9895

Abstract

The Balinese customary law is vital as a social institution regulating interactions between newcomers, tourists, and the local community. This research explores the sanctions embedded in the awig-awig (customary regulations) concerning three categories of society: krama adat (Indigenous community members), krama tamiyu (local residents), and tamiyu (newcomers/tourists). The study addresses numerous cases that have disrupted the societal balance, highlighting the need to examine the position of Balinese customary law in addressing such phenomena. Utilizing a sociolegal research method, this research reviews Bali Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2019 concerning Balinese Traditional Villages to conceptually assess the authority of traditional villages in enforcing these regulations towards indigenous communities and newcomers, coupled with the occurrences observed within society.
Coercive Coercion Rhetoric as a Reason for Criminal Abolition (Analysis of LGBT Group Sexual Activity Deviations) M. Surya Darma; Rajin Sitepu
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 02 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i02.9996

Abstract

Sexual behavior is a deviant behavior, basically an abnormal sexual orientation in general. Sexual orientation itself is a tendency that leads to a sense of attraction, romance, emotional and sexual to men, women, or a combination of both. This deviant sexual behavior is carried out by people who have a deviant sexual orientation, which is then known as the LGBT group (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender/ Transsexual). This research is Normative Law research; the data in this research is secondary data obtained from library materials using library research as a theoretical basis related to the problem researched by the author. The research results show that, First, there is a correlation between physical or biological disabilities and deviant sexual activity in LGBT people. Second, deviations from the sexual activities of LGBT people due to physical or biological defects must be seen as a reason for the abolition of punishment due to coercive force, as stipulated in Article 48 of the Criminal Code, must be seen as coercive forces because deviations from the sexual activities of LGBT people are carried out by encouragement. from within LGBT people which they cannot avoid, just as an act cannot be avoided due to factors within the perpetrator of the criminal act, the meaning of coercive force which has so far been interpreted as coming from within the perpetrator must be reorganized so that it also includes power. Force that comes from within the maker.
Direct Zakat in the Context of Hablun Minallah Wa Hablum Minannas Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah; Riska Fauziah Hayati; Abdul Karim Hidayatullah; Muhammad Rais
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 01 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.10007

Abstract

Paying zakat to those who can afford it is a religious way to prevent wealth from accumulating only for certain people. Many zakat institutions have problems in collecting and distributing it. In response, some muzakki (zakat payers) have chosen to directly distribute zakat to mustahiq (eligible recipients). This study aims to explore the phenomenon of direct zakat distribution within the context of Hablum Minallah (relationship with Allah) and Hablum Minannas (relationship with fellow humans) and to examine its implications for zakat institutions. The research method used in this study is a literature review, gathering relevant references on the topic. The study focuses on direct zakat distributed to the community and on zakat institutions operating in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The findings of this study suggest that direct zakat distribution within the context of Hablum Minallah and Hablum Minannas not only serves as an expression of devotion to Allah but also fosters greater connection and care between muzakki and the surrounding community receiving zakat. Additionally, the study examines the implications of direct zakat on zakat institutions, recommending that these institutions develop more concrete programs and engage in stronger collaboration with all relevant stakeholders.
Deviation Of Marriage Age Issues in Indonesia (Integration Review of Maqashid Sharia and Positive Law) Nurul Aini Octavia; Wardatun Nabilah; Martia Lestari
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 02 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.10009

Abstract

This research will answer two research questions, first: what are the rules regarding marriage dispensation in Indonesia and secondly, how is the problem of "marriage age deviation" based on the principle of fulfilling the principle of the best interests of the child and the urgent reasons for requesting marriage dispensation in the Religious Courts in terms of positive law and Islamic law (maqashid syariah). This application is submitted in a child marriage which is a marriage carried out at the age of a child. A child is someone who is not yet 18 (eighteen) years old, including children who are still in the womb. This application is submitted by the applicant's parents (the bride and groom are under 19 years old). This study has not been discussed in terms of marriage age deviation. With qualitative research methods and data collection from the literature, the study shows that the existence of rules for implementing marriage age deviations causes the marriage dispensation option to give rise to new problems that have not been clearly and explicitly regulated in marriage regulations or child protection laws in Indonesia. From the perspective of maqashid sharia, this problem is not in accordance with maqashid khamsah, especially hifz al-nafs and hifz al-nasl.
The Effectiveness of Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution in the Commercial Court related to Sharia Bankruptcy after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 concerning Legal Certainty in the Settlement of Sharia Banking Cases Harry Yuniardi; Muhamad Kholid; Laras Shesa
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 02 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i02.10153

Abstract

This research aims to identify the sources of material and formal law applied in the settlement of sharia economic disputes, evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation, and analyse the obstacles faced by religious courts at various levels. The data used includes cases in several religious courts and commercial courts in Indonesia in the period 2014-2020. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through document studies, interviews with religious court judges, and a review of relevant laws and regulations. Analyses were conducted to evaluate the application of material and formal law in dispute resolution, as well as to identify obstacles faced by religious courts in practice. The results of the study show that the material legal sources used in resolving sharia economic disputes include the Qur'an, Hadith, DSN-MUI fatwas, laws and regulations, and jurisprudence. Formal legal sources still depend on HIR/RBg as well as special regulations such as PERMA No. 14 of 2016. The religious court institutionally has shown readiness by increasing human resources, applying technology through e-courts, as well as efforts to provide technical guidance and certification of sharia economic judges. Religious courts have great potential to become the main institution in resolving sharia economic disputes. Improving regulations, codifying procedural law, and establishing sharia commercial courts in the future are needed to ensure legal certainty and efficiency of the dispute resolution process.
Juridical Analysis of Inkracht Decision on Hadhanah Rights in Kepahiang Religious Court Sidiq Aulia
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 02 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i02.10364

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the inkracht decision related to hadhanah rights at the Kepahiang Religious Court and assess the legal certainty provided in the case. The focus of this study is how judges consider aspects of Islamic law and positive law in deciding post-divorce hadhanah cases. The research method used is normative juridical research with a case study approach. Data was obtained through interviews with judges, review of court decision documents, and analysis of relevant laws and regulations. The results showed that the judge's decision in the case of hadhanah rights at the Kepahiang Religious Court emphasised the aspects of the benefit of the child, but there were still challenges in the implementation of the decision, especially regarding the implementation of the father's maintenance obligations. In addition, although Islamic law and positive law have clearly regulated hadhanah, social and economic factors often affect the effectiveness of the implementation of decisions in the community. The conclusion of this study is that although the hadhanah decision in the Kepahiang Religious Court has provided legal certainty for the disputing parties, its implementation still requires supervision and a stronger law enforcement mechanism so that children's rights are protected. Therefore, an active role is needed from the legal apparatus and related institutions in ensuring the implementation of fair and equitable decisions.
The Implementation of the Principle of Accountability in State Budget Management According to State Administrative Law Rahmaningsih, Aziza Aziz; Gandeva Bayu Satrya
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 22 No 01 (2025): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Jurai Siwo Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v19i02.4773

Abstract

The management of state finances based on legal principles will be good so that good governance can be realized in the administration of the state, the management of state finances needs to be carried out professionally, openly, and responsibly in accordance with the basic rules set out in the Constitution. The principle of accountability in the AAUPB strengthens for the organizers or management of state finances to be more responsible in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Thus, the introduction of the result-oriented accountability principle or performance accountability in general principles, changes to the budget classification and the mechanism for determining the Work Plan and Budget (RKA) in the articles of Law No. 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance, because it is in accordance with the Principles of Accountability of Good governance related to good governance, which in a narrow sense, the implementation of good governance is related to the implementation of state administration. So that administrative law has a relationship between state finances and regional finances which is the result of government administration policies as part of managing the administrative system.
The Law of Inheritance of Monetized YouTube Channels in Indonesia: Exploring Legal Theory and Crowdfunding Theory Zaky Ramadhan; Syabbul Bachri; Dwi Fidhayanti
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 22 No 01 (2025): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Jurai Siwo Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v22i01.9886

Abstract

YouTube has become a non-physical, inheritable asset, as it carries economic value and can be transferred through inheritance. This study examines the division and management of royalties from monetized YouTube channels under Indonesian positive law for heirs. It also analyzes the technical distribution and management of royalties according to crowdfunding theory. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, drawing on legislative and conceptual frameworks. Primary legal materials include Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The study's findings reveal that 1) under copyright law, royalty management for monetized YouTube channels containing musical content can be conducted through a collective management institution, while there is no specific institution managing video content royalties for heirs. The Compilation of Islamic Law suggests an amicable settlement as an alternative resolution if Articles 176-182 and 185 are not applicable; 2) Crowdfunding can be applied by consolidating the shares or portions of each heir within a single monetized YouTube channel, managed by one heir as the content creator. Royalties earned from the channel are then distributed to each heir based on the share percentages outlined in Articles 176-182 of the Compilation of Islamic Law.