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Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature
Published by Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
ISSN : 23553448     EISSN : 25409190     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30605/ethicallingua
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Ethical Lingua is an online academic journal published by Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. The journal publish scholarly articles on the scope of Language Teaching, Learning, and Assessment; Language Curriculum and Material Development; Linguistics and Applied Linguistics; Cultural Issues in Language Education; and Modern and Classic Literature Studies. The content includes studies, analysis, theories application, research report, and reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 442 Documents
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The Effect of Digital Game-Based Learning to Improve Students Learning Outcomes in PAI Class X SMKN 2 Jember Moh. Khoirur Rosyid Ansori; Nawangsari, Dyah; Fathiyaturrahmah
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Volume 12 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

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Abstract

This study analyzed the impact of DGBL on the learning outcomes of PAI students in class X SMKN 2 Jember because most of PAI lessons mostly use the lecture method, so learning it needs an interesting innovation to improve student learning outcomes. Using the Quasi-Experiment One-Group Pretest—Post-test Design method with a sample of 35 DKV Class X students, data was collected through pretest and post-test with CP and TP-based instrument. Analysis was conducted using SPSS, including normality, reability, validity, ANOVA, and simple linear regression tests. The results showed a significant increase from the mean score of the pretest (62.8) to the posttest (83.3) and an increase in the percentage of students reaching the KKM from 11% to 91%. DGBL proved to have a significant effect on learning outcomes, with the regression model explaining 93,5% of the observed variation. This study demonstrates that DGBL is effective in improving the motivation and learning outcomes of PAI students, confirming the importance of technology-based learning innovations in religious education.
Exploring Cognitive Task Found in English Textbook “English for Nusantara” Rizal Wahid Permana Putra; Hasanah, Uswatun; Mustofa, Mutmainnah
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Volume 12 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

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Abstract

English for Nusantara is an English textbook used by the Junior high school students in regarding to the implementation of Merdeka curriculum in Indonesia. Further, it is vital to use the English textbook by considering the specific tasks to engage students’ activities effectively. This research aims at analysing task types found in English for Nusantara textbook. This research is a content analysis using a descriptive mixed approach. The data is collected through document analysis including task descriptions, task types, and instruction given, and analysed through Nunan’s framework (1999). The findings indicated that there were 51 tasks used. There were predicting, classifying, inducing, concept-mapping, interferencing, and discriminating. In addition, the most frequent tasks employed in English for Nusantara textbook was interferencing tasks. In short, based on the result of data analysis, still, it showed that there was imbalanced of task distribution in five chapter of English for Nusantara textbook
Self-Concept in Music Video “Child” By Mark Lee: A Semiotic Analysis Haryati, Haryati; Putriutami, Citra Yuke; Prichatin, Prichatin
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Volume 12 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.818

Abstract

The aims of this study were to describe the self concept and sign meaning in Mark Lee’s music video “Child.” The data sources obtained by the writer came from visual clips and textual data in the “Child” music video. The method applied in this study used a descriptive qualitative approach to describe and analyse the data. The results show the signs present the self-concept; each has different perspective of self concept. The researchers revealed the types pf self consept consisting of 12 self-esteem, 13 self-image, and 5 ideal selves. It can be concluded that the music video displays distinctive meaning and self-concept in both the visual and textual. Moreover, music video “Child” had 30 pieces of data that demonstrated the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth. The entire semiotic meaning of the music video “Child” was about life during adolescence and their problems. This is demonstrated by the property, setting, and lighting found in this music video, which emphasises adolescence.
Semiotic Analysis of Moral Messages in Otto’s Character From “A Man Called Otto (2022)” Movie Nabila Zahra, Defita; Prastiwi, Yeny
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Volume 12 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.819

Abstract

Movies are one of those media communication that can convey messages. “A Man Called Otto” movie directed by Marc Forster is an illustration that reflects life lessons and moral messages. The study aims to explore how social signs are presented in movies through a semiotics approach with a focus on the development of Otto’s character. Through the theory of Roland Barthes, this analysis explains the connotation and denotation concept to understand how elements such as settings, character, dialogue, and symbols convey broader meanings. With descriptive qualitative analysis, authors describe data based on personal interpretation and understanding. Data is drawn from movie observations and using several references such as journal articles, books, and others to support statements. The findings show that there are seven moral messages in the main character of Otto, namely Empathy, Loyalty, Kind, Bravery, Honesty, Heroism, and Generous. This study contributes to offering knowledge of how signs and symbols used in the movies to communicate messages in social and cultural contexts.
The Implementation of the Collaborative Learning Approach in Teaching Speaking: A Case Study of an Indonesian EFL Classroom Haidir, Asia Masita; Dollah, Syarifuddin; Basri, Muhammad; Sakkir, Geminastiti
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Volume 12 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.821

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of the collaborative learning approach in teaching speaking in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms in Indonesia. Adopting a qualitative case study approach, the research involved two English teachers from a non-formal English course institution. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and classroom observations to explore how teachers applied the collaborative learning approach and the challenges they encountered.The findings reveal that this approach enhances students' confidence in speaking English, encourages more active participation in discussions, and improves their comprehension of the material. Teachers observed that students working in small groups tend to absorb language structures more effectively and develop greater fluency compared to those engaged in individual learning. However, several challenges arise, including variations in students’ proficiency levels, unequal contributions within groups, and difficulties in managing classroom dynamics. To address these challenges, teachers implement strategies such as assigning specific roles within groups and establishing structured speaking guidelines. Moreover, this approach positively impacts students' emotional engagement by boosting their motivation and fostering a more interactive learning environment. In conclusion, collaborative learning has been proven to effectively enhance students' speaking skills. However, its successful implementation requires well-planned strategies to ensure active participation from all students
Utilizing Smart Classroom-Based Blended Learning in English for Sports: Students’ Perceptions and Experiences Alimuddin, Andi Haeriati; Jabu, Baso; Basri, Muhammad
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Volume 12 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.822

Abstract

This study explores students' perceptions and experiences of Smart Classroom-Based Blended Learning in English for Sports at STKIP YPUP Makassar. It examines its effectiveness, user experiences, and challenges. Using a descriptive quantitative survey, data were collected from 30 first-semester students through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings show that 84.07% of students had positive perceptions, especially regarding engagement and accessibility. However, only 26.7% found it enhanced collaboration, and technological issues were a concern, with only 16.7% reporting platform compatibility and 13.3% finding internet connectivity sufficient. The results align with Alimuddin et al. (2023), who emphasized the need for adequate training to optimize digital learning. This study contributes to technology-enhanced education, highlighting the need for better infrastructure, digital literacy training, and improved instructional strategies.
Bridging the Digital Divide: Indonesian EFL Higher Education Students' Perceptions of Web-Based Collaborative Writing Tools Ardiningtyas, Sri Yulianti; Jabu, Baso; Iskandar, Iskandar
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Volume 12 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.823

Abstract

This research explores the perceptions of Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) higher education students towards the use of web-based collaborative writing tools, focusing on Padlet, in argumentative essay writing. Employing a qualitative case study design, the study utilized semi-structured interviews with ten students from an English Education Program in Makassar, Indonesia. The data, analyzed through thematic analysis, revealed that students perceive Padlet as highly useful due to its ability to organize ideas, facilitate collaboration and feedback, enhance accessibility and flexibility, improve writing skills, and offer time efficiency. Additionally, students found Padlet easy to use, citing its intuitive interface, ease of getting started, seamless integration into their workflow, adaptability to various writing stages, provision of control over the writing process, and minimal technical issues. These findings underscore the potential of Padlet in enhancing EFL writing instruction by providing an interactive and visually appealing platform that addresses the specific needs of EFL learners in argumentative essay writing. The study concludes that web-based collaborative tools like Padlet can significantly contribute to developing confident and competent writers in EFL contexts, highlighting the importance of integrating such technologies to bridge the digital divide and transform traditional writing pedagogies.
The Role Of TikTok In Shaping Gen Z Students' English Vocabulary Proficiency Pianasari, Pianasari; Faruk, Ahmad
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Volume 12 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.824

Abstract

This study explores the role of TikTok in shaping English vocabulary skills in Generation Z students at SMK Nusantara Bangorejo. The development of digital technology, especially social media platforms such as TikTok, has created a significant informal learning space for the digital native generation. The research aims to identify patterns of consumption of English-language content, analyze the types of vocabulary acquired, evaluate the effectiveness of TikTok as a learning resource, and develop a conceptual framework for its integration in formal learning. Using a qualitative approach, the data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 students and one English teacher, as well as indirect observation of student activity on TikTok. The results of the study showed that 75% of participants experienced an increase in English vocabulary after accessing TikTok regularly, with a preference for song, vlog, and game-based educational materials. The platform facilitates the acquisition of contemporary and informal vocabulary that is rarely encountered in formal curricula through incidental learning. Key challenges include the gap between passive recognition and active production of vocabulary, as well as potential addiction. It is concluded that TikTok has the potential to be an effective pedagogical tool when it is integrated in a structured manner with digital literacy in mind, through a conceptual framework that includes a social media responsive curriculum, authentic content-based pedagogy, informal learning assessments, and digital literacy development.
Google Translate Accuracy in Translating English Polysemy Words Found in Feature Articles Immanuela Oktavianus, Grace; Xenia, Tia
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Volume 12 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.826

Abstract

Many previous studies evaluating the accuracy of Google Translate showed many issues and problems in the translation process through the variation of language pairs. However, those previous studies explored the general terms of accuracy, not one specific aspect of the translation output. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of Google Translate in translating English polysemous words found in the feature article. This study was conducted to foresee one specific area of semantics: polysemous words. Five feature article pairs that have already been published were used as the subject of this study. The data were all of the polysemous words found in the source text, divided into speech parts and the Google Translate output. These were evaluated using dictionaries of both languages to determine whether the meaning transferred was accurate. The result showed that Google Translate accurately translates English polysemous words. However, as not all the accuracy of the part of speech reaches 100%, Google Translate users still need to recheck the translation output and post edit so that the translation accuracy of the polysemous word can reach 100%.
Interrogative Modality in Spoken Language : An Exploration of the Use of Modality in Educational Discourse Jatiswa, Bayu Anggara Riyan; Rosadi, Pendi; Muhaimi, Lalu; Hadi, Makmur
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Volume 12 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

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Abstract

This study explores interrogative modality in educational discourse at SMA 7 Mataram, specifically in English language classrooms. The research aims to investigate how teachers utilize interrogative modality and to determine its impact on the learning process. Adopting a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through classroom observations, audio recordings, and semi-structured interviews with four experienced English teachers. The analysis revealed that teachers employ diverse interrogative modalities, with "can" being the most frequently used (25%), followed by "could" (15%) and "would" (10%). These modalities serve different pedagogical functions, from facilitating simple recall to encouraging critical analysis. The strategic use of interrogative modality significantly enhanced the learning process in multiple ways. Student engagement increased from 50% to 80% throughout the semester in classes featuring analytical and evaluative questions. Students also demonstrated development in critical thinking skills, with responses evolving from brief and factual to nuanced analyses with textual evidence. Additionally, responses to analytical questions were 30% longer than those to factual questions, showcasing improved language production with more complex sentence structures and diverse vocabulary. Teachers utilized interrogative modality as an effective formative assessment tool to identify misconceptions and adjust teaching strategies in real-time. The findings indicate a shift from traditional IRE (Initiation-Response-Evaluation) patterns toward more dialogic IRF (Initiation-Response-Feedback) interactions, highlighting the need for professional development focused on strategic use of interrogative modality in English language learning contexts in Indonesia.

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