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Muhammad Aminuddin
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Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The aim of JKPBK is to promote excellence in health siences and practice through the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based, peer-reviewed clinical information and original research. This journal covers a wide range and consider articles of health sciences on all aspects on nursing area, public health science and clinical medicine. Nursing area such as: • Fundamental of Nursing: professional care provided to meet the basic needs of sick and healthy individuals • Pediatric Nursing: nursing care needs of sick and healthy infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs • Maternity Nursing: nursing care on all maternal periods, women’s reproductive health and women’s violence • Psychiatric Nursing: professional nursing care for people to meet the mental health needs of sick and healthy individuals • Family and Community Health Nursing: professional nursing care for prevention and promotion to improve quality of life and well-being in the community. • Critical and Intensive Care Nursing: professional nursing care of critically ill patients • Medical Surgical Nursing: professional nursing care for adult patients who are acutely ill with a wide variety of medical problems and diseases or are recovering from surgery. Public health sciences and clinical medicine that impact to nursing science
Articles 177 Documents
The Efectiveness of Aerobic Gymnastics on Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Clients in Banyuwangi Haswita, Haswita; Wijaya, Novita; Amin, Yusron; Makrup, Makrup
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): JKPBK Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i2.17689

Abstract

Hypertension is a common circulatory disorder in the community that, if not promptly managed, can lead to death and various complications. Therefore, effective blood pressure management is crucial, and one effective method is aerobic exercise. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of aerobic exercise on blood pressure control in hypertension clients in Desa Genteng Kulon, Banyuwangi. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pre-posttest design. The sample consisted of 38 participants, selected using purposive sampling. The research instruments included observation sheets, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), sphygmomanometers, and stethoscopes. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to determine the impact of aerobic exercise on blood pressure before and after the intervention. The results showed that the pre study, blood pressure of the majority of respondents, 18 respondents (47.4%) were in the grade 1 hypertension category and 12 respondents (31.6%) were in grade 2 hypertension. Meanwhile, post study, blood pressure showed that 15 respondents (39.5%) were in the grade 1 hypertension, 14 respondents (36.8%) were pre-hypertensive and 8 people (21.1%) were normal. The Wilcoxon t-test showed a p-value of 0.000<0.05, so there was a significant effect on blood pressure between before and after giving aerobic exercise. This study is expected to provide valuable information and suggest that hypertension patients incorporate regular aerobic exercise into their routines, as it can enhance daily physical activity and serve as an alternative for prevention and treatment of hypertension.
The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Arrival Time of Acute Stroke Patients in The Emergency Department of Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Hutahaean, Yetty Octavia; Kharisma, Benny Hary; Adam, Muhammad Fadlan
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): JKPBK Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i2.20457

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is thought to have an effect on the arrival of acute stroke patients to the emergency department (ED). This study aims to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arrival time of acute stroke patients to the ED since the time of onset. Methods: This study is an observational cross-sectional analytical study with purposive sampling in acute stroke patients who came to the ED of Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda whose stroke onset time was known. Data were taken from medical records from the period before the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2019-April 2020 and the period during the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020-April 2021. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results: The difference in the number of acute stroke patients hospitalized before and after the COVID-19 pandemic was obtained p = 0.000. The difference between the arrival time of acute stroke patients to the ED before and after the COVID-19 pandemic was obtained p = 0.678. The relationship between age, health insurance ownership, address, and consciousness status with the time of arrival at the ED during the COVID-19 pandemic was obtained sequentially p = 0.641, p = 0.668, p = 0.679, p = 0.679, and p = 0.018. Conclusion: There was a decrease in the number of acute stroke patients coming to the ED of Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was a significant relationship between consciousness status and the time of arrival at the ED during the COVID-19 pandemic, indicating that acute stroke patients tend to go to the ED more quickly when there is a decrease in consciousness.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Workers' Blood Pressure Sari, Ni Made Sekar; Mutiarahati, Ni Luh Ayu Citra; Gharbelasari, Dewa Ayu Anggi
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 9, No 1 (2026): JKPBK Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v9i1.26811

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that often presents without clinical symptoms but significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality due to degenerative diseases. Workers, as a productive age group, play a strategic role in development; however, they often neglect their health due to job demands, limited time for routine health check-ups, and low awareness of healthy lifestyle behaviors. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing blood pressure among workers in Banjar Kertasari, Peguyangan Village, North Denpasar District. This study employed a quantitative design with an observational analytic approach and a cross-sectional method. The study involved 61 workers as subjects. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression. The results showed that body mass index, medical history, physical activity, working hours, and blood glucose levels were significantly associated with workers’ blood pressure. Multivariate analysis indicated that physical activity was the most dominant factor influencing blood pressure. Workers with low levels of physical activity had a higher risk of elevated blood pressure. This study demonstrates that physical activity is the primary determinant of blood pressure among workers in Banjar Kertasari. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts are needed through health education, increased routine physical activity, and regular blood pressure screening in the workplace to prevent hypertension.Keywords:  Blood Pressure; Factors; Physical activity; Worker
Correlation Of Social Interaction With Loneliness Levels Among The Elderly at the Elderly Community Health at Samarinda Veriyallia, Vera; Tubulus, Etza Novela; Ghofar Abdulloh, Ahmad Abdul; Ain, Anisa; Layun Rining, Marina Kristi; Utami, Rinda Aulia
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 9, No 1 (2026): JKPBK Juni 2026
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v9i1.28347

Abstract

Introduction: The elderly population is characterized by significant physical, psychological, and social changes. Loneliness is one of the most common psychosocial problems experienced by older adults. Low levels of social interaction can increase the risk of loneliness in this population. Conversely, good social interaction plays a vital role in maintaining mental health and enhancing the quality of life among the elderly. Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between social interaction and loneliness levels among the elderly attending the Elderly Posyandu at Sidomulyo Public Health Center, Samarinda City. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 101 respondents, determined using the Slovin formula and selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a validated social interaction questionnaire and the UCLA Loneliness Scale, both of which had been tested for reliability and validity. Data were analyzed using Kendall's Tau-C correlation test. Results: The findings revealed a significant correlation between social interaction and loneliness levels among the elderly (p = 0.000, p < 0.05), with a correlation coefficient of r = -0.603. This value indicates a strong negative correlation, meaning that higher levels of social interaction are associated with lower levels of loneliness among older adults. Conclusion: Better social interaction among the elderly is associated with lower levels of loneliness. These findings underscore the important role of social interaction in reducing loneliness in the elderly population.
Correlation Between Knowledge, Academic Stress, and Gastritis Prevention Among Students at STIKes Papua Sorong Fitriani, Fitriani; Hardiyanti, Rina; Tyas, Lusia Wahyuning; Sokametan, Julita Cintya Sari; Sukmana, Mayusef
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 9, No 1 (2026): JKPBK Juni 2026
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v9i1.22775

Abstract

According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, the prevalence of gastritis in Indonesia reached 40.8%. Gastritis cases remain notably high in several regions, affecting 274,396 individuals out of a total population of 238,452,952. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Kemenkes RI) in 2020, the reported prevalence of gastritis was 31.2% in Surabaya, 46% in Denpasar, 50% in Jakarta, 32.5% in Bandung, 35% in Palembang, and 31.7% in Aceh.The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and academic stress with gastritis prevention among students at STIKES Papua, Sorong City.This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all active second-semester students enrolled at STIKES Papua, Sorong City. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 151 respondents. The study was conducted in July 2024. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire, and the results were analyzed using the chi-square test.The findings revealed a p-value of 0.017 for the variable of knowledge, which is less than the significance level (α = 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between students' knowledge and gastritis prevention. Meanwhile, the p-value for academic stress was 0.112, which is greater than α = 0.05, indicating no significant relationship between academic stress and gastritis prevention.In conclusion, there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge and gastritis prevention among second-semester students at STIKES Papua, Sorong City. However, no significant relationship was found between academic stress and gastritis prevention. It is recommended that the institution's administrators and lecturers increase health education efforts, particularly in promoting effective gastritis prevention strategies among students
Risk Factors of Comorbid Diseases Associated with Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women at Blambangan Hospital Aslina, Wiwit Indriyani; Amalia, Silviatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 9, No 1 (2026): JKPBK Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v9i1.26955

Abstract

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu etiologi predominan mortalitas maternal, baik di tingkat nasional di Indonesia maupun dalam konteks kesehatan global.Penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes mellitus, riwayat hipertensi, anemia, dan kelainan ginjal diduga meningkatkan risiko kejadian preeklamsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji korelasi antara faktor risiko komorbiditas dengan insidensi preeklamsia pada populasi ibu hamil yang menjalani perawatan di Rumah Sakit Blambangan. Desain yang digunakan adalah non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik periode Januari–Desember 2024. Sampel berjumlah 291 kasus yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dari total populasi 1.072 ibu bersalin. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil analisis statistik mengonfirmasi bahwa diabetes mellitus (p=0,000), riwayat hipertensi (p=0,020), anemia (p=0,005), dan kelainan ginjal (p=0,038) masing-masing memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian preeklamsia. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa diabetes mellitus merupakan faktor yang secara dominan berkorelasi dengan kejadian preeklampsia menunjukkan signifikansi statistik yang bermakna (p=0,000). Disimpulkan bahwa diabetes mellitus merupakan faktor penyakit penyerta paling dominan terhadap kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Blambangan. Pengendalian kadar gula darah dan skrining dini penyakit penyerta perlu diprioritaskan dalam pelayanan antenatal.Kata kunci: anemia, diabetes mellitus, ibu hamil, kelainan ginjal, preeklamsia, riwayat hipertensi
The Relationship Between Mother’s Characteristics and the Development of Preschool-Aged Children at Cakrawala Kaki Langit and Kebun Kita Early Childhood Education Centers in Samarinda Sari, Rita Puspa; Rahmatia, Putri; Ruminem, Ruminem; KSW, Ida Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 9, No 1 (2026): JKPBK Juni 2026
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v9i1.28676

Abstract

AbstrakPerkembangan anak merupakan periode awal bertambahnya struktur dan fungsi tubuh menjadi lebih kompleks, yang meliputi kemampuan motorik halus, motorik kasar, berbicara, bahasa, serta sosialisasi dan kemandirian, berupa proses aktif dan unik bagi setiap anak yang terjadi secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik ibu dan perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. sampel sebanyak 57 orang, menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling dari populasi PAUD Cakrawala langit 34 orang dan dari PAUD Kebun kita 99 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah Kuesioner karakteristik dan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Variabel independen adalah Karakteristik Ibu, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah Perkembangan anak usia PAUD yang diukur dengan kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden Anak, merupakan Anak Perempuan 35 responden ( 61,40   ) dan berusia 5 tahun  sebanyak 23 responden (40,35%), dan mayoritas responden Ibu berusia 26- 35 sebanyak 36 responden (63,16%), Pendidikan SMA/ sederajat sebanyak 22 responden (38.60%), Pekerjaan Ibu rumah tangga 37 orang (64.91%) dan Mayoritas perkembangan anak yang sesuai (S) 48 responden (84,21)  . Hasil uji statistik Hubungan karakteristik anak dengan perkembangan diperoleh nilai p value = 0,004 (α < 0,05) dan hubungan karakteristik Ibu dengan perkembangan anak  diperoleh nilai nilai p value = 0,0043 (α < 0,05), yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara Karakteristik Anak dan Ibu dengan Perkembangan Anak. Disimpulkan bahwa Karakteristik usia dan jenis kelamin dan karakteristik Ibu usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak usia PAUD.Kata kunci: Karakteristik Ibu; Perkembangan anak; Usia PAUD AbstractChild development is the early period during which the body’s structure and functions become more complex, encompassing fine motor skills, gross motor skills, speech, language, as well as socialization and independence—an active and unique process for each child that occurs continuously. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and the development of preschool-aged children. The research design used was a quantitative observational-analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 57 participants, selected using proportional stratified random sampling: 34 from the Cakrawala Langit Early Childhood Education Center and 99 from the Kebun Kita Early Childhood Education Center. The research instruments were a Maternal Characteristics Questionnaire and a Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). The independent variable was maternal characteristics, while the dependent variable was the development of preschool-aged children, measured using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). Data analysis employed the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of child respondents were girls, totaling 35 respondents (61.40%), and 23 respondents (40.35%) were 5 years old. The majority of mother respondents were aged 26–35, totaling 36 respondents (63.16%), with 22 respondents (38.60%) having a high school or equivalent education, 37 respondents (64.91%) being homemakers, and the majority of children showing appropriate development (S), totaling 48 respondents (84.21%). The results of the statistical test examining the relationship between children’s characteristics and their development showed thatKeywords: Mother’s characteristics; Child development; Early childhood education age
The Effectiveness of Islamic Value Based Nursing Education in Controlling Hypertension Elderly at the Antara Community Health Center in Makassar City Andani, Nur; Mulat, Trimaya Cahya; Khumaidi, Khumaidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 9, No 1 (2026): JKPBK Juni 2026
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v9i1.26619

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the major health problems among the elderly, contributing to increased morbidity and mortality, thus requiring a comprehensive approach including the integration of spiritual values into nursing care. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic value-based nursing education in controlling blood pressure among elderly patients at the Antara Community Health Center in Makassar City. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach, involving elderly individuals diagnosed with hypertension selected through purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of Islamic value-based nursing education, including strengthening religious practices, spiritual stress management, and education on healthy lifestyles in accordance with Islamic teachings, delivered over a certain period. The results showed a significant reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, as well as improved medication adherence and healthy lifestyle behaviors in the intervention group compared to the control group (p<0.05). In conclusion, Islamic value-based nursing education is effective in helping control hypertension among the elderly and can be recommended as an innovative approach in community nursing practice at primary healthcare services.Keywords:  Hypertension, Elderly, Nursing Education, Islamic Values, Community Nursing, Blood Pressure Control
The Relationship Between High-Risk Pregnancy and the Quality of Life of Pregnant Women in the Working Area of Kalibaru Kulon Health Center Lestari, Nita Indah; Aslina, Wiwit Indriyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 9, No 1 (2026): JKPBK Juni 2026
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v9i1.26963

Abstract

Kehamilan risiko tinggi merupakan kondisi yang berpotensi menyebabkan komplikasi serius bagi ibu dan janin, sekaligus berdampak pada kualitas hidup ibu hamil secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kehamilan risiko tinggi dengan kualitas hidup ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalibaru Kulon Tahun 2025. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 30 ibu hamil trimester II dan III yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah kehamilan risiko tinggi yang diukur menggunakan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kualitas hidup yang diukur dengan kuesioner Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden termasuk dalam kategori Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi (KRT) sebanyak 26 responden (86,7%), dan mayoritas memiliki kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak 13 responden (43,3%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value = 0,001 (α = 0,05), yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kehamilan risiko tinggi dengan kualitas hidup ibu hamil. Disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup yang signifikan secara fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan. Diperlukan intervensi komprehensif berbasis biopsikososial dalam penanganan ibu hamil risiko tinggi di fasilitas kesehatan primer.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE AND THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS Ruminem, Ruminem; Sari, Rita Puspa; Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Kade Sri; Pratiwi, Fitri Diah
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 9, No 1 (2026): JKPBK Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v9i1.28808

Abstract

Background: The occurrence of stunting in toddlers remains a major nutritional problem in Indonesia. One of the contributing factors to this high prevalence is the low level of knowledge, poor attitudes, and inadequate practices regarding nutritional intake. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and the incidence of stunting among children in the working area of the Juanda Public Health Center, Samarinda City.Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 78 mothers with toddlers in the working area of the Juanda Public Health Center, Samarinda, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments included questionnaires and stunting assessment indicators based on Z-scores. The collected data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Results: The findings showed that the majority of mothers had a good level of knowledge about stunting, accounting for 49 respondents (62.8%). Most mothers demonstrated a positive attitude toward stunting, totaling 68 respondents (87.2%). Furthermore, the majority of the toddlers did not experience stunting, comprising 53 children (63.7%). The chi-square test results revealed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p value = 0.015), as well as a significant relationship between maternal attitude and the incidence of stunting  (p value = 0.000) Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in toddlers is significantly associated with maternal knowledge and attitudes regarding stunting. Continuous education on stunting prevention is crucial to enhance maternal understanding and awareness in mitigating stunting occurrences among toddlers.