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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 26545241     EISSN : 27227537     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v3i1.35
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The aim of JKPBK is to promote excellence in health siences and practice through the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based, peer-reviewed clinical information and original research. This journal covers a wide range and consider articles of health sciences on all aspects on nursing area, public health science and clinical medicine. Nursing area such as: • Fundamental of Nursing: professional care provided to meet the basic needs of sick and healthy individuals • Pediatric Nursing: nursing care needs of sick and healthy infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs • Maternity Nursing: nursing care on all maternal periods, women’s reproductive health and women’s violence • Psychiatric Nursing: professional nursing care for people to meet the mental health needs of sick and healthy individuals • Family and Community Health Nursing: professional nursing care for prevention and promotion to improve quality of life and well-being in the community. • Critical and Intensive Care Nursing: professional nursing care of critically ill patients • Medical Surgical Nursing: professional nursing care for adult patients who are acutely ill with a wide variety of medical problems and diseases or are recovering from surgery. Public health sciences and clinical medicine that impact to nursing science
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Articles 148 Documents
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Wound Degrees and Body Image in Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers Zatihulwani, Eliza Zihni; Prawito, Prawito; Sasmito, Nanang Bagus
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.17205

Abstract

Diabetic ulcers are one of the serious complications that can cause open wounds and infections in the feet and other parts of the body. Sufferers often feel uncomfortable, lose self-confidence, and even fear amputation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between wound severity and body image in diabetic ulcer patients. This study used a correlational analytical design through a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 37 diabetic ulcer patients using a purposive sampling technique and a sample of 34 respondents. The instruments used were observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis used Spearman rank, the time of the study was conducted in December 2023. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the degree of the wound showed that most of the respondents had deep ulcers as many as 20 people (58.8%). Body image in diabetic ulcer patients showed that most of the respondents had a body image in the sufficient category as many as 23 people (67.7%). There is a relationship between the degree of injury and body image in diabetic ulcer patients with a p value of 0.004 (
Sunlight, Vitamin D, and Depressive Disorders: A Literature Review Salsabila, Naila Cantika; Saputra, Rudi; Khairiah, Siti; Nuryanto, Muhammad Khairul; Aminyoto, Meiliati; Fadilah, Syaiful
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.9150

Abstract

Gangguan depresi diartikan sebagai gangguan emosi dan psikologis yang mengakibatkan kesedihan dan kehilangan minat terus-menerus. Sebesar 6,1% orang di Indonesia mengalami depresi, tetapi hanya 9% di antaranya yang mendapat pengobatan menurut hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018. Terjadi penurunan neurotransmiter di otak pada orang yang mengalami gangguan depresi, yaitu pada serotonin, norepinefrin, dan dopamin. Mengekspos kulit ke sinar matahari adalah cara terbaik dalam pembentukan vitamin D. Sekitar 90% dari kebutuhan vitamin D manusia dipenuhi oleh paparan sinar matahari. Pembentukan vitamin D3 di kulit distimulasi oleh ultraviolet B. Vitamin D dalam bentuk 25(OH)D memiliki sifat fungsional dalam pembentukan hormon seks, baik pada perempuan (estrogen dan progesteron) maupun laki-laki (testosteron). Vitamin D juga termasuk dalam kelompok hormon steroid dan mampu melewati sawar darah otak yang berperan dalam regulasi dan modulasi sistem neurotransmitter. Reseptor vitamin D juga terdapat secara luas diseluruh otak dan merangsang pembentukan serotonin dan dopamin. Paparan sinar matahari yang adekuat dapat meningkatkan kadar vitamin D pada manusia. Peningkatan ini merangsang produksi neurotransmitter pada otak yang terlibat dalam gangguan depresi.
Analyze of Adherence Treatment Factors in Drug Resistance Tuberculosis Patient with Acid Resistant Bacillus Conversion Afriani, Dina; Edianto, Edianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.16481

Abstract

Treatment adherence is one of the treatments for Resistant Tuberculosis (TB RO) Drug that is a concern, the method used in this study is cross-sectional using purposive sampling techniques. A total of 104 respondents with TB RO were being treated at the hospital. H. Adam Malik. Patient data came from the SITB of TB RO patients and was collected using TB MAS (TB-Medication Adherence Scale). The results of the study found that as many as 37 respondents (36.4%) were declared non-compliant and as many as 70 respondents (67.3%) were declared compliant. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between adherence and BTA conversion in TB RO patients and to find out the factors that affect treatment adherence of TB RO patients. The results of this study found a relationship between patient compliance and BTA conversion with a p.value of 0.003. A bivariate analysis with chi-square was carried out and found that the factors that affect treatment compliance in TB RO patients are health service communication factors (0.000), personal traits (0.000), self-confidence (0.000), social support (0.000) and access to services (0.000). The higher the level of compliance, the higher the expected success rate of therapy, so that communication of health workers, social support and personal beliefs and access to good service facilities are required.
Analysis of Nurse Competency in Implementing SDKI, SIKI, and SLKI - Based Nursing Care at Aji Muhammad Parikesit Regional General Hospital, Tenggarong,East Kalimantan Rahayu, Anik Puji; Rahmadhani, Siti; Fransiska, Novia; Riko, Riko
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.16946

Abstract

Background: Competence of Indonesian nurses as caregivers using the 3S Nursing Care Standard (PPNI, 2013). Method: This study is a quantitative study with a Cross-sectional research design. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test and Multivariate Analysis using the Logistic Regression Test to analyze the most influential factors on nurse competence in implementing the 3S nursing care. Results: the majority of nurses are 20-30 years old, 77 respondents (67%). Age 31-40 years 33 respondents (28.7%) and Age 41-50 years 5 respondents (4.3%). Education level D3 as many as 63 respondents (54.8%), Nurses as many as 52 respondents (45.2%). A total of 85 respondents (71.3%) were at level PK 1, 27 respondents (23.5%) were at level PK 2, and 6 respondents (5.2%) were at level PK 3. Length of work of nurses 78 people with a work period of 1-5 years (67.8%), a work period of 6-10 years 30 respondents (26.1%) and 10-15 years there were 7 respondents (6.1%). Moderate knowledge 83 respondents (72.1%), 18 respondents had good knowledge (15.8%) and 14 people had poor knowledge (12.1%). Good motivation as many as 64 respondents (56%), moderate motivation 50 respondents (43.3%) and poor motivation 1 respondent (0.7%). Heavy workload as many as 64 respondents (55.7%), 41 respondents (36.7%) moderate workload and 10 respondents (7.6%) said light workload. Rewards and punishments were good as many as 102 respondents (88.7%), 13 respondents (11.3%) rewards and punishments were lacking. 6 rooms obtained data from Enggang 1 room which had the highest value with a percentage of 91%. The relationship between nurses' knowledge. Motivation and workload were related to the implementation of 3S nursing care (P-Value 0.000), while rewards and punishments (P-value 0.35>α=0.05) had no relationship with the implementation of 3S nursing care. The most influential factors in the implementation of nursing care were knowledge, motivation and workload based on the logistic regression test (P-value 0.000). Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to increase knowledge of 3S nursing care, increase work motivation and review the effective and efficient workload of nurses and broader research related to the implementation of nursing care.
The Correlation Between the Nutritional Condition of Undergraduate Students at Mulawarman University and the Frequency of Fast Food Consumption and Balanced Nutritional Knowledge Level Sabrina, Annida; Khotimah, Siti; Rahayu, Hanis Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.11107

Abstract

Background: Nutritional status is an important factor because it relates to intelligence, productivity and creativity so that it can affect the quality of human resources. Research related to nutritional status aimed to determine the relationship between the frequency of eating fast food and nutritional status, and to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of balanced nutrition and nutritional status. Methods: The research design used an analytic observational research method with a cross sectional observational approach. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-Square Test. The study population was students of the undergraduate study program at Medical Faculty, Mulawarman University who were willing and had met the inclusion criteria. In this study, it was found that 168 respondents met the inclusion criteria. Result: The conclusions obtained from the results of this study were: There was no relationship between the frequency of eating fast food and nutritional status with a p-value = 0.379 There was no relationship between the level of balanced nutrition knowledge and nutritional status with a p-value = 0.384. Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is no relationship between the frequency of eating fast food and the level of knowledge of balanced nutrition with nutritional status.
Seeking Sensation and Gambling Behavior In Adolescents At School Putri, Triyana Harlia
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.16734

Abstract

Kebutuhan bermain justru dapat berujung pada jenis permainan yang tidak mendukung perkembangan remaja. Adanya perasaan coba-coba atau pencarian sensasi mengundang rasa penasaaran remaja yang di munculkan dalam bentuk sikap. Remaja memiliki sikap positif terhadap perjudian telah di identifikasi sebagai awal peningkatan prevalensi remaja yang berpotensi pada perjudian yang bermasalah hingga kemungkinan akan masalah kesehatan mental. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pencarian sensasi dengan perilaku perjudian pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi remaja sebanyak 594 siswa di SMPN Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling yakni total sampling. Instrumen penelitian yakni kuesioner sosiodemografi, kuesioner Arnett Inventory of Sensation Seeking (AISE), kuesioner Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale (G-SAS). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji pearson product moment. Pencarian sensasi remaja rata-rata 50,16(5,44) yang artinya remaja memiliki kecenderungan besar dalam pencarian sensasi. Melaporkan mayoritas perilaku perjudian remaja dalam level ringan sebanyak 379(63,8%), dimana tidak ada perilaku perjudian dalam level sangat berat. Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini melaporkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pencarian sensasi dengan perilaku gambling. Namun secara statistik, riwayat keluarga berjudi dan konsumsi alkohol/rokok memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku perjudianKata kunci: Pencarian sensasi; Perjudian; Remaja; Sekolah
Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique (Seft) Therapy Reduces Smoking Intensity: Experimental Study Samsugito, Iwan; Sholichin, Sholichin; Aminuddin, Muhamad; Nur, Syukma Rhamadani Faizal; Nopriyanto, Dwi; Bahtiar, Bahtiar
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 8, No 1 (2025): JKPBK Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i1.19619

Abstract

Background: Smoking behavior is an activity that can cause health problems for both smokers and people in their environment. The high prevalence of tobacco consumption has caused cigarette problems to become more serious. Increasing cigarette consumption results in a higher impact of diseases due to smoking and an increase in the death rate due to smoking, it is estimated that by 2030, the death rate of smokers in the world will reach 10 million people. Smokers in Indonesia in 2013 and 2018 remained at 24.3%, the age group of 20-24 years as the early adult group, in 2013 as much as 27.2% to 27.3% in 2018, meaning that the government's efforts to reduce the number of smokers have not been successful. To quit smoking, various ways can be done, such as counseling to change the knowledge, attitudes and actions of smokers, hypnotherapy and Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT). SEFT therapy combines spiritual power and psychological energy, so the therapy results are amplified because it is accompanied by prayer. The principle of work is more or less the same as acupuncture and acupressure by stimulating key points along the body's 12 energy pathways (energy meridians). Objective: To analyze the average cigarette consumption before and after SEFT therapy. Method: Quasi-experimental research experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples was 50 respondents by measuring the average amount of cigarette consumption after 7 days of therapy. Study results: The average number of cigarettes consumed after SEFT therapy decreased from 13.16 cigarettes to 5.28 cigarettes based on the Wilcoxon test, a ρ Value of 0.00 was produced. Conclusion: SEFT therapy can reduce the intensity of smoking consumption. Suggestion: Smokers who want to quit smoking can do it with the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVEL AND FATIGUE AMONG NURSING STUDENT AT LAMBUNG MANGKURAT UNIVERSITY Noor, Fitriati; Rahmah, Mutia; Septiany, Maulidya
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 8, No 1 (2025): JKPBK Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i1.18841

Abstract

Introduction : Stress is a feeling of pressure on a person due to demands from various things such as the environment around the individual, physical conditions, and social situations that cannot be controlled. One of the negative impacts of stress is fatigue which can interfere with daily activities in nursing students. Aim : This study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and fatigue in nursing students at Lambung Mangkurat University. Metode : This study used a cross sectional design. The technique used is stratified random sampling. The research sample amounted to 80 Lambung Mangkurat University Nursing Students. Data collection using a questionnaire. The analysis test used the Spearman correlation test. Results : The level of stress experienced by nursing students at Lambung Mangkurat University is the majority of moderate stress with a total of 62 people (77.5%) and fatigue experienced by students is the majority of significant fatigue, namely 70 people (87.5%). There is a positive and strong relationship between stress levels and fatigue in nursing students at Lambung Mangkurat University (p-value 0.000
Exclusive Breastfeeding and Child Sleep Quality During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Samarinda: A Retrospective Study Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Kade Sri; Sari, Rita Puspa; Ruminem, Ruminem
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 8, No 1 (2025): JKPBK Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i1.19903

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected children's lifestyles, including their sleep patterns, which are vital for growth and development. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is believed to positively influence children's sleep quality through its bioactive components. This study aims to compare the effects of exclusive breastfeeding on children's sleep quality during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Samarinda. This retrospective comparative study involved 372 children aged 0-2 years. Data were collected through parent interviews and sleep quality assessment using Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ). Chi-square tests and odds ratios (OR) were used to analyze differences in sleep quality between children who were exclusively breastfed and those who were not, during and after the pandemic. During the pandemic, children with exclusive breastfeeding had 7.22 times higher odds of good sleep quality compared to those without (p=0.00). After the pandemic, this odds ratio decreased to 1.45 and was not statistically significant (p=0.123). This indicates that the impact of exclusive breastfeeding on sleep quality was stronger during the pandemic than after. Exclusive breastfeeding plays a crucial role in supporting children's sleep quality during the COVID-19 crisis, but its influence diminishes with age and normalization of daily routines. Environmental factors and parenting practices become the primary determinants of children's sleep quality post-pandemic. Education and nursing interventions should focus on parenting patterns and managing children's sleep routines after the pandemic.
The Relationship between Hypertension and Dyslipidemia with Degree of Coronary Stenosis in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda Maghfiroh, Qonita Yaumil; Sawitri, Endang; Hardianto, Djoen
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 8, No 1 (2025): JKPBK Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i1.12786

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease or Coronary Artery Diseae (CAD) is the leading cause of death in worldwide, including in Indonesia. CAD is caused by blockage of the coronary arteries, which a coronary angiography examination can confirm to assess the degree of stenosis. Hypertension and dyslipidemia are the main risk factors in patients with CAD. This study aims to analyze the relationship between hypertension and dyslipidemia with the degree of coronary stenosis in patients with CAD who undergo angiography at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital. This study is a type of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The data used in this study was from medical records. The study sample was 93 patients with CAD who underwent angiography at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital in 2022 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria selected by purposive sampling. The result showed that the relationship between hypertension and the degree of coronary stenosis showed a p-value of 0.632 and a p-value of 0,034 for the relationship between dyslipidemia and the degree of coronary stenosis. The conclusion of this study is that hypertension has no relasionship with the degree of coronary stenosis and dyslipidemia has a significant relationship with the degree of coronary stenosis in patients with CAD who undergo angiography. Keywords:  Coronary Artery Disease, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, Degree of Coronary Stenosis, Angiography

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