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Muh. Rasywan Syarif
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ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 25497812     EISSN : 27228401     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/ifk.v4i1.14555
Core Subject : Religion, Science,
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences
Elfalaky adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan/Program studi Ilmu Falak Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar yang merefleksikan diri sebagai wadah akademik untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada kajian/studi Ilmu Falak yang mengintegrasikan agama dan sain dalam berbagai aspeknya yang diharapkan dapat memberi referensi bagi pembaca/akademika dalam pengembangan wawasan akademik dan keilmuan diantaranya penentuan arah kiblat, awal waktu shalat, penentuan awal bulan kamariah, dan gerhana matahari atau bulan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 126 Documents
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ROBLEMATIKA SYAFAQ DAN FAJAR : STUDI ANALISIS WAKTU ISYA DAN SUBUH Ria, Nurhijriah; Chotban , Sippah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i1.29075

Abstract

The problem of the time of syafaq and dawn (Isha and Fajr time), which has become a very urgent and fundamental determination of prayer times in the implementation of prayer and cannot be separated from the problem between fiqh and astronomical perspectives. Fajr sadik which is a benchmark as a marker of the beginning of the time for the dawn prayer, which must be faced with the dawn of kazib. Meanwhile, a similar study should be carried out on syafaq considering that both are similar, only that there is a difference between the time of occurrence. So that it can cause confusion to the general public who do not understand the problem of science. In this case because it is based on the difference in the height of the sun. In its application, some use the criteria of -18 degrees to -13 degrees as the value of the height of the Sun, but there are also some who use -19 degrees and -20 degrees. In this case, it can be caused by several factors, namely natural factors, altitude, weather conditions, air and light pollution, as well as several factors that arise from the tools and observations. Of the many factors, the biggest influence on the difference in the criteria for the height of the sun is the altitude.
TELAAH MATEMATIS VARIASI LEBAR ARAH KIBLAT DI WILAYAH INDONESIA Agung Laksana; Syarif, Muh Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i1.29587

Abstract

This study examines the mathematical study of variations in the width of the Qibla direction in the territory of Indonesia. Qibla direction measurement needs to be done properly through various tools and methods. Every measurement is always faced with uncertainty. The limited accuracy of measuring instruments is an important factor in determining whether or not a measurement is accurate. The vast territory of Indonesia has varying distances from the Kaaba, it should have different angular deviation limits. The research method is quantitative by taking the coordinates of 33 provinces throughout Indonesia as calculation material. This study aims to determine the variation in the width of the Qibla direction in Indonesia if the Qibla direction is limited by the coordinates of the forbidden land. The results showed that the angle of deviation of each province was different. The largest Qibla direction width is in Bengkulu province, which is 0° 19' 24.63". The smallest Qibla direction width is 0° 15' 2.09" in North Maluku province. This number is very small and ranges from human error. The boundary of the forbidden land as a reference for the Qibla direction needs to be reconsidered by considering various aspects.
INTEGRASI HISAB RUKYAT AWAL RAMADAN 1442 H DENGAN MODEL VISIBILITAS KASTNER sakirman, sakirman; Utama, Judhistira Aria; Zainon, Othman bin
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i2.30766

Abstract

There is no empirical evidence of the early hilal of Ramadan 1442 H that was observed through technological devices. The justification for witnessing the new moon still refers to the syar'i new moon term, not the astronomical new moon. The country of Brunei Darussalam can be used as an example when the astronomical hilal is not successfully observed, then the beginning of the hijri month is the next day or fulfills the ongoing month and there is no legal tolerance such as the use of the syar'i hilal term to replace the astronomical hilal. The integration of reckoning-rukyat is actually a methodological endeavor to perfect the criteria for the beginning of the Hijri month. Kastner's hilal visibility model is present in an effort to bridge the refinement of the criteria for the beginning of the hijri month. Through the criteria for the visibility of the hilal, Kastner offers a mathematical model that can be used as a role model for observing the hilal. Kastner's hilal visibility mathematical calculation model can be expressed in a curve that can be translated easily. Based on Kastner's hilal visibility, the early hilal of Ramadan 1442 H the hilal cannot be observed with the visual eye. Perukyat's testimony of seeing the hilal at the beginning of Ramadan 1442 H can be rejected by law because it is not based on empirical evidence in the form of a hilal image as a result of visual eye observation. According to Kasnter's hilal visibility model, the visibility of the hilal at the beginning of Ramadan 1442 H reached the maximum hilal visibility with a value of -1.68 for visual observations, the height of the hilal at the same time was 1.56 degrees (height difference between the Moon and the Sun at that time was 4, 46 degrees) with an elongation of 4.70 degrees. Observing the new moon without using tools such as a telescope, will not succeed in detecting the figure of the new moon, because the visibility of the new moon is still negative since sunset.
STUDI ARAH KIBLAT PEMAKAMAN MUSLIM : ANTARA PRAKTEK DAN TEORI hasan, Muhammad; Hidayatullah, Nur Fallah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i1.31001

Abstract

This research is motivated by the views of the people who think that the Qibla direction for the cemetery only faces west and uses estimates only. In generally, the purpose of this study was to determine the Qibla direction of Muslim graves. As for specifically knowing: 1) Measurement of the Qibla direction of Muslim graves. 2) The accuracy of the measurement results of the Qibla direction of Muslim graves. This research is limited to the Muslim cemetery in Dusun Pendamar Teluk Pakedai. The method used is a qualitative, with a descriptive approach. The primary data sources were the Village Head, Imam of the Ilaluddin Mosque, and the Tomb Manager in Pendamar Hamlet, Sungai Deras Village. Secondary data sources are obtained from documents, journals, and others. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collection tools used were rashdul kiblah, cameras, recording devices, and interview guidelines. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The last step is checking the validity of the data by using data triangulation and member check. This study concludes that: 1) To measure the Qibla direction of Muslim graves in Pendamar Hamlet, the community has carried out an estimation method, following the direction of the mosque's Qibla, and following the tombs that have been there before, and using a compass by facing right to the west. 2) All Muslim cemeteries that have been measured by the people of Dusun Pendamar use the approximate method, and follow the old grave, which is 2760 58' 29.27”, shows a very large deviation from the actual Qibla Azimuth which is 2920 48' 50.5”. So the researchers concluded that the Qibla direction was inaccurate with the difference in the Qibla direction being 150 50' 21.23”.
ELEVASI DAN TITIK KOORDINAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN JADWAL IMSAKIAH RAMADHAN KANWIL KEMENAG PROVINSI ACEH ismail, ismail; Ukhti, Laiyina
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i2.31150

Abstract

This article elucidates the utilization of elevation and coordinat point to arrange the imsakiah schedule issued by Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Aceh Province. The method used is qualitative with an astronomy approach, this study used the data of imsikiah schedules issued by the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Aceh Province and interview result with compilers. The results of the study can be explained that the elevation data that used to arrange the Imsakiah schedule for the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Aceh Province is fixed, there is no difference elevation data in the highland and lowland. The coordinate point of location that used to arrange the imsakiah schedule are socio-religious coordinates, these coordinates are not correlated with the radius of enforcement location, with the result that the enforcement conversion isunavoidable and the iḥtiyāṭ value is only serves as safety.
KODIFIKASI HISTORIS ILMU FALAK PADA ABAD PERTENGAHAN Zahroya, Isyvina Unai; Syarif, Muh Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v5i2.31337

Abstract

This article examines the history of the development of astronomy in the Middle Ages as evidenced by the emergence of reliable Muslim scholars in the history of Muslim scientific civilization. The method used is a literature review by looking at the historical references to the development of astronomy. From the results of the study it was found that the development of Islamic science (1250 AD / 647 H - 1800 AD / 1214 H) in astronomy was divided into 4 periods including the first period which is believed to be the era of assimilation and the initial struggle of Greek, Indian and Sasanid astronomy (Persia). (700 AD / 80 AH – 825 AD / 209 AH), the second period is believed to be a major investigation and acceptance and modification of the Ptolemaic astronomical system (825 AD / 209 H - 1025 AD / 415 H), the third period as a period of advancement of the system Islamic astronomy is believed to be the middle ages of astronomy (1025 AD / 415 H - 1450 AD / 853 H), the fourth period was a period of stagnation in which not many scientific contributions were achieved (1450 AD / 853 H - 1900 AD / 1317 H).
PENENTUAN PREDIKSI JUMLAH GERHANA MATAHARI DENGAN ARGUMEN LINTANG BULAN DAN ARITMATIKA Izzuddin, Ahmad; Hidayat, Ehsan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i2.31403

Abstract

Variation in the number of solar eclipses is one of the number phenomena that occurs every year. Territorially, eclipses can occur and be observed once or twice and globally, solar eclipses can occur in quantities of 2 until 5. There are several literatures that say the minimum-maximum number is different from the data above. With a statistical approach, this paper examines one of the important components of the initial eclipse prediction algorithm, which is the value of the argument of moon’s latitude symbolized by large F and through arithmetic used to find a pattern of variations in a number. There are two interesting findings, the first argument of moon’s latitude value has a regular number pattern on each lunation, which is increased by 30,6705. Second, if in general people have to predict eclipses every month, then this study suffices data from the beginning of the new moon in a year, to be able to find out the eclipse in the months after or before.
TREN PENGEMBANGAN KAJIAN ILMU FALAK DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISLAM JORESAN MLARAK PONOROGO Muhtar, Imroatul Munfaridah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i2.31870

Abstract

Astronomy is a unique and rare science that is considered to provide real benefits to Muslim society. One of the Islamic Boarding Schools in Ponorogo which preserves astronomy by incorporating this knowledge into a formal curriculum that combines astronomy to observe the new moon. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation then the analysis uses development theory and astronomy theory which aims to find out the methods of studying astronomy at Al-Islam Islamic Boarding School Mlarak Ponorogo and to find out the implications of the development of studying astronomy on students and the community around Joresan Mlarak Ponorogo Al-Islam Islamic Boarding School. The results of this study were found in learning using 2 methods, namely classical and contemporary in which the classical method with reference to the book of Sulam al-Nayiro is given to MAK majors in grades 5 and 6 with material from the beginning of the moon to eclipses, while in class 4 the MAK majors students get learning astronomy with contemporary methods using ephemeris with initial materials prayer time and Qibla direction. So that the implications of studying astronomy are able to change students to be interested in information related to determining the beginning of the Hijri month, solar eclipses and lunar eclipses.
INOVASI ALAT PERAGA FALAK DALAM PENGUKURAN ARAH KIBLAT (Studi Analisis "Mutsalatsah Qiblah" Menggunakan Bayangan Matahari Setiap Saat) Al-Anshary, Ahmad Fuad
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i2.32116

Abstract

Qibla direction is the closest direction to the Kaaba. Measuring the Qibla direction is important in society. The problem of Qibla direction is not only a matter of worship, but also related to social problems and community habits. Allah has created the sun as the source of human life. In connection with determining the direction of Qibla, the sun becomes an accurate Qibla direction. Humans wherever they are, as long as they can see sunlight, they can actually determine the direction of Qibla. There are several ways to determine the Qibla direction, ranging from simple to complex. With a simple and low-cost method, it is hoped that it can be an alternative in determining the exact direction of Qibla. With the innovation of the Mutsalatsah Qiblah tool, it is hoped that it will be able to answer the challenges of life that are growing day by day. For this reason, Mutsalatsah Qiblah answers this need, with a simple tool and embedded several other supporting components, which are expected to have the same accuracy as manufactured products such as digital theodolites which have high accuracy.
KALENDER HIJRIAH KRITERIA 29 DALAM TINJAUAN FIKIH Elly Uzlifah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i2.32383

Abstract

Criteria 29, ideas by Hendro Setyanto emerged as a new perspective criterion in the compilation and unification of the Hijri calendar in Indonesia which is still so thick of difference between the pattern of understanding mazhab hisab and mażhab rukyah. If the current criteria tries to approach the beginning of the month with visibility criteria of the hilal whose visibility condition is highly dependent on local conditions, then criterion 29 comes with a typical Indonesian tropical climate approach. The archipelagic environment in the equatorial region of Indonesia certainly has a difference in visibility with the desert environment where located in the subtropical region of Saudi Arabia, so the effort to apply the visibility criteria of a place to another certainly has a variety of different problems and constraints. Hijriah calendar countdown criteria 29 Astronomically is a pure argument which is argumentative with high accuracy computing method. The results showed that in Fiqh, the basic concepts of Hijri calendar criterion 29 in the determination of the beginning of the lunar month according to the jumhur view of the juris of Fiqh, while the recalculation of the Hijri calendar criteria 29 is one of the wasīlah option to simplify and controll calendar of rukyah. Regardless of the Hijri Islamic calendar, the criteria 29 gets a reasonable position, the rukyah is still declared as a standard (al-aṣl). []

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