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Muh. Rasywan Syarif
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ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 25497812     EISSN : 27228401     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/ifk.v4i1.14555
Core Subject : Religion, Science,
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences
Elfalaky adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan/Program studi Ilmu Falak Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar yang merefleksikan diri sebagai wadah akademik untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada kajian/studi Ilmu Falak yang mengintegrasikan agama dan sain dalam berbagai aspeknya yang diharapkan dapat memberi referensi bagi pembaca/akademika dalam pengembangan wawasan akademik dan keilmuan diantaranya penentuan arah kiblat, awal waktu shalat, penentuan awal bulan kamariah, dan gerhana matahari atau bulan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 126 Documents
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KALIBRASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI KECAMATAN MAKASSAR KOTA MAKASSAR Amir, Rahma
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.20747

Abstract

This study examines the calibration of the qibla direction of mosques using a qualitative descriptive method through field research (Field Risearch), with the research object of matching the Qibla direction of several mosques in Makassar District. The approach in this study uses a syar'i, sociological approach. Researchers conducted a deductive and inductive analysis of the collected data. Then the tools used in this study were to use tools such as the Qibla Bow, Istiwa Sticks and Google Earth Applications. The measurement results from the use of tools in the form of Qibla Bow, Sticks of Istiwa and the Google Earth application produce different percentages of the two mosques in Makassar District. The percentages vary, including: 18o 28o 44o and 11o 18o 36o. Seeing the percentage results found from the calibration of the Qibla direction which is then combined with the sociological approach, there are two opinions, namely the management, the congregation and the general public who think that the direction of the Qibla is not enough to just point to the West but must face the direction of the Qibla. In fact, at the time of praying while the second part of the community around even the mosque administrators who still think that the direction of the Qibla is only a belief, it is not too important and is only a matter of direction or belief based on intention alone. 
PENGARUH HUMAN EROR TERHADAP AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DAN KUBURAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN HL, Rahmatiah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.18069

Abstract

The effect of human error on the accuracy of the qibla direction of mosques and graves in Gowa regency aims to determine the percentage accuracy of the qibla direction of mosques and graves in Gowa district; To find out the causative factors so that the direction of the qibla of mosques and graves is less accurate so that we can find out the percentage of the influence of Human Error on the accuracy of the direction of Qibla and graves in Gowa Regency This study used a qualitative descriptive method and chose locations in mosques and cemeteries. The population in this study includes places of worship and burial places for Muslims in Gowa district. 1,174 mosques spread over 18 sub-districts. mosque and cemetery data samples represent the highlands, the capital of Gowa Regency, and the lowlands. Data collection methods include: participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The analysis method used is content analysis. Causes of human error Inadequate knowledge, lack of education and training, lack of imagination about the future, dependence on other parties, ignorance, negligence, and carelessness, lack of ability to communicate.Keywords: Qibla direction, human error, mosque and cemetery
TINGKAT AKURASI APLIKASI AZIMUTH MATAHARI PADA GOOGLE PLAY STORE (Analisis Perbandingan Rasd al-Qiblah Harian Sistem Hisab Data Ephemeris dan Software Hisab Komputer) Kasim, A. Jusran
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.18070

Abstract

            The direction of the Qibla is legitimate prerequisite of prayer for all Muslims without exception in carrying out the worship. Thus, it is an obligatory for the communities to be informed about the Qibla direction. Constantly the sun is in the parallel position to the azimuth Qibla of particular areas with the term of ras}d al-qiblah. Finding out the moment is fairly apparent. It is by installing the sun azimuth data application which is eventually used as a benchmark to know the occurrence of ras}d al-qiblah daily. Currently, solar azimuth data applications are frequently found on Google Playstore application. Regarding to this, researchers intended to test the accuracy of the application offered by Google Playstore. Hence, subsequently it will be able to be classified which application with high level of accuracy. By using the comparative analysis method, the researchers tested the azimuth results obtained in mobile phone application by comparing the results of the computer software application and the results of the daily ras}d al-qiblah ephimeris data system. Based on the study results, it was found that the results obtained in computer and mobile phone applications were relatively the same when rounding the values with manual computation of the daily ras}d al-qiblah ephemeris data system. However, it was depicted a single application which was slightly different where the scale was one arc unit degree. The application evaluation is proximately aimed at assisting the society especially university or college students and practitioners in filtering out the precise application which is able to be used as guidelines in determining the daily rasyd al qiblah. Keywords: Azimuth, aplikasi, playstore, rasd al-qiblah 
DESKRIPSI PENENTUAN AWALN BULAN KAMARIAH MENURUT PANDANGAN AL-IRSYAD AL-ISLMIYAH Prameswari, Zavitri Galuh
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v5i1.23945

Abstract

Regarding the differences in the determination of the beginning of the month of Qamariyah there is no exception for several community organizations in Indonesia. One of them Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah community organization. According to exusting sources the organization of the community uses rukyatul hilal, but on the other hand it also uses hisab. After finding the two, the decision making process is still waiting for the government. The Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah community organization complies with government decisions, although in its organization there is a decree but it is only temporary. The government is a certainly mediator and does not take sides or corner existing comuunity organizations. It‟s just that there is a decision of the best definite government and has missed observations also calculations which are expected to be aceepted and can embrace all social organizations in Indonesia. Keywords : Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah, Rukyatul Hilal and Hisab 
HISTORISITAS PENANGGALAN JAWA ISLAM Fitrotun Nisa’, Izza Nur
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v5i1.23938

Abstract

The form of diversity in Indonesia is not only about ethnicity, race, religion, etc. It is also related to the calendar used by society in ancient times. The calendar or calendar in Indonesia to be precise on the island of Java is very diverse. Where each period uses a different calendar (from Pre-Islamic to Islam entered the island of Java). The diversity includes the use of the pre-national calendar, candrasengkala, Saka, Islam, Java Islam and AD. The writing of this paper was carried out by means of literature review (using a variety of literature, including books, journals, scientific articles, and so on). The result of his research is the Javanese Islamic calendar which is a form of acculturation of the Javanese calendar and the Islamic calendar. The beginnings of the Javanese Islamic calendar are 1555 J to 1626 J. The 1st Suro year of alip is on Friday Legi (A'ahgi = the year alip Jum'at legi). There are separate provisions in the Javanese Islamic calendar, namely the year following the Saka year and the calendar system using the hijriyah calendar system. In this day and age, the Javanese Islamic calendar system is inherent in the Javanese tradition of commemorating religious holidays, determining good and bad days of marriage, commemorating the yesterday's slametan procession, there are even communities that still hold tightly to the Javanese Islamic calendar or what is called the Aboge Islamic community.Keywords: calendar, Java, Islam.
PERANAN ILMU HISAB DALAM PENENTUAN WAKTU IMSAKIAH DI KABUPATEN GOWA Aisyah, Nur
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v5i1.23946

Abstract

Ilmu Hisab atau yang biasa disebut dengan ilmu falak tidak hanya berguna untuk penguasaan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam bidang astronomi, tetapi juga untuk keperluan yang berkaitan dengan masalah-masalah ibadah umat Islam seperti salat, puasa dan haji. Serta dalam penentuan arah kiblat, penentuan waktu salat, penentuan awal bulan kamariah, hari-hari besar Islam, dan untuk penentuan saat terjadinya peristiwa gerhana (bulan dan matahari), serta penentuan waktu imsakiah dalam bulan Ramadan. Dalam bulan Ramadan kita mengenal waktu imsak. Secara bahasa Imsak bermakna menahan. Yaitu, waktu tertentu sebelum subuh saat kapan biasanya kaum Muslimin mulai menahan dari makan dan minum. Pada beberapa masjid di Kab. Gowa dalam menentukan waktu imsak hampir setiap masjid menggunakan pengumuman stasiun RRI yang diumumkan setiap hari pada bulan Ramadhan yang berpatokan pada waktu Kota Makassar. Hal ini tentu saja berbeda dengan waktu Kabupaten Gowa yang berbeda lintang dan bujur dengan Kota Makassar.  Perbedaan tersebut tentu saja berpengaruh terhadap masuknya awal waktu salat dan jadwal imsakiah yang dkeluarkan oleh Kementerian Agama Kab. Gowa Kata Kunci : Ilmu Hisab, Imsak
Periodisasi Penciptaan Alam Semesta Dalam Manuskrip Kutika dan Science Islam Basir, Fathur Rahman; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v5i1.23941

Abstract

 Peristiwa-peristiwa penciptaan alam semesta telah banyak diteliti oleh para filosof yang berusaha mencari kebenaran melalui dialog antara sains dan agama. Dalam dunia sains Islam, telah banyak menyingkap rahasia-rahasia penciptaan alam semesta yang banyak terkandung dalam Ayat-ayat Al-Quran. Lontraq Kutika adalah salah satu manuskrip kuno yang merupakan kitab Astrologi yang ditulis oleh leluhur Masyarakat suku Bugis-Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menambah khazanah keilmuan dengan melahirkan beragam dialog yang saling berafiliasi didasari dari dengan nilai-nilai budaya lokal, bahasa, agama, dan sejarah dengan membawa ciri khas yang memiliki ruang gerak bersifat primordial dan tradisional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis sosio-antropologis dan  normatif. Hasil penenlitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemajuan pengetahuan dan kosmologi tidak hanya didasari oleh sains dan agama, tetapi budaya juga turut menafsirkan penciptaan alam semesta seperti yang terkandung dalam manuskrip/lontaraq Kutika yang juga berisi tentang penanggalan hari.Kata kunci: Alam Semesta, Kutika, Sains Islam.
KONSEPSI ARAH KIBLAT TANAH HARAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS Indayati, Wiwik
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v5i1.23948

Abstract

Prayer is mandatory worship for Muslims all over the world. One of the legal requirements of prayer is facing towards the Qibla. If a Muslim prayer is facing a direction other than Qibla, its prayer is not valid. The Islamic Mecca is the Kaaba, between east amd west. This paper will be explained to prayer to face the Kaaba. This obligation applies to those who can see the Kaaba in person (‘ainul Ka’bah) and who are in the region far from the Kaaba and cannot see it firsthand, it is imperative to face the Kaaba (jihatul Ka’bah). The scholars, however, agreed that those who could not see the Kaaba would have permission to know the direction of the Kaaba (jihatul Ka’bah), which would require them to look at the building of the Kaaba (‘ainul Ka’bah). ‘Ainul Ka’bah is the building of the Kaaba in Mecca. Whereas Jihatul Ka’bah was the direction to the Kaaba.
KEBERAGAMAN KRITERIA BERBAGAI ORMAS DI INDONESIA DALAM MENENTUKAN HILAL Ihsani, Ma’dinal
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v5i1.23942

Abstract

Hilal is the visible crescent phenomenon that appears from the Earth's surface after the ijtima. The appearance of the hilal is inevitable  after the ijtima event of the Sun and Moon in one astronomical longitude at each end of the month toward the beginning of the month. This raises some perspectives among experts, whether the hilal is visible and can be seen or not. It is not uncommon controversy for each other because they have not found agreement in the interpretation of the hilal. In Indonesia, each Islamic mass organization has different ways of determining the hilal or what is often termed rukyatul hilal. Keyword: fiqh, NU, Muhammadiyyah, LDII, HTI, rukyat, hilal
EKSPLORASI HISAB GERHANA MATAHARI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA MEEUS Akhyar, Andi Muh.; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Nasyori, Achmad
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v5i1.23944

Abstract

The solar eclipse will take place if the moon is between the Earth and sun as well as its shadow touches the Earth. Some hadiths narrated that the phenomena had occurred in the era of Prophet saw. then He commanded Muslims to perform prayer, remembrance, and donation. Hence, the solar eclipse in Islam is crucial as it is respected to worship to God. The objective of this paper is to calculate the solar eclipse using Meeus Algorithm. After preparing the Bessel elements and arranging the Meeus Algorithm, it can be determined accurately both the eclipse type, time, place, path width of the eclipse and the sun position as it lasts. Sun eclipse calculation using Meeus algorithm on June, 21th 2020 results 1.380 N and 18.060 E for the coordinate, 0.28 for altitude, azimuth of 66.56, 84.9 km width, as well as total duration of 1 minutes 22.3 and seconds. Those all are accurate due to the similarity with NASA calculation using ELP and VSOP87 algorithm.

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