Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Land Tenure Conflicts After the End of Use Rights for Plantation Legal Entities in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Alpi Sahari]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1944
<![CDATA[Land problems almost occur throughout Indonesia, without exception in Medan, North Sumatra Province. In Medan there is PTPN II land which, due to community needs, the government chose not to extend the HGU (Hak Guna Usaha) for the benefit of the community. The government considers that the people need this land more in order to meet the needs of life and the welfare of the entire community. The method used in this paper is juridical normative by adopting a legal synchronization approach, both vertically and horizontally, on land tenure conflicts after the expiration of the Legal Entity for Plantation Companies in Indonesia. Data obtained through literature search. The results show that the provisions regarding land tenure have been regulated in Law number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles or often referred to as UUPA. In article 16 paragraph 1 of Law Number 5 of 1960 UUPA, it is stated that land rights include ownership rights, land use rights, building use rights, usage rights, lease rights, land opening rights, rights to collect forest products, other rights that are not included in the rights mentioned above which will be stipulated by law as well as rights which are temporary as mentioned in Article 53 of Law Number 5 concerning UUPA. The existence of land rights that have been regulated in law often creates confusion and overlaps in the control of the land object. There is still a lack of and low understanding of the law by the majority of the community, are often used by irresponsible individuals with the intention of obtaining benefits in the form of land rights through control of the land. Then the role of the government has not run optimally in protecting the rights of land controlled by the community. The government has not been able to collect data and make complete registrations of land tenure in Indonesia. This is the cause of the frequent occurrence of land tenure conflicts so that the participation of all levels of society as well as the government is urgently needed.. ]]>
<![CDATA[Business Development Strategy for Muslimah Female UMKM Person of Songket Fabric in Batu Bara Using the Triple Helix Method ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arif]]>;
<![CDATA[Yenni Samri Juliati Nst]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Alqodri Pratama]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1986
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine how the strategies used by Muslim women who do UMKM songket Batubara in developing their businesses. The sample used in this study were four MSME actors of songket Batubara, and the approach used was an inductive qualitative approach. In this study, the data analysis tools used were SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats). The results of the analysis show that this study produces a triple helix stakeholder model in this study as: a. Academics in this case are a source of knowledge with the latest theories and are relevant to the business developed by Batu Bara songket business actors run by Muslim women in Batu Bara to gain a competitive and sustainable advantage. b. Business is an entity that carries out business processes in creating added value and maintaining sustainable growth. c. The government acts as a regulator as well as a controller that has regulations and responsibilities in developing businesses. The government also has a role to coordinate stakeholders who contribute to the development of women's businesses in the treatment of Batu Bara songket cloth. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it can be seen that the Stakeholders are implementing the SO (Strength and Opportunities) strategy, which is a strategy in which the company uses the strengths and opportunities it has to run its business.]]>
<![CDATA[Performance Management and Student Mathematic Disposition through a Posing Problem Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Inoviliana Inoviliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sakinah Ubudiyah Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1856
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the performance management and mathematical disposition of students through the problem posing approach. This research uses quasi experimental research. The population in this study were 149 students of SMK Sumber Mulyo. The research sample was the cluster random sampling technique (random group sample), that is, one class was selected as a sample subject to treatment through random selection, namely students of class XI SMK TSM totaling 30 students. The results showed that the level of influence between the problem posing approach variable on performance management and students' mathematical dispositions had a high effect. The results of testing the research hypothesis testing problem posing approach to performance management can be seen that the tcount value is 7.560 and ttabet is 1, 781 so that tcount ≥ ttable then Ha1 is accepted, that is, there is a positive and significant influence between the problem posing approach to performance management. Furthermore, the results of the research hypothesis test of the problem posing approach to mathematical disposition, it is known that the tcount value is 6.630 and the t table is 1.981 so that tcount ≥ ttable then Ha2 is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence between the problem posing approach to mathematical disposition.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors and Effect of Social Assistance Information to Donor Decision for NGO Crowdfunding in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Husin Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Roy Valiant Salomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2028
<![CDATA[This research aims to find out the effect of social assistance information given by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) for donor decision to crowdfunding in Indonesia. Also find a relationship between the predicted factors (public trust, donor altruism, government participation) that related to the effectiveness of information that comes from the government and donor decision after social assistance information by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO). The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data, collected by using the interview method with a questionnaire. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample taken 200 respondents in various place in Indonesia. Data analysis techniques of this study are descriptive analysis techniques and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques. The scale used in this study is a Likert scale. The results showed that social assistance information given by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) has a positive effect on donor decision for crowdfunding in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Return of Corruption Assets toward Criminal Actions of Office Abuse ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmayanti Rahmayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1901
<![CDATA[Corruption is a serious problem because it can endanger the stability and security of society, destroy democratic values and morality, and endanger economic, socio-political development, and create massive poverty so that it needs attention from the government and society and social institutions. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the sanctions arrangements for corruption in the abuse of office and the return of assets resulting from corruption against criminal acts of abuse of office based on Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Corruption Eradication. The research that was conducted was juridical normative, the data source used to support this research was secondary data sources. The return of assets from corruption has occupied an important position in eradicating corruption. a criminal act of corruption is an act directly related to the authority (bevoegheid), the right to rule or act as the power of a public official to comply with the rule of law in the scope of carrying out public obligations. The return of assets is based on the principles of social justice which gives the ability, duty and responsibility to state institutions and legal institutions to provide protection and opportunities for individuals in society to achieve prosperity, so that this is in line with the objectives of the State as specified in UUD 1945. ]]>
<![CDATA[Development of Macromedia Flash-Based Basketball Teaching Materials for Students' Physical Education, Sports and Health 10th Grade Senior High School Methodist 8 Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Firman Benhard Silaen]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Kasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita Sari Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1935
<![CDATA[This study aims to produce learning media for basic basketball techniques based on Macromedia Flash for X grade high school students that can be used by students as a learning resource independently. The type of research used is research and development (R&D), namely the development of learning materials based on Macromedia Flash. This learning media development model was developed based on the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The subjects of the trial were students of class X SMA Methodist-8 Medan which consisted of small group trials of 15 students and large group trials of 30 students. The instrument used to collect data in this research and development is a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the learning media for basic techniques of basketball based on Macromedia Flash for grade X SMA students were feasible to be used as a learning resource for students. This is indicated by several assessments that have been carried out by media experts, material experts and field trials. The final result of the assessment of the media expert shows that the basic basketball technique is declared "very good" with a percentage of 86% and the results of the assessment of the material expert show the category of "very good" with a percentage of 85%. The results of the small group trial got the "Good" category with a percentage of 90.76% and the results of the large group trial got the good category with a percentage of 95.38%. ]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Waste Management Policy in Lamongan Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Achmad Aufa Anggarda]]>;
<![CDATA[Kismartini Kismartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Augustin Rina Herawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1976
<![CDATA[The environment is a place where living things carry out their daily activities. Of course, in carrying out these activities, living things need a healthy environment and a comfortable atmosphere. Environmental problems are generally caused by natural events, rapid population growth, overuse of natural resources, industrialization and transportation. One of them is the waste problem. Waste produced by humans has an influence on environmental changes. The implementation of waste management is intended so that waste can be managed properly to create a clean and healthy living environment. This study aims to formulate the best alternative policy as an effort to address the problems of implementing waste management in Lamongan Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. In formulating policy alternatives using Bridgman and Davies' policy analysis process theory which consists of five stages, namely 1) Formulation of Policy Problems, 2) Formulating Goals and Targets, 3) Identifying Policy Parameters, 4) Finding Policy Alternatives and 5) Deciding Policy Alternatives Selected. The results showed that the implementation of waste management in Lamongan Regency that occurred was a problem of the amount of waste that was increasing from time to time and the amount of waste that was managed could not reach 50% of the total waste. Factors causing the problem are caused by: Inadequate fleet of facilities and infrastructure; Limited budget funds; Inadequate cleaning staff; and the level of public awareness of waste care is still low. ]]>
<![CDATA[Enhance Effectiveness of Moringa Leaves with Staphylococcus Epidermidis Bacteria ]]>
<![CDATA[Ali Napiah Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1843
<![CDATA[Plants are a source of various types of medicinal chemical compounds, one of which is as an anti-infection where the use of natural plant-based ingredients (herbs) is again a trend among Indonesians. Cleanliness is very important because of the increasing number of diseases that arise due to bacteria and germs. The skin is the part that covers the surface of the body and has the main function of protecting it from various kinds of disturbances and external stimuli. Moringa leaves are natural ingredients that have antibacterial potential. Moringa (Moringa oleifera, Lamk) is a plant that has antibacterial benefits. Staphylococcus Epidermidis is a bacterium that causes various pyogenic and skin infections, separation, abscess formation, and fatal septicemia. This study aims to test the antibacterial activity of Moringa leaves against Staphylococcus Epidermidis. The method used in the extraction of Moringa leaves is maceration using ethanol as a solvent. As for testing, it is known that the moringa leaf extract has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus Epidermidis at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80% and the minimum inhibitory content (MIC) is 12 mm in Staphylococcus Epidermidis. The difference in the concentration of Moringa leaf extract influenced the inhibition of the growth of Staphylococcus Epidermidis bacteria. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Use of Animated Film Media to Improve the Ability of Writing Short Stories in Elementary School ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Irnie Victorynie]]>;
<![CDATA[Syarifah Rahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Syarifah Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Komalasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhendi Syam]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2013
<![CDATA[This research originated from the low skills of grade IV SDN (public school) 1 Sigli students in writing short stories. Learning media to write short stories is an alternative means of delivering material to students through animated film media. This study aims to determine the improvement of short story writing skills using animated film media in fourth grade students of SDN 1 Sigli. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which was conducted in three cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 24 students of grade IV SDN 1 Sigli, consisting of 12 female students and 12 male students. The data collection technique was done by using tests, observations, and field notes. The data analysis used was a comparative descriptive analysis technique. The results of data analysis showed that the acquisition of student learning outcomes with an average value in cycle I: 60%, cycle II: 80%, and cycle III: 91%. Thus it can be concluded, the use of animated film media can improve students' short story writing skills, and teachers always improve their skills in using instructional media. This can be seen from the cycles obtained by students in each cycle.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation between Organizational Roles, OBC, and Organizational Commitment toward Employees of the Limited Liability Company of State Electricity Company of APJ Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Abd. Syakur]]>;
<![CDATA[Woro Utari]]>;
<![CDATA[Chamariyah Chamariyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1890
<![CDATA[This study aimed to determine the influence of organization commitment to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The sample at the Limited Liability Company of APJ Jember area, it is state-owned company that operates in the electricity sector with total of 82 employees. Researchers collected data by using questionnaires, documentation study, interviews and surveys. Testing of validity, reliability, normality, multicolinearity, heteroscedasticity, and hypotheses was carried out using IBM SPSS 17.00. The results showed that there was influence from the organizational culture; Organizational Citizenship Behavior simultaneously improved the workforce performance in the scope PT. PLN (Persero) of APJ Jember. This result either culture, OCB and the organization had positive and meaningful influence in improving employee performance. Organizational commitment had very significant / dominant influence and was able to improve employee performance more optimally than organizational culture and organizational citizenship behavior.]]>
