Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Semiotics Analysis of Semar Mesem Spell Performed by The Coastal Community of Jember, East Java, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Roni Subhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Haris Supratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Darni Darni]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1964
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to describe the symbolic meaning presented in Semar Mesem spell in its socio-cultural context. This study used text analysis by applying semiotic theory of Roland Barthes and considering its context in its social life of the community to obtain a comprehensive description of its symbolic meaning. The data was collected through direct interviews to the owner of spell. It was done by listening, transcribing it in English, identifying and analyzing it to formulate the research findings. The analysis showed that the symbols presented in the mantra described the elements of wisdom and virtue in communal life.]]>
<![CDATA[Credit Dispute Resolution through Banking Mediation during Covid-19 Pandemic Situation ]]>
<![CDATA[Bondan Seno Aji]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Warka]]>;
<![CDATA[Evi Kongres]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1823
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out credit dispute resolution through banking mediation in pandemic situation. This study use qualitative research method. The result shows that Settlement of bank credit problems that arose as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, namely through deliberations between the bank (creditor) and the debtor. In POJK No.18 / POJK.07 / 2018 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector, it is stipulated that every financial service institution is required to have a work unit and / or function as well as a service and complaint resolution mechanism for consumers. If the dispute resolution at a financial service institution does not reach an agreement, consumers can resolve the dispute through the court or outside the court. Out of court dispute resolution is carried out through arbitration and alternative dispute resolution.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Digital Literacy toward Pandemic Situation ]]>
<![CDATA[Puji Hariati]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2001
<![CDATA[This paper aims to describe the level of students’ digital literacy in their study since pandemic situation. It is very important to know because it gives the answer of education’s challenging faced covid-19 situation for the students’ safe and comfortable. This research is survey research to describe the implementation of digital literacy through level of digital literacy as challenging pandemic situation. Data collection techniques using the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The four concept was constructed referred to Bawden (2008) such as basic literacy skills (reading and writing), background information knowledge (intellectual level), skills in the field of ICT, and attitudes and perspectives. This needs to be known to identify how far digital literacy was important for the students in their studying since Covid- 19 situation. This research involved 20 respondents who always use digital literacy in their study. The data was collected from the distribution of digital literacy questionnaire instruments for the students, then the data was describing through percentage to know how the students’ level of digital legacy when there are teaching learning process. The findings indicate that respondents have a high level of digital literacy. In the aspect of basic digital literacy skills, all respondents were able to connect to the platform to take part in online learning, and were able to use worksheet technology to write assignment articles according to the provisions. In the aspect of background information knowledge, almost all respondents were able to find learning supplements in the form of reference articles and find their relevance based on the abstracts of the articles. In the main aspects of digital literacy, most respondents are able to cite the relevant sections to compile assignment articles, and are able to compare the contents of several reference articles. On the aspects of attitudes and perspectives of information users, all respondents are able to write citations and compile a bibliography for reference articles referred to.]]>
<![CDATA[Default of Banking Credit Agreements in the Time of Covid 19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sriono Sriono]]>;
<![CDATA[Elviana Sagala]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1878
<![CDATA[The covid 19 pandemic resulted in a very significant economic impact, and resulted in many defaults on bank credit agreements which underwent payment restructuring based on the covid 19 virus. Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulation No. 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning the national economic stimulus as a countercyclical policy for the impact of the spread of covid 19 gives authority to banks to establish policies that support economic growth stimulus for debtors affected by the spread of covid 19, one of which is credit or financing restructuring policies. The occurrence of a national disaster caused by the Covid 19 virus had an impact on the force majeure situation. That defaults due to the spread of the covid-19 virus have resulted in debtors being negligent in carrying out their obligations, this method uses the normative juridical method, which refers to the provisions of positive laws and regulations in Indonesia. The results of the research show that defaults in the credit agreement cannot be used as an excuse for not fulfilling their obligations. The spread of covid-19 cannot be used as an excuse that causes a compelling situation that requires the debtor to commit an act of default. In the concept of a rule of law, judicial power is independent in carrying out its judicial function, thus enabling the exercise of judicial power to be fair in examining, adjudicating and deciding cases based on law and justice. Then the policy of the regulations issued by the government against the spread of the covid-19 virus is very important for the community regarding the problem of the spread of the covid-19 virus.]]>
<![CDATA[The Characteristics of Teacher Leadership Behaviour in the Class of Physical Health Education (PJOK) at SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Tiga from the Academic Year 2020/2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Amirzan Amirzan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilyas Ilyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Herizal Herizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Husaini Abdullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2059
<![CDATA[This research aims to investigate the extent to which the system or leadership style is owned and implemented by Physical Health Education (PJOK) teachers when they teach the students, both theoretical and practice, this is important because success in teaching is strongly influenced by various factors, one of which is the teacher attitude as behavior in the implementation of educational learning which is often referred to as a model or lead character. The data for this qualitative study derives from a questionnaire to 26 respondents namely, school leaders, school administration, students and PJOK teachers in SMA Negeri I Simpang Tiga. While the research question posed is "What type of leadership characteristics are generally the most dominant adopted or implemented by PJOK teachers at SMA Negeri I Simpang Tiga". Based on the results of data processing in the questionnaire, it can be concluded that in general the PJOK teachers at SMA Negeri I Simpang Tiga have implemented a "democratic" leadership type in nature.]]>
<![CDATA[Influence Capital Structure, Liquidity, Size the Company, Debt Policy and Profitability towards Corporate Value on Property Company, Real Estate and Building Construction Listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia Period 2016-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ninta Katharina]]>;
<![CDATA[Albert Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliana Juliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Valen Avelina]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1919
<![CDATA[Property issuers must be prepared to face another year of sluggish market where after three years there has been a continuous cycle of weakness. The purpose of this research is to see the influence. Capital Structure, Liquidity, Company Size, Debt Policy and Profitability against Company Value in property companies, re-evaluation and construction of buildings listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 Period. Quantitative research approach. This type of descriptive quantitative research. The nature of this research is due and effect / causal. The population in this study were 83 types of property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 Period. The sample is 23 companies. The result is that the capital structure has no partial effect on company value in companies, real estate and building construction listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 Period. Liquidity does not partially affect the value of property, real estate and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period. The size of the company does not have a partial effect on the value of the company in property, real estate and building construction listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period. The debt policy does not have a partial effect on company value in property, real estate and building construction listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period. Profitability has a partial effect on company value in property, real estate, and building construction listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period. Capital structure, liquidity, company size, debt and profitability simultaneously influence the value of the company in property, real estate and building construction listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Influence of Service Quality, Facilities and Value Rates on Patient Interest through Inpatient Satisfaction at Islam Malahayati Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Saparuddin Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Yenni Samri Juliati Nst]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafia Hafni Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1954
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, facilities and tariff rates on patient interest through inpatient satisfaction at Islam Malahayati Hospital Medan. This research method uses a quantitative approach with path analysis and uses the assistance of the SPSS program version 20.0. This study used a questionnaire with a sample of 56 respondents with data collection. The results of the study based on a partial test show that the Service Quality variable has a positive and significant effect on Patient Satisfaction at Islam Malahayati Hospital Medan, and the tariff value variable has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction and the Facility variable has a positive and significant effect on Patient Satisfaction. Then service quality has a positive and significant effect on patient interest in Malahayati Hospital, and service facilities have a positive and significant effect on patient interest. The tariff value has a positive and significant effect on patient interest and patient satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on patient interest. While the results of the study based on the simultaneous test showed that the variables of Service Quality, Facilities and Value Rates had a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction through patient interest. The implications of this study indicate that through good service to patients it will be able to increase patient satisfaction so that it has an impact on patient satisfaction and patient interest. Facilities that have been determined by the hospital can be reached by the patient and can increase patient visits as well as the value of the rate can be measured through benefits or from what has been provided by the hospital if the facilities provided by the hospital are complete and can fulfill the patient's wishes, it will have a good impact on the development and success of the hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[Road Edge Parking Management Strategy in Semarang City: Collaborative Governance Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Maya Rumantir]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardi Warsono]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Puspo Priyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Sunu Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Teuku Afrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1992
<![CDATA[Roadside parking makes a large contribution to local revenue if managed properly. However, in its implementation, there have been many practices of "illegal parking" which have made the management very bad and caused losses to the parking users. Thus, government collaboration in parking management is important to involve all relevant stakeholders involved as a whole, forming cooperation, both in consensus and in decision making. This study focuses on-street parking management strategy from a collaborative governance perspective. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with the research location in the city of Semarang. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with related agencies, apart from observing and documenting. From observations in the field, the researchers found that the Semarang City Government has not performed its function optimally as the main pillar in determining policies related to parking management. For this reason, a management strategy with a government collaboration concept approach that involves several stakeholders is needed to solve the parking problem collectively. With the concept of collaborative governance, it will reduce irregularities and monopolies in the implementation of parking management.]]>
<![CDATA[Multicultural Islamic Education Genealogy at Al-Hikam Student Islamic Boarding School of Malang ]]>
<![CDATA[Abd. Syakur]]>;
<![CDATA[Maskuri Bakri]]>;
<![CDATA[H.M. Djunaidi Ghony]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2180
<![CDATA[Multicultural education become discussion subject that is always interesting and sustainable, especially in Islamic boarding schools such as the Al-Hikam Student Islamic Boarding School which is admired by students. In this discourse, it is qualitative research with genealogical approach to multicultural based PESMA with methods of observation, interviews and documentation studies, there are many phenomenal things from the existence of the Student Islamic Boarding School. Starting from the genealogy of its establishment to its modern system and style, it still has the boarding school specialty. As has also been done at the time of the Prophet, the caliphate time to Indonesia in the past, in terms of its vision and mission to its main goal, it should be used as an example and model for multicultural education in this modern era. With that spirit, the Al-Hikam Student Islamic Boarding School has become pioneer in integrating Islamic boarding school religious knowledge with science in the university environment. In addition to the vision, mission and goals, the diverse students are the response of the founders to the advances of the times, so that the establishment of the Student Islamic Boarding School system until now remains solid and develops in the hope able to provide multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and highly competitive human resources and upholding pluralism.]]>
<![CDATA[Affecting Factors BPJS Users on the Tiered Referral System in the Pokenjior Community Health Center, Padang Sidempuan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Ria Hartaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali Napiah Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Ermi Girsang]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1860
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the factors that influence BPJS users of the Tiered Referral System in the Work Area of Pokenjior Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City. This research is an analytical research type with explanatory research type. The populations in this study were all BPJS users or patients undergoing health services at the Pokenjior Public Health Center in Padang Sidempuan City with a sample of 98 patients participating in the Health BPJS. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was an influence of BPJS user knowledge (p = 0.007), officer attitudes (p = 0.003), availability of infrastructure and human resources (p = 0.002), and referral information (p = 0.003) to the tiered referral system at Pokenjior Public Health Center. The results of multivariate analysis and modeling show that BPJS user knowledge, availability of infrastructure, and human resources and referral information are the dominant factors influencing the tiered referral system. Thus it was concluded that the knowledge factor of BPJS users, the availability of infrastructure and human resources as well as the referral information had a significant effect on the tiered referral system in Pokenjior Public Health Center, and the availability of infrastructure and human resources was the biggest or most dominant factor affecting the tiered referral system in the work area Pokenjior Public Health Center in Padangsidimpuan City]]>
