Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Comparison of Acehnese Pidie Dialect Variations between Acehnese Nagan Raya Dialects of Acehnese People in Peukan Baro District ]]>
<![CDATA[Nofiana S.]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Malahayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2025
<![CDATA[This research is entitled "Comparison of the Acehnese dialect of the Pidie dialect with the Nagan Raya dialect of Acehnese people in the Peukan Baro district". The formulation of the problem is,How do the variations of the Acehnese dialect of the Pidie dialect compare with the Acehnese dialect of the Nagan Raya in the Acehnese people of Peukan Baro District when interacting using the original speech of the two dialects. This researchaim to describe the comparison of variations in the Acehnese language found in the Acehnese dialect of Pidie with the Acehnese dialect of Nagan Raya, which is used by the Nagan Raya community who live in the Peukan Baro sub-district, when interacting using the native speech of the two regions. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The main data source in this study is the Acehnese speaking community who live in Peukan Baro sub-district. Data was collected by using interview and documentation test techniques. The results of this study indicate that the comparison of language variations based on the usage spoken by the community: (1) comparative data of Acehnese language variations in the form of nouns; (2) comparative data of Acehnese language variations in the form of verbs; (4) comparative data on the variation of the Acehnese language in terms of speech belonging to customs, directions, and kinship calls.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Educational Technology Development and Economic Growth on Open Unemployment in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Aga Dwi Sintha]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustinus Suryantoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyanto Mulyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2208
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine and analyze the determinants of the unemployment rate in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This study uses the panel data method which is a combination of cross section data covering 34 provinces and time series for 5 years from 2015-2019. Based on the Chow test and Hausman test, the most appropriate model in this study is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Based on the simultaneous test, the development of technology, education, and economic growth simultaneously have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate of 87.38 percent and the remaining 12.62 percent is influenced by other variables not included in this research model. Based on the validity test, technological developments have a significant positive effect on the open unemployment rate, while education and economic growth have a significant negative effect on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Regional Original Income, Balanced Funds and Regional Expenditures on Regional Financial Independence (Case Study in Central Java Province 2014-2018) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dowes Ardinugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Albertus Maqnus Soesilo]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyanto Mulyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2091
<![CDATA[This study aims to test and provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of Regional Original Income (PAD), Balancing Funds, and Regional Expenditures on Regional Financial Independence in Central Java Province in 2014-2018. The number of observations in this study were 35 cities/districts in the province of Central Java. The data used is the visualization of APBD data, namely the realization of PAD, Balancing Funds, and Regency / City Regional Expenditures in Central Java Province from 2014-2018. The data is sourced from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. Testing is done by analyzing panel data. The results of the panel data regression model on the Hausman Test show that the probability of a random cross-section in the Hausman test is 0.0000 <0.05, then H0 is accepted and the model selected in the Hausman test is Fixed Effect. Fixed Effect ResultsThe model shows that statistically the probability value (F-statistic) is 0.0000, meaning that the value is < from the alpha value of 0.05 and it can be said that the FEM regression model simultaneously independent variables (PAD, Balancing Fund, and Regional Expenditure) have a significant on the dependent variable (Regional Financial Independence). The R-squared value of 0.9874 indicates that the independent variables of PAD, Balancing Fund, and Regional Expenditure together are able to influence Independence by 98.74 percent and the remaining 1.26 percent is influenced by other variables not included in this research model]]>
<![CDATA[The General Election Commission (KPU) Communication Model in Increasing Voter Participation in the Election of the Governor of Sumut 2018 in Labuhanbatu Selatan District ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarino Sarino]]>;
<![CDATA[Erwan Efendi]]>;
<![CDATA[Anang Anas Azhar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1928
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out The General Election Commission (KPU) Communication Model in Increasing Voter Participation in the Election of the Governor of Sumut 2018. This research is included in qualitative research. Qualitative research is a social research which fundamentally relies on observing humans in their own domain and relating to those people who seek toreveal actual facts / phenomena that occur in the field. Based on the results of research that has been carried out with the title "Communication Model of the General Election Commission (KPU) in Increasing Voter Participation in the 2018 North Sumatra Governor Election in South Labuhanbatu Regency", the researchers concluded as follows: The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency will collect data on the List of Candidates for Permanent Voters who will be given outreach. The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency conducts outreach for novice voter candidates in high school equivalent to students who are already in class XII The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency carried out the dissemination of the Governor Election to Farmers and Fishermen Communities. The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency Strengthens the Synergy of the General Election Commission (KPU) with Local Community Organizations (Ormas). The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency conducted socialization through audio and visual media. The General Election Commission of South Labuhanbatu Regency uses the Question and Answer method, the community asks questions related to procedures and so on then the officer answers or vice versa .]]>
<![CDATA[Duethe Heir’s Oral Will of the Heirth before the Tradition of Batak Toba Instruction Happened on the Instructed Land ]]>
<![CDATA[Imman Yusuf Sitinjak]]>;
<![CDATA[Humala Sitinjak]]>;
<![CDATA[Sariaman Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1998
<![CDATA[This research aims to identify and discuss the problems and symptoms that occur when death and open inheritance occurs, while the will of the heir has been said verbally to the heirs in the traditional inheritance of Batak Toba. This research discusses the problems that arise when the traditional inheritance of Batak Toba is carried out and there is a verbal will by the heir, especially in the heir's land ownership. The problem that arises when open inheritance is carried out in customary inheritance is a dispute from the heirs who are dissatisfied with the unequal distribution to the heirs, while the heirs who get a portie in inheritance are boys, while for women it is a form of gift given male heirs to girls. In the event of a dispute over inherited land, when the name of the land is transferred to the BPN office, there will be obstacles.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Open Selection and Official Competence in Filling Primary High Leadership Positions on the Organizational Performance of Regional Apparatus in East Belitung Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Mudiarsono Mudiarsono]]>;
<![CDATA[Nana Sulaksana]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Muljana]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1875
<![CDATA[The Merit System and the available options are applied in many Agencies, Institutions and Local Governments to get the best Human Resources. The objectives of this research was to ascertain the impact of open selection and competence on the performance of regional apparatus organizations in the East Belitung Regency. This study employs an explanatory approach with a quantitative approach, analyzing data using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The findings indicated that open selection had a major impact on organizational performance in part. Meanwhile, integrity has a major effect on organizational success on a partial basis. Simultaneous effects of open selection and competence on organizational efficiency are also important.]]>
<![CDATA[Public Relations Management in Efforts to Improve School Image and Community Participation ]]>
<![CDATA[Daman Rasman Syarif Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2053
<![CDATA[Schools and communities are living environment that cannot be separated. A school is a place of learning, while the community environment is a place for the implications of the education and teaching process in schools. In this study, the types of case studies are qualitative. Interviews and literary studies, field observations, and documentation were used for data collection techniques in this study. In this study, the analysis coincided with data collection on the ground. The investigator reduces data obtained in the field by analyzing the data, sorting each information by focusing on research, and drawing conclusions in each direction. Triangulation techniques (sources and methods/technics), observations and member checks are applied to check the validity of the data used in this study. From this research, it can be seen that good public relations or public relations in educational institutions are public relations that can implement the goals, visions and missions that have been set in real terms. The concept and mission are not merely a slogan but are used as the basis for carrying out these public relations duties properly. To make it happen, the vision and mission of public relations in educational institutions need to be supported and the active role of various components in the educational institution, both principals, teachers including all members of the school or educational institution. Finally, so that positive public opinion towards an educational institution can be realized, the development of the vision and mission of public relations in educational institutions based on customer satisfaction can be used as a choice for the achievement of the expected goals.]]>
<![CDATA[Maximizing Mudharabah Savings and Mudharabah Deposits against Mudharabah Financing Sharia of Commercial Bank ]]>
<![CDATA[Prianda Pebri]]>;
<![CDATA[Surya Bakti]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1914
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously determine the effect of mudharabah savings and mudharabah deposits on mudharabah financing at Commercial Sharia Bank. It is quantitative reserach. The population in this study is the Statistics of Sharia Banks (SPS), which includes statistics on mudharabah savings, mudharabah deposits, and mudharabah financing for Sharia Commercial Banks from January 2015 to December 2019 which comes from the Statistics of Sharia Banks (SPS). This data is obtained from Financial Services Authority website with link www.ojk.go.id. which is published monthly. Data analysis is using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show as partially, it is only mudharabah savings have a positive and significant effect on mudharabah financing for Sharia Commercial Banks. While mudharabah deposits have no effect on the mudharabah financing of Sharia Commercial Banks. Furthermore, simultaneously the two independent variables, which are mudharabah savings and mudharabah deposits have a positive and significant effect on mudharabah financing for Sharia Commercial Banks.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Empowerment of Human Resources (Member) in Improving Career Development (Case Study at PT. HNI-HPAI Bussines Center (BC9) Subdistrict Sudirejo 1) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Fadhilah Sadly]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1960
<![CDATA[Empowerment which means an effort needed to build power, by encouraging, motivating, raising awareness of the potential that is owned and trying to develop the potential of a member (member). In running a multi-level marketing business, PT.HNI-HPAI cannot be separated from human resources (members). A member (member) will not run optimally without the support of a leader/mentor. The research approach used in this research is qualitative. Research locations are areas or places that will be used as research targets. This research was conducted at PT. Herbal Medicine Alwahida Indonesia (HPAI) Bussines Center 9. Jl. Clean Water, Ex. Sudirejo I Kec. Medan city of North Sumatra Province. Research time for this research was conducted from December 2019 to July. The strategy of the research that can be drawn 1) The upline's active role that nurtures the members can improve the quality and income of members every month. 2) Good communication between members (members) and the upline can increase the target of each member. 3) Fostering a sense of responsibility to all members by giving awards to members who are enthusiastic and motivated to always be active in their membership. And finally, there is a lot of training offered by the leadership / upline to members by holding training as interesting as possible to empower and manage members so that they are superior to members of competing companies. The results of the SWOT analysis that have been obtained in PT HNI-HPAI Business Center 9 Medan is The total score of each of the detailed factors, strength 3.25, weakness 0.15, opportunity 3.23, threat 0.18.]]>
<![CDATA[Management of Slum Settlements based on Sustainable Development in the Deli Watershed of Medan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Adang Aldhila]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardi Warsono]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Suwitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Sunu Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1988
<![CDATA[The population in urban areas continues to increase while the land owned is limited which results in slum settlements in urban areas. Slum settlements in Medan City often appear in areas where buildings should not be allowed, such as in watersheds. Deli River as a large river that divides Medan City, there are still many slum settlements in the watershed. Management of slum settlements based on sustainable development is needed to provide a long-term impact, especially for the preservation and restoration of the function of the Deli River. This study aims to analyze the management of slum settlements based on sustainable development indicators in achieving sustainable development, namely ecological sustainability, economic sustainability, socio-cultural sustainability, political sustainability, and defense and security sustainability. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Sources of research data by collecting primary data through interviews and secondary data through documentation and observation studies. The management of slum settlements based on sustainable development in the Deli watershed is still not optimal in terms of ecological sustainability, economic sustainability, and defense and security sustainability. Meanwhile, socio-cultural sustainability and political sustainability are quite optimal. The government must manage slum settlements based on sustainable development through an approach with the community and provide viable housing alternatives so that people do not live in watershed areas.]]>
