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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 759 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February" : 759 Documents clear
Analysis of Perception Factors, Knowledge and Attitudes of Coffee Shop Visitors to the Risk of Spreading Covid -19 Ferdi Riansyah; Dedy Syahrizal; Said Usman; Mudatsir Mudatsir; Irwan Saputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4090

Abstract

Corona Virus is a large family of viruses that are known to cause serious lung disease. The cause of the crowds is the activities carried out that can create a crowd of masses such as crowds of coffee shops, wedding parties, face-to-face schools, and whipping processions in public places. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of coffee shop visitors with perceptions, knowledge and attitudes, the spread of covid-19 in Banda Aceh City. This research was conducted using a quasi-questionnaire, with the method of Quantitative Analytical, with a cross sectional approach. The analysis carried out is the square test. This research has received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University RSUDZA with No: 067/EA/FK-RSUDZA/2021. The Chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the characteristics of coffee shop visitors and the last education with perception (p value = 0.002), knowledge (p value = 0.000), attitude (p value = 0.000), occupation with knowledge (p value = 0.049), and place Stay with the attitude (p value = 0.040) the spread of covid-19 in Banda Aceh City. The results of the Chi square test also obtained a non-significant value between age and perception (p value = 0.160), knowledge (p value = 0.059), attitude (p value = 0.262), gender and perception (p value = 0.148), knowledge (p value = 0.182), attitude (p value = 0.065), between work and perception (p value = 0.147), attitude (p value = 0.207), between residence and perception (p value = 0.481), knowledge (p value = 0.240), the spread of covid-19 in Banda Aceh City. There is a relationship between the characteristics of the last education with perceptions, knowledge and attitudes, work with knowledge and residence with attitudes. There is no relationship between age characteristics with perceptions, knowledge and attitudes, gender with perceptions of knowledge and attitudes, work with perceptions and attitudes, residence with perceptions and knowledge of the spread of covid 19 in Banda Aceh City.
The Analysis of Transnational Organized Crime/Tnoc Threats and Risk Analysis Pre-And Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Occurred in Indonesia Ilmawan, Irfianto Udhi; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4278

Abstract

This article tries to analyze the threats and risks of Transnational Organized Crime (TNOC) that occurred during the pandemic, especially in the smuggling of narcotics, psychotropics, and precursors (NPP). The closure of borders between countries due to the prevention of the spread of the Covid-19 virus, directly reduces the findings/actions of violations at the Indonesian border. Using a qualitative approach by analyzing data from the literature and documents related to TNOC. This article aims to analyze the data, so that the reduction in the number of prosecutions at the border does not cause bias in interpretation in concluding the threat of TNOC (narcotics). Did TNOC really decrease during the pandemic, or did it just change shape/mode. The results showed that there was no impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on TNOC activities in the circulation of NPP. The data found indicate that there is an equally large threat and risk from TNOC in Indonesia. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on TNOC's activities is only in changing the modus operandi of smuggling NPP into Indonesia.
The Impact of Physiopathy Natures on Acceptance of Fraud Behavior on Accounting with Financial Security as a Moderating Variable Nursida Dewi; Hamidah Hamidah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3800

Abstract

Previous studies have supported the notion that Economics and Business students are more likely to have higher scores for psychopathic traits, but research has not been conducted to support whether this inherited trait has direct implications for the future likelihood that these students will take on an important role in the survival of the company, or whether their choice to study economics and business at the undergraduate and graduate levels has something to do with their inherited psychopathic traits. The question that this study aims to answer is whether the influence of psychopathic traits on acceptance of fraud is relatively higher when their financial resilience is better. A quantitative approach with SEM AMOS 22 and SPSS 22 was used to conduct the research. Respondents are active accounting graduate students in various universities with minimum accreditation B. The results of this study support both hypotheses, the first hypothesis is that psychopathic traits will affect acceptance of accounting fraud, and the second hypothesis is that the interaction between financial resilience and psychopathic traits affects the relationship between psychopathy and acceptance of accounting fraud.
The Effect of Financial Ratio in Determining Company Value: (Empirical Study on Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period) Wulan Mawarti; Dimas Angga Negoro; Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3942

Abstract

The main objective of company management is to maximize shareholder wealth, namely increasing the company's share price, so efforts are needed to increase the company's share price through increasing company value. Various ratios can be used to evaluate a bank's ability to make capital structure decisions based on its asset structure and firm value, including Return on Equity (ROE), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Non-performing loan (NPL). This research gap is filled because no one has previously investigated the effect of this ratio on banking companies listed on the IDX between 2015 and 2019. The research method is quantitative; independent variables are ROE, LDR, CAR, company size, and non-performing loans. The dependent variable is the firm value of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2015-2019 with a population of 49 banks, purposive sampling, descriptive analysis, and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS 25. The hypothesis proposed is that ROE, LDR, and CAR ratios have a positive effect on firm value. On the other hand, the ratio of LDR and NPL is detrimental to Firm Values. The results of the Simultaneous Test (F-Test) show an F value of 13.047 and a significance level of 0.000, meaning that the calculated F value > F table (0.05; 5; (225-5) = 2.255) and a level of <0.05 indicates that there is a simultaneous effect of ROE, LDR, CAR, firm size, and NPL to solid value. This study shows that financial ratios can be used to describe a company's ability to meet short-term obligations, especially strategic decision-makers involving investment, profitability, and capital.
Management of Life Skills Education in Tsanawiyah Madrasah, Muara Bangkahulu District Hamdani Hamdani; Idi Warsah; Alfauzan Amin; Adisel Adisel
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3701

Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of the gap between the theory and concept of education management and the practice of management of life skills education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Boarding School in Muara Bangkahulu District. So even though life skills education has been held at the madrasa, its management is not running optimally. Therefore, the author is interested in raising the issue of life skills education management in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This research is a qualitative research conducted with a non-participant observation approach (observation is not involved). Data were collected by three methods: documentation, interviews and observation. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis (description), because the data collected to examine the data is qualitative. The results of this study include three things. First, the management of life skills education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Boarding School in Muara Bangkahulu District did not run optimally, because it did not go through the four stages of management properly, namely: planning, organizing, directing and supervising. Second, the factors that influence the non-optimal management of life skills education consist of two parts. (1) Internal factors, in the form of (a) educational orientation which emphasizes the religious aspect so that human resources for skilled teachers receive less attention; (b) lack of allocation of funds for the development of life skills education; and (c) lack of understanding of modern management by the management of the Islamic boarding school. (2) External factors consist of: (a) lack of government assistance; and (b) people's perception that they do not see the importance of life skills education in Islamic boarding schools. Third, the efforts that have been made to improve life skills education are still limited to the procurement of computer and sewing skills teachers; involve students in planting activities on the plantations of Islamic boarding schools, and schedule skills activities.
Fraud Hexagon Elements as a Determination of Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Financial Sector Services Maryani, Neni; Natita, Rendi Kusuma; Rudiana, Rudiana; Herawati, Tuti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4136

Abstract

The goal of this study is to examine the impact of all fraud factors. Hexagon Model in order to detect fraudulent financial reporting which will form a fraudulent financial reporting based on the fraud hexagon elements. The test for determining the elements of the fraud hexagon that affect fraudulent finan-cial reporting will use the Wald Test and G Test, the likelihood ratio test using the stepwise regression and forward regression methods. Furthermore, the fea-sibility test model will be carried out. If the model formed does not pass the series of tests, there will be some improvements to the model to test the regres-sion specification error test (RESET). This is the strength of this study if we compare to previous studies. This Study shows that The Opportunity is viewed from the ineffectiveness of the supervisor, and the change of the chairman of the internal auditor influences fraudulent financial reporting. Other causes include financial target pressure, external pressure, and personal financial demands; Opportunity in terms of external auditor quality; Rationalization based on external auditor change and audit opinion; Capability that is seen from a change of directors; The amount of images of CEOs and CEO politicians demonstrates arrogance; and collusion which is reviewed from the amount of audit fee has no effect on Fraudulent Financial Reporting.
A Critical Review Study on the Effect of Distributive Justice and Procedural Justice on Organizational Commitment and Satisfaction Ardian Mustofa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4317

Abstract

This research is a review of the article by Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono, Olivia Fachrunnisa, & Majang Palupi which was published in the International Journal of Business Excellence in January 2019, 17(3): 336-360 with the title Configuration of Organizational Justice and Social Capital: Their Impact on Satisfaction and Commitment. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether social capital modifies the impact of organizational equity on individual satisfaction and organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to determine whether social capital has a moderating effect on the relationship between organizational justice and individual satisfaction and organizational commitment. In addition, this study examines whether individual satisfaction and organizational commitment are influenced by contextual differences or interactional learning models. The findings suggest that it is important to consider the moderating role of social capital in the relationship between distributive and procedural justice, as well as satisfaction with individual and organizational commitment. We can conclude theoretically from the experimental design that distributive and procedural justice have a disproportionate impact on individual satisfaction and commitment. In elaborating individual satisfaction, distributive justice dominates procedural justice. Procedural justice, on the other hand, is more important in building organizational commitment.
Consumer Behavior of Non-Muslim Costumer Post Communal Conflict (1999-2000) in Bank Syariah Indonesia branch Tobelo North Halmahera Umasugi, Nirwan; Quilim, Cici Aryansi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3832

Abstract

The inter-religious conflicts between Islam and Christianity (1999-2000) in North Halmahera had negative impact on the community such a destructive impression. The existence of Bank Syariah Indonesia branch Tobelo as part of the manifestation of Islamic law, has its own challenges in dealing with psychological trauma for non-Muslims. However, Bank Syariah Indonesia branch Tobelo still a special attraction as the number of customers has increased every year and shows the behavioral change of non-Muslim. The research aims to analyze the factors of consumer behavior such as profit sharing, business factor, social factors and personal factors influence the customer decisions in choosing to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia branch Tobelo after the 1999-2000 Communal Conflict. Through the multiple regression linear by SPSS ver.22, the author tries to find out the effect of profit sharing, business factor, social factor, and personal factor towards the interest of non-Muslim costumer. The result shows there is 70.9% of simultaneously effect towards the interest of non-Muslim costumer, meanwhile partially just business factor which has not shown any effect towards interest of non-Muslim costumer.
Education Evidence Approach: Type Validity of Computer Based Test (CBT) In Formative and Summative Assessment for Vocational High Schools Rais Amin; Sri Rahayu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3999

Abstract

This study aims to provide some guidelines for SMK to choose the right type of CBT. Advances in adult technology that are now increasingly rapidly have led to new breakthroughs in the national education system in Indonesia. Pandemic outbreak current Covid-19, the government and institutions engaged in education are now starting to take steps again to develop and improve the concept of distance assessment. One of them is the Computer Based Test (CBT) which is a technology in assisting the implementation of the assessment using an online. Handling and developing tests carried out remotely using a digital system at Vocational High Schools (SMK). This study distinguishes CBT into three different types, namely linear tests, automated tests, and computed adaptive tests. So that in the search and consideration in selecting CBT it is necessary to be guided by the purpose of the test in question. The test approach can determine which goals can be achieved using a particular test. The discussion of this study focuses on two different test approaches, namely the formative test assessment approach and the summative test assessment approach. The suitability of each type of CBT in measuring the performance of different test approaches was evaluated based on three test characteristics, namely the purpose of the test, the duration of the test, and the computerized adaptive test. This study aims to provide some guidelines in selecting the appropriate type of CBT for use in SMK.
Millennium Awareness through Aceh History and Documentary Film (The Young Generation's Perspective Case Study) Khalsiah Khalsiah; Saifuddin Yunus; Muthmainah Muthmainah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3733

Abstract

Culture and education History is a form of cultural heritage that must preserve.  Various record-keeping methods are valuable lessons learned from previous figures or generations. Because of social changes, the millennial generation must influence the cultural environment in which they live. The research is to: a. Determine the level of millennial awareness and interest in history through documentary films and b. Determine the level of millennial awareness and interest in history through documentary films. And c. examining how millennials are now preserving history. Theoretically, to create knowledge treasures, especially in the social sciences. The qualitative research method study is scientific research, which prioritizes the process of deep between research participants to understand a phenomenon scientifically.  Researchers will observe and interview respondents in various locations in Banda Aceh. The findings are expected to serve as a source of information and education for millennials about the history of the Aceh kingdom and provide teaching about Indonesian history via information technology. Furthermore, the study's findings are expected to benefit future researchers interested in this subject. The research will focus on how students in the millennial generation learn. The history of education must break out of its comfort zone at the descriptive narrative level.  It can be developed in the millennial era using existing technology and historical science, built and re-miniatured into historical content that highlights production, theatre, creativity, and initiative.

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