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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Adultery Outside of Marriage Regulated in the KUHP Moh. Soleh; Nabilah Rohmah Trismianti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2945

Abstract

Many factors cause divorce in marriage, one of which is due to intercourse outside the marriage bond, so between the two parties one or even both of them have intercourse outside the marriage bond with other people outside their marriage. Basically, adultery can occur due to a decrease in the morality of every human being. The moral damage that is happening today is due to the increasing number of sexual acts. Sexual intercourse outside the marriage bond is an act of sexual intercourse between a man and a woman who are not bound by marriage (marriage). Adultery in Indonesian Criminal Law is regulated in Article 284 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) such harsh sanctions. Meanwhile, in the 2015 Criminal Code Bill regulation, it is stated that not only people who are already bound in marriage can be convicted for committing adultery. This is explained in the 2015 Criminal Code Bill Article 483 paragraph (1) letter e.
State and Leadership in Islam Dedi Masri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.2621

Abstract

Leadership is a person's ability to influence, mobilize, direct, guide, guide and control human resources under their leadership so that they are willing to work together well in order to achieve the expected goals. Leadership with regard to strategic duties and responsibilities, namely the authority of a leader in making decisions. Islam directs leadership in the context of assertiveness in accepting or rejecting new things, the reasons for making decisions, and the benefits of making these decisions. Likewise, a leader of a state, whether a president, governor, regent or other position, must be able to be accountable to the people he leads, so that when he is assigned the task of leading an institution or organization or even a country, he is able to bear, carry out and be accountable for it. Therefore, what we need to know are the characteristics of the leader, so that we can imitate him or make it easier for us to choose a leader.
The Influence of Motivation and Work Environment towards Employee Performance in the Marketing Division PT. United Motors Center Suzuki Surabaya Rangga, Marendra Krisdya; Santoso, Bowo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2826

Abstract

Employee performance is the result of work both quantity and quality produced by employees or real behavior that is displayed in accordance with the duties and responsibilities assigned to him. This study aims to determine the importance of motivation and work environment on employee performance in the marketing division of PT. united motors center suzuki surabaya. The population used in this study was a total of 110 employees. The sample used is a saturated sample, that is, all members of the population are used as samples. The data analysis technique used in this research is the partial least squares (PLS) analysis method. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that motivation contributes to employee performance and the work environment contributes to employee performance.
Strong Female Character inside Folklore “Camming Puleng” Muliadi, Muliadi; Amin, Kasma F.; Majid, Abd.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2690

Abstract

Camming Pulengis the name of a character in folklore, entitled Camming Puleng. Folklore is an oral story told by the narrator to the listener. In this way, folklore can be spread widely in the community. However, nowadays folklore has been widely recorded or published to be preserved so that it does not become extinct. This study aims to describe the values of local wisdom in the Camming Puleng story with a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnopragmatic approach. Ethnopragmatics is a point of view that can be used to understand folklore in the frame of ethnic insight. The results of the analysis show that the female character in Camming Puleng presents two sides of human character values that are different from each other, namely the value of the character of patience (asabbarakeng) and the value of the character of cunning (pabbelleng). The two sides of character values need to be known by readers because they can be one of the determinants in the success of social life in the world and provision of the hereafter.
Strategy Analysis of Increasing Tax Revenue for Two Wheel Motor Vehicles in Medan City Rahmad Ziady; Erlina Erlina; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2459

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the strategy for increasing tax revenue for two-wheeled motor vehicles in the city of Medan. The research design used is descriptive method, which is a research method that seeks to solve problems by presenting data, analyzing and interpreting it. While the form of this research is qualitative, namely research in which the data is obtained and analyzed in the form of numbers, starting from data collection, data interpretation and the appearance of the results. The secondary data collection method in this research was obtained through literature study by studying literature books and other official documents that have been published by the government of North Sumatra Province, in addition to obtaining secondary data from the variables studied sourced from interviews, data sourced from Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency and the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province and the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province, the Central Statistics Agency of Medan City. From the results of this study, it is found that the factors that influence the obstruction of two-wheeled motor vehicle tax revenue and the factors also strategy to increase the tax revenue of two-wheeled motorized vehicles in Medan City.
Evaluation of Active Fire Protection Facilities at gas stations in Indragiri Hulu Regency Wahyuni, Sri; Herniwanti, Herniwanti; Abidin, Aldiga Rienarti; Rahayu, Endang Purnawati; Zaman, M. Kamali
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2897

Abstract

Fire is a threat to human safety, property and the environment. Fire incidents at gas stations often occur, at least from 2018-2020 there have been two fire cases in Indragiri Hulu Regency which resulted in physical and material losses. The fire occurred due to the unavailability and lack of monitoring of active fire protection facilities at gas stations. This type of research is a case study qualitative research which is determined by purposive sampling. The informants in this study consisted of 6 people, namely operators, field coordinators, technical staff, supervisors, leaders and directors of gas stations. The results obtained are that the gas station already has 2 fire detectors but does not meet the standard of SNI 03-3985-2000, Gas stations already have fire alarms but not yet installed in all buildings, gas stations already have 4 fire extinguishers and are not in accordance with Pertamina Regulation and PU Ministerial Regulation No. 26/PRT/M/2008, there is an absorbent in the form of sand with a blue tub and it is not in accordance with Pertamina standards, it already has a hydrant that meets the standard and already has hose reels. It is suggested to gas stations to increase the number of fire detectors, fire alarms, fire extinguishers, hydrants and absorbents in accordance with Pertamina standards.
Local Wisdom in the History of Traditional Headbans Palembang South Sumatra Muhamad Idris; Sukardi Sukardi; Riki Andi Saputro
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2723

Abstract

The cover and headband is a testament to the intelligence, perseverance, and skills of the people of South Sumatra. Cultural elements of covering and headbands in real life have various functions that are in accordance with the messages of cultural values. The purpose of this research is to carry out research or study of museum collections in an effort to provide information about the preservation and preservation of objects of historical and cultural value. The literature study method is a technique of collecting data through various literature, such as books, magazines, journals, articles, papers related to the cover and headband of South Sumatran men as well as other supporting data, such as photo and historical documentation related to the field of study. The results of the research based on the function of the museum then the preservation of the museum collection becomes the duty and responsibility of the museum manager. Preservation of the Covering and Headband of men's Headband collection of the State Museum of South Sumatra, in general, can be classified into three, namely: 1) Protection; 2) Development; and 3) Utilization.
A Study of Buluh Tumbang Community, Belitung: The Social Movements Antitheses Analysis Djemahir, Arlina Arifin; Ariesta, Eliza; Siahaan, Ronny Rudolf; Wulandini, Wulandini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2780

Abstract

Belitung Island has a long history in tin production and trading. The abundant tin content has attracted power from time to time to carry out exploitation. Although the victims are reportedly thinning tin, the news about the prediction of Thorium as a valuable mineral for energy production is expected to add to the history of mining in Belitung for thousands of years into the future. Several studies reveal that apart from having a positive impact, especially on the economy, mining also has a negative impact. Environmental degradation is getting worse every day and requires comprehensive handling. Although tin mining actually has a significant impact on the economic life of the community, mining activities do not guarantee a sustainable life for the community. The awareness that environmental damage is getting serious and worrying has not yet been collective-confrontational action directed at the responsible party. The common view of the people, government, and mining actors regarding economic dependence on tin affects the weakness of the framing process and the mobilization of reactions related to the problem of environmental damage. The contention of the people, government and mining actors took place in mutual compromise. This condition can threaten a threat to sustainable development. Contest analysis is needed to clarify the picture of the extent to which the dynamics of contestation can contribute to promoting sustainable development.
Social Prejudice and Discriminatory Behavior Experienced in Individuals Who Have Beauty Privilege Rasyid, Mirantih; Barkhia, Aldi; Fadhlurohman, Muhammad; Nor, As’liyanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2934

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to find out how to portray individuals who have beauty privilege to social prejudice, how to portray individuals who have beauty privilege to discriminatory behavior, and to find out the factors that influence social prejudice and discriminatory behavior towards individuals who have beauty privilege. This research is qualitative research. The research used is descriptive qualitative research. Descriptive qualitative research is in the form of research with a method or approach of case study (case study). The study subjects numbered 4 women who were taken in purposive sampling. The results showed that all four subjects in the study gained social prejudice as well as experienced discriminatory behavior. The dominant factor influencing social prejudice is interlocution, in which the subject experiences the act of a conversation leading to hostility, verbally degrading attitudes, and having racial jokes (cultural and racial differences) to a particular person or group of people.
Sustainable Development Innovation: “Increasing SME Competence in Resources Aspects” Rodhiah Rodhiah; Nur Hidayah; Toto Mujio Mukmin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2602

Abstract

One of the main problems in the development of the Creative Industry in Indonesia is the lack of competent Human Resources (HR) in the process of utilizing existing resources. This is because there is no innovation model for sustainable organizational competency development where the influence and impact can be measured and used as a guide in the future. The main purpose of this research is to produce a Sustainable Development Innovation model, especially in the field of Organizational Competence in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Serang, South Tangerang, Tangerang City, and Cilegon areas. This model contains a matrix of continuous innovation that will make organizational competencies can be fulfilled properly. The sample of this research is SMEs in the potential craft sector. Research data were collected through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and using secondary data from the local Koperindag Office (Cooperative, Industrial, Trade, Market and Mining Office). Based on the data that has been collected, then the data analyzed and made a matrix model of Sustainable Development Innovation based on various existing sustainable development theories and one of the results is an organizational competency analysis framework for SMEs. The model from this research is expected to be an efficient framework that is useful for analyzing the direct and indirect consequences of various inputs in the SME world, both in Serang, South Tangerang, Tangerang City, and Cilegon as well as throughout Indonesia.

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