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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Thought of Kalam Badî Al-Zamân Said Nursi Maulana Andi Surya; Mhd. Syahminan; Abrar M Dawud Faza
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4157

Abstract

This article aims to explain more about the background of Said Nursi’s thought, the epistemology of kalam thought, and the results of his kalam thought. This literature study uses a historical (historical), sociological and philosophical approach by extracting data and conducting content analysis. This study shows that: first, the science of kalam must be studied in depth to strengthen beliefs and fortify oneself from the attacks of material thoughts in the modern age, because the highest goal is faith in Allah swt and the noblest degree of humanity is knowledge of Allah swt. Second, Said Nursi’s monotheistic thinking goes beyond the discourse of monotheism and enters the realm of kalam. Therefore, this study uses the term monotheism-kalam. And third, Said Nursi’s tawhid-kalam thinking is closer to Muktazilah theological thinking, because it gives more portion to the use of logic. However, on the other hand, it also looks strong with Asy’ari theological thinking that clings to the text, and is also equipped with the influence of Sufistic thought which he really loves. Another finding is that Said Nursi’s monotheism-kalam thought is considered relevant in the context of diversity in Indonesia because it tends to get out of the kalam debate and eliminate the barriers of fanaticism of certain schools.
The Implementation of PSBB during the Covid-19 through Online Media News Text: A Critical Discourse Analysis Retna Isti Pratiwi; Teguh Setiawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3287

Abstract

Online media has a crucial role in the news reporting during the pandemic. Various case issues and changes in people's behavior are easily accessible through online news. This study aims to explain how the structure of the text is displayed in news texts about the implementation of PSBB or social mobility control at the closing ceremony of McDonald's. The research method used is a qualitative method with the technique of critical discourse analysis of the Teun A. Van Dijk model which includes 3 dimensions, namely the dimensions of text, social cognition and social context. The data are in the form of online news published in three different media, namely kompas.com, tempo.com and detik.com which were issued in May 2020 with the main theme "Penutupan McDonald di Gerai Sarinah Jakarta". The result of the study shows that there have been infringements of the PSBB implementation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The infractions are committed in the form of not wearing masks, and not maintaining social distance. Utilization of social cognition and access to influence the minds of readers through discourse are used by the news sources and journalists to build public awareness in supporting the implementation of PSBB. This can be seen in the used of suggestions and persuasive sentences.
The Effect of Application of Payroll Accounting Information System in Increasing the Effectiveness of Company's Internal Control (Literature Study) R. Dian Wirdiansyah; Agus Munandar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3588

Abstract

This study aims to understand the use of payroll accounting information systems in increasing the effectiveness of the company's internal control. The approach in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The approach used in this research is to use a literature review approach. The results showed that from 10 previous studies there were 7 studies where the results stated that the payroll accounting information system had been running effectively and was able to increase the effectiveness of the company's internal control, and 3 other studies stated that the payroll accounting information system was not running effectively and had not been able to increase the effectiveness of company’s internal control.
Development of Grazing Material for Married Couples who are Pregnant Out of Wedlock and Prevention Efforts in the Congregation of Christian Protestant Church in Indonesia Maringan Sinambela
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4298

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how to develop grazing material for married couples who are pregnant out of wedlock and prevention efforts in Christian Protestant Church in Indonesia (Gereja Kristen Protestan Indonesia) congregations that are qualified, valid, practical and effective. Until this research was conducted, there were no standarized grazing materials for married couples who are pregnant out of wedlock and prevention efforts in the congregation of Christian Protestant Church in Indonesia. It was observed that there are still among pastors and church ministers reluctant and embarrassed to carry out grazing to married couples because they feel taboo to convey it. With the publication of this material, the pastor and minister of the church can convey this book of grazing material to the married couple to read and teach it to their children. This material is expected to be useful for teenagers, young people and also the elderly. The method used in this research is the Research and Development (R&D) method, which is the research method used to produce the product. The expert validators of this research were Pastors of Christian Protestant Church in Indonesia, in Tarutung and Sipoholon subdistrict, consisting of 10 people. From the results of the expert validators assessments on grazing materials for married couples who are pregnant out of wedlock and prevention efforts in the congregation, it is obtained that grazing materials developed in this research are suitable with a qualification level of eligibility criteria of 82.44%.
Symbolic Visualization of the Cowong Banyumas Doll using the Iconology-Iconography Theory of Erwin Panofsky Nofrizaldi, Nofrizaldi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3720

Abstract

This research is qualitative in nature using an art history method approach to understand the symbolic visualization of the Cowong Banyumas doll using the iconology-iconography theory of Erwin Panofsky. The methods used are (1) topic selection (2) collection of written, artefact, and oral sources, (3) verification/critique of sources (4) interpretation in the form of analysis and synthesis, (5) writing of research results. The result of the research is a pre-iconographic description related to the textual aspects of the Cowong doll which is a work of art made from materials that exist in the daily environment of the Banyumas people, made with a form stylization technique with a decorative style. In the iconographic analysis related to the theme and concept of the Cowong doll, it is concluded that the Cowong doll is a form of communication media for life problems due to a long drought (prey for famine) so that it has an impact on the lives of the agrarian Banyumas people. In the iconological interpretation related to symbolic value, the Cowong doll is a medium created through the spirit of art with the embodiment of feelings, emotions, and actions to convey communication to the Almighty through objects from nature. In the Cowong doll, there are several interconnected systems namely between humans, ancestral culture, nature, and religion. This can be categorized as syncretism, which is something that is achieved from a process to process, unite, combine and harmonize several existing systems.
Curriculum Change in Indonesia: Study on Competence-Based Curriculum in Islamic Education (An Overview from Theoretical and Practical Points) Dahlena Sari Marbun; Kholis Tohir
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4018

Abstract

With regard to the quality of students and graduation, T. Raka Joni (1992) states that the educational process is an effort to produce Indonesian people who have self-confidence and have a learning culture in society so that they can kill creative, innovative behavior, and the desire to progress in accordance with which is listed in the 1993-1998 GBHN. There are 4 (four) learning models, each of which is very creatively used according to the type of material being taught, as well as the extent to which the material is sufficient. The four models are as follows: procedural, hierarchical, horizontal, and combination. By presenting this simple article, it is hoped that teachers can carry out learning activities effectively and efficiently by combining (an effort to combine several strategies in one learning time). So that the use of varied learning strategies will be able to create pleasant learning conditions
The Image of Women in Eastern and Western Epic literature: Shahnameh and Odyssey Fatemeh Sadat Basirizadeh; Narges Raoufzadeh; Shiva Zaheri Birgani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.889

Abstract

The   research   examines two epics, one from the East and one from the West with regards to the question of woman and her images in early epic literature. The epics were selected from the literature. The epics were selected from the literature of two cultures, both of which, in different historical periods produced the most advanced civilizations of their time. The Persian epic, The Shahnameh (the book of Kings) was tooted in the ancient Indo-Iranian pagan as well as Zoroastrian traditions, an epic of approximately 60,000 couplets rewritten in the tenth century A. D. in the final, completed from which has reached us today. The Greek exemplar was the odyssey of Homer, epic with which Greek literature begins and widely influences not only the later periods of Greek literature but also the entire Western literature; this epic is also widely known in the East. Central to our study of The Shahnameh and Homeric epics were the themes of dynamism, the individuality of characters and their struggles in the epic world, the resourcefulness of the human mind ascribed to them, the subject of human crises, and irony, all of which are deep-seated components marking the central literary qualities of these epics. Women are indispensable in the early epics of both traditions and more often than not highly regarded by epic heroes in general and the narrators of the stories in particular. In both Eastern and Western example the structure split the female image in two opposite directions: one force is represented by exalted, praiseworthy, and positive images which also endow the women of The Shahnameh and the Homeric poems with powerful characteristics.
The Role of Legal Philosophy in the Protection Women From Violence Oktavian, Ivan Danara; Rasji, Rasji
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3180

Abstract

This paper aims to examine how the development of an integrated criminal justice system in handling cases of violence against women and the role of legal philosophy in it. This research is normative legal research. This study concludes that the Continental European legal system influences the legal system in Indonesia, so procedural law is an administration of justice that provides guidelines for the working of the institutions involved in the adjudication process. Gender equality during the drafting of the Criminal Procedure Code has not yet become an important issue. This has an impact on the absence of an article formulation in the Criminal Procedure Code that accommodates the special interests of women dealing with the law, both as perpetrators and victims, especially women as victims of gender-based violence, even though many women who are victims of gender-based violence generally experience trauma from the events they experience. The concept of an Integrated Criminal Justice System for Handling Cases of Violence against Women (SPPT-PKKTP) was built as an effort to support the state to be able to carry out its constitutional obligations to fulfill women's human rights in conflict with the law, especially women who are victims of gender-based violence. Considering that the operation of the Criminal Justice System (SPP) is generally regulated based on the Criminal Procedure Code, to present the SPPT-PKKTP so that the criminal justice procedure law becomes a victim perspective, advocating the SPPT-PKKTP concept into the Draft Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Code is something that needs to be done. Philosophy of law is the basic foundation of legal science; it can explain that legal philosophy greatly protects the role of human rights, which guarantees the protection of women.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Policy of Direct Cash Assistance – Village Funds for the Community in Anggana District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency Apriani, Fajar; Juleha, Titin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3439

Abstract

The Direct Cash Assistance Policy - Village Fund is the government's effort in dealing with poverty due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic by utilizing the village budget. Anggana Sub-district is one of the sub-districts on the coast of Kutai Kartanegara Regency that implements it. This research aims toanalyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance - Village Fund policy during the pandemic for the people of Anggana District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Qualitative analysis was carried outon the three factors that determine the success of policy implementation, namely the logic of the policy, the policy environment and the ability of the implementor to implement the policy. The location of this research includes four of the eight villages in Anggana District, namely Sidomulyo, Kutai Lama, Anggana and Sungai Meriam villages. The results showed that the implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance - Village Fund policy in Anggana District had been carried out quite effectively because it contributed to reducing poverty during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is seen from the aspect of policy logic which contains alternative problem-solving content that appropriate in overcoming the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the community's economy through collaboration between the Central Government and Regional Governments. From the aspect of the policy environment, there is a conducive environment to support the smooth implementation of the program, both internal and external policies. Meanwhile, from the aspect of the ability of policy implementers, the conditionThe Village Government in terms of competence and quite limited quantity does not really hinder the proper management of Village Funds in the BLT-DD program during 2020 to 2021, even though the distribution of BLT-DD is still not in accordance with the specified period as stated in the Technical Instructions BLT-DD.
Enhance Security of Bank CKPN Value with the Implementation of PSAK No 50 and 55 Mulkanuddin Ritonga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3863

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of PSAK 50/55 on financial instruments and the presentation of disclosure/ recognition and measurement that focuses on the calculation of CKPN conducted by PT. Bank of North Sumatra. This research was conducted with a descriptive method of multi-purpose credit PT. Bank of North Sumatra with interview staff, and data reports. And research literature is available from the company and other supporting data. The results showed that PT. Bank Sumut has applied PSAK 50/55 appropriate standards that focus on calculating CKPN, accounting maintenance carried out by good companies that the financial reports produced are reliable for customers and stakeholders.

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