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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Effect of Government Capital Expenditure on Banking Credit in KDT Regency (Lake Toba Region) Amelira Haris Nasution; Mangasa Augustinus Sipahutar; Aldon MHP Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4226

Abstract

The beauty of Lake Toba in North Sumatera makes Lake Toba one of the five Super Priority Destinations (DSP) promoted by the government in tourism development. This stipulation is expected to be able to improve the economy of the Lake Toba (KDT) region which is geographically inhabited by 7 (seven) sub-districts, which are directly adjacent to North Tapanuli Regency, Toba Regency, Simalungun Regency, Dairi Regency, Karo Regency, Humbang. Hasundutan Regency and Samosir Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the answers related to the effect of government capital expenditure on bank credit around KDT Regency. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data in KDT for the period 2000–2019 regarding the economic sector GRDP, bank credit and government capital expenditures. Data processing uses the E-Views 10 application through panel data analysis using data on the ratio of government capital expenditure and bank credit to nominal GRDP in all KDT areas. Based on the results of the analysis, the results of the variable ratio of government capital expenditure to nominal GRDP have a positive and significant effect of 0.161587 on banking credit to nominal GRDP from 2005 to 2019 in the KDT area. This shows that there is a relationship and influence of capital expenditure on banking credit in the KDT area during 2005-2019, which means that capital expenditure and the banking sector will be able to become a driver of economic growth, including in the development of the KDT area.
Measuring Debt Effectiveness of the Companies with the Highest Score of FSA/OJK Version in Indonesia (Financial Services Authority/Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) Indahwati Indahwati; Ni Ketut Yulia Agustini; Dana Aditya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3637

Abstract

Debt issues are a serious concern for companies especially related to the risk of interest and debt repayment when due. This is experienced by 7 companies in Indonesia who defaulted on debt in 2019. On the other hand, there are 50 companies that achieverd the highest score of FSA/OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) version, althought many of them have very high debts. This study aims to examine the use of debt and the risk of using debt of these companies, so that they are able to control their debt uses. Population of this study are taken from the companies with the highest score of OJK version from 2016 to 2019, samples are taken with purposive sampling by issuing the financial industries.  Data analyzing technique used is path analysis using 2 exogenous variables namely the use of debt (leverage) and the risk of using debt (degree of leverage) and 1 variable endogeous namely the debt effectiveness (ROA). This study founds that the use of debt of these companies is effective, it is proven that the use of debt and its risks interact to increase profitability (ROA). Further more this research in line with the study by Indahwati and R. Suryasaputra, 2019. 
Van Siantar's Bandietsabram Christopher Postcolonial Study on Novel Yusni Khairul Amri; Hasan Al Gaffari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3904

Abstract

This study aims to describe the hybridity and mimicry analysis of Abram Christopher Sinaga's novel Bandiet-Bandiet Van Siantar with a postcolonial approach. The data source for this research is Abram Christopher Sinaga's 236-page novel Bandiet-Bandiet Van Siantar published by Obelia Publisher in Medan, first printing in June 2021. The data for this research is an overview of the hybridity and mimicry of Abram Christopher Sinaga's novel Van Siantar Bandies. This research method uses descriptive method by collecting data, describing data, and analyzing data. The instrument used in this study is a documentation guide. The data analysis technique used is to read the novel repeatedly, to appreciate, to understand, to collect data, to underline, to describe and to conclude the research results. The results of this study found that the form of hybridity in the form of resistance was obtained as much as 10 data and hybridity regarding without coercion obtained as much as 5 data. Furthermore, mimicry or imitation using colonial language obtained as much as 5 data, mimicry in the form of living equipment as much as 2 data, mimicry in the form of livelihood as much as 4 data, and mimicry in the form of knowledge as much as 3 data.
Application of Service Service Application System in the Regional Service Agency of Gresik Regency (Study of Structural Upgrade Services) Khobiburrohma, Eviva Nur; Hijri, Yana Syafriyana; Hadi, Krishno
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4388

Abstract

E-Government is a form of public service implementation based on the use of information and communication technology. One of the government agencies that utilizes the sophistication of technology and information in public services is the Regional Personnel Agency of Gresik Regency. This government agency has an online system, namely "SAPK" which means the Personnel Service Application System. This application realizes the latest staffing data at every central and regional agency. This application is an application that is integrated into the center and each region has the authority to access. SAPK itself has many features in it, one of which is the promotion feature. The purpose of this research is to see the implementation of SAPK in promotion services. In addition, researchers also looked at what were the inhibiting factors in the implementation of SAPK. The type and approach of this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data obtained are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques carried out namely interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis techniques carried out were data reduction, data collection, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study are that the implementation of promotion services through SAPK at the Regional Personnel Agency of Gresik Regency uses Edward III's theory with 4 variables, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure has been going well. The inhibiting factor experienced is that the SAPK application can only be accessed on certain servers and the connection is weak.
The Effectiveness of Think Talk Writing and Guided Writing Techniques on Teaching Descriptive Writing for the Tenth-Grade Students of SMK Swasta Yayasan Abdi Karya Torganda Pasaribu, Dian Polotangi Pandapotan; Manik, Sondang; Sinambela, Erika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3100

Abstract

This research presents a research report on the using of Think Talk Writing (TTW)Method and Guided Writing Techniques for students’ writing skill at SMK Swasta Yayasan Abdi Karya (Yadika) Torganda . The objectives are to find out the effect of using Think Talk Writing (TTW) and Guided Writing Techniques (GWT) for students’ writing skill and which method is the most effective one. It was by using classroom action research. The subject of this study were grade X students of Convesional High School at SMK Swasta Yayasan Abdi Karya (Yadika) Torganda. In this study the writer took 105 students of SMK Swasta Yayasan Abdi Karya (Yadika) Torganda a as the sample. They were divided into three groups. The first and the second groups are (Experimental Group). They were taught by using Think Talk Writing (TTW) and Guided Writing Techniques (GWT) in writing text, while the third group (Control Group) was taught without using Think Talk Writing (TTW) and Guided Writing Techniques (GWT). The technique for data analysis is quantitative research. In analyzing the data the mean of the students score for pre-test in experimental group one (TTW ) is 69,27 and the mean of the students score for post-test in experimental group one is 81,30. The mean of the students score for pre-test in experimental group two (GWT)  is 68,83 and  the mean of the students score for post-test in experimental group two is 80,29.The mean for pre-test in control group is 66,8 and the mean for post-test in control group is 76,77 The conclusion is that the using of Think Talk Writing (TTW) and Guided Writing Techniques (GWT)  are significantly affect the students’ writing skill.TTW is the most effective one in teaching News Item Text than GWT . It is suggested that teachers should apply this method as one of methods to improve students’ Ability in Writing Descriptive Text. 
Analysis of the Restoration of the Rasuna Said House as a Cultural Heritage Building (Agam Regency, West Sumatra) Tela, I Nengah; Adriadi, Riki; Wongso, Jhonny
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3354

Abstract

Efforts to preserve the Cultural Conservation are still being carried out, both by the government and by the wider community. Rasuna Said house is a cultural heritage located in Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. Historically this building is the home of Rasuna Said who is a National Hero of Indonesia. To honor the struggle and preserve the history of this house, in 2017 the Indonesian government has designated Rasuna Said's house as a Cultural Heritage. However, the preservation of Rasuna Said's house has not been optimal, so the building of this house was found to be experiencing a lot of damage. Therefore, the researcher considers it necessary to carry out an Analysis of the Restoration of the Rasuna Said House as a Cultural Heritage Building, with the aim of knowing the level of damage and the causes of the damage. This study uses data collection methods through field observations and desk study methods, namely the method of collecting data through study and analysis of data and information using secondary data, either in the form of reports, references, or photos.  The analysis carried out is data processing to produce a plan document for the restoration of the Cultural Conservation building by considering the data on measurements, descriptions, identification, photography and research that has been carried out. This study found that the level of damage to Rasuna Said's house included light damage, and the cause of the damage was material age, termites and lack of maintenance. Furthermore, the results of this study can be used as a guide in repairing and preserving Rasuna Said's house, as well as being the basis for the preparation of a building restoration plan which includes the concept of restoration and restoration recommendations. Corrective measures can be taken in terms of structural repairs and architectural restoration.
Dispute of Former Building Use Rights Decision Number 2204 K/Pdt/2018/PN Smg Narendra, Bagas Putra; Putri, Sarah Hasnanda; Mulia, Sheilla Siartha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3012

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the dispute over the former Building Use Rights (HGB) Decisions 2204 K/Pdt/2018/PN Smg, by analyzing how the status of former HGB land is disputed and the legal consequences of the expiration of HGB and the steps that can be taken so that the certificate remains valid. This research is a normative research. Where the normative juridical approach is research that uses library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials as the main legal materials. Research result showed that the court rejected the cassation request from the LANNE TEDJAWINATA Cassation Petitioner, and punished the Cassation Petitioner to pay court fees at this level of cassation in the amount of Rp. 500,000.00 (five hundred thousand rupiahs). On the basis of this decision, the control over the object of dispute by the defendants is not an act against the law, because the land of the object of dispute is state land controlled by the defendants. The legal consequences of a dispute over a former HGB within a certain period of time is that the right to lose its rights due to expiration, i.e. if the party who has controlled the land for a certain period of time and the land becomes state land, the party who controls the land can submit an application for the land to the agency which has the authority to fulfill the conditions determined by the applicable regulations in accordance with Presidential Decree No. 32 of 1979. Former Western land converted into HGB deadline for 20 years since UUPA, so that in 1980 HGB was expired and the land became state land.
Alternatives to Increase Body Immunity Against the Danger of the Covid 19 Virus Outbreak for Education Student Elementary School Teacher at Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan Muhammad Noer Fadlan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3787

Abstract

In this study, the researcher has the aim of providing information regarding alternatives and effective ways to avoid the covid 19 virus by exercising, this information is done by visiting several sites to collect data that is considered relevant, in this study it can be concluded that it is so important about the role of exercise in maintaining the immune system to stay healthy in daily activities. Then furthermore, this also aims to provide information for student participants in the primary school teacher education study program so that they can be more careful in their activities and understand how to exercise in a pandemic situation where the COVID-19 virus is not visible masks and adhere to health protocols
Understanding what Business Marketing Strategy will Continue in 2022: Business Literacy Prediction Study Chadhiq, Umar; Suslinawati, Suslinawati; Dyanasari, Dyanasari; Fachrurazi, Fachrurazi; Nurcholifah, Ita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4121

Abstract

One of the essential elements of a successful business is a marketing strategy. This study aims to obtain evidence that field studies of business marketing strategies in 2002 will continue. To answer this question, we have successfully obtained a series of data and information searches electronically on several publication databases in academic scientific publications, books, and media websites that discuss marketing issues and predictions in 2022. These data are meaningless to this research without a review. An in-depth study involves a data coding system for interpreting digest data to answer the questions of this study. We focus on this literature search for publications between 2010 and 2022, considering that this period was one of the most intense periods of technological and information changes related to how businesses responded to these developments to promote their business. With the results of the study and discussion of the data findings, we can finally conclude that the understanding of business marketing strategies that will continue in 2022 is the use of the latest technological means, including artificial intelligence social media, and a number of the latest applications where it is proven that the application data is very relevant for marketing all products and services.
Phases and Dynamics of the Social Movement Process in Indonesia: A Case Study on LAPINDO Mudflow Disaster Victims against the Government Oman Sukmana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.1001

Abstract

This study focused on mapping the phases and dynamics of the social movement process of Lapindo mudflow disaster victims in Indonesia. This study was analyzed by using a qualitative. The subject of the study was determined by purposive sampling in which all elements involved in the social movement of mudflow disaster victims. The data were collected by using in-depth interview, observation, FGD, and documentation. The stages of the analysis process involved data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The results of the study indicated that the social movements were mapped into three phases: (1) the period of the emergence of the pre-social movement ideas; (2) the period of stabilization and consolidation of the social movements; and (3) the period of the social movement decline. Meanwhile, the dynamics of the social movements of Lapindo mudflow were based on three aspects: (1) political opportunity; (2) mobilizing structure, and (3) cultural framings.

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