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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Phenomenon of Online Purchase Transactions Reviewed from Legal Sociology Gunawan, Christabella
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3171

Abstract

Online buying and selling transactions are a matter of pride for everyone, both from the seller and the buyer. Amid the situation of technological development and the industrial revolution 4.0 with the onslaught of the Covid-19 pandemic, every human being who can survive and still be able to carry out his activities, as usual, is a second chance. The phenomenon during the Covid-19 pandemic regarding Community Activities Restriction Enforcement / PPKM has become a shift in cultural values in this nation. Relationships between people took a strange turn. It reduced face-to-face contact in frequency, the closure of many industries and shops, and massive restrictions in every field led to depression and mass layoffs. Various internet services appear to help every human carry out social relations online or lunch, even buying feed ingredients in a circle of disease outbreaks and each of its side effects. Every little thing can do everything online. Sociology of lunch is a new field of science that studies human behavior in society according to its generally recognized legal norms and ethics and the extent to which the law affects the general public.
The Factors that Affect the Working Capital Policy of Manufacturing Companies that Go Public in Indonesia Samsuddin Muhammad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3425

Abstract

This study was to determine and analyze the factors that affect Working Capital Policy on Manufacturing Companies Go Public in Indonesia and also to determine the most dominant factor affecting Working Capital Policy. The population of research is Manufacturing Companies listed in Indonesia stock Exchange year 2018-2020. Sample selection is done by the company that the criteria contained in The Compass 2018-2020 and from 156 Companies Manufacturing Go Public in Indonesia obtained a sample of the company amounted to 22 companies with 3 years of observation, so that the number of observations is 66. The Data used is secondary data. Source of data derived from the site www.idx.co.id. The method of collecting data is through the method of documentation and literature study method. Methods of data analysis is using multiple linear regression after fulfilling the terms of the classical assumption test. The results showed that the partial profit margin significantly affect the cash as a component of Working Capital Policy, while tangibility, sale growths, cash flow volatility, and real gdp growth has no significant effect on cash, inventory, receivables as a component of Working Capital Policy. Simultaneously tangibility, profit margin, sale growth, cash flow volatility, and real gdp growth significantly influence the cash as a component of Working Capital Policy. 
Principles of Together and Family As the Basis of Development Indonesian Economic Law Elli Ruslina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3850

Abstract

This study begins with the findings in the legislation in the field of economic law, that the principle of mutualism and kinship listed in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution has not been realized substantially in its articles, but only stated in the preamble. In the substance of the article even leads to the principle of capitalistic / liberalistic which prioritizes the interests of individuals or groups. The purpose of the study of the basic model of unity and family in the development of Indonesian economic law, is to find and redefine the fundamental values of togetherness and family as contained in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution as defined by the pounding fathers of the nation, as constitutional mandates. In addition, the aim is to be understood by related parties that the principle of mutualism and kinship is important because it contains concepts or principles that prioritize the interests of many people (the sovereign-people). The research approach method is normative juridical by reviewing secondary data in the form of legislation and literature, supported by primary data through observation and interviews with related parties. This research is in line with the Strategic Plan of Pasundan University with a vision and mission, among others, to develop culture, including containing cultural values of mutual cooperation, togetherness, and kinship. The targeted output consists of mandatory outputs in the form of the principle of togetherness and kinship, while additional outputs in the form of journals and textbooks.
Collaborative Governance Analysis in Eradication of Nancotics in the Province of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Bogie Setia Perwira Nusa; Bahrullah Akbar; Aris Djaenuri; Sampara Lukman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4180

Abstract

Collaborative Governance in eradicating drugs in Indonesia is essentially one solution. However, in reality, in the Province of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, collaboration in the eradication of drugs is still ongoing. This research is based on the concept of collaborative governance theory according to Morse and Stephens (2012: 565-569). The concept of collaborative governance theory includes Assessment, Initiation, Deliberation and Implementation, while the theoretical concept includes strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with construction characteristics built based on natural conditions, more descriptive in nature while the data obtained through the collection of observation data, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that Collaborative Governance in the Eradication of Narcotics between the National Narcotics Agency Intelligence and the Early Awareness Team of the Provincial Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta is still not going well, this is indicated by the weak assessment, in contextual understanding of collaboration, identification of collaborative stakeholders. Lack of initiation of sponsorship roles that may become human resources and funding sources for implementing collaboration and gathering stakeholders to develop working groups in the design process for implementing collaborations. The deliberation is still weak in establishing the basic rules for the implementation of collaboration, deliberation and stakeholder dialogue for the implementation of collaboration and collaboration agreements. Lack of implementation of collaboration structure design, monitoring of agreements and commitments, delivery of results and collaboration. The strategic steps that are the main priority of the coordination procedure are the formation of Early Detection Cadres and Network Mapping with a total average score of 2.7. The model produced in this study is the model of the National Narcotics Agency Deputy for Eradication through the establishment of an Early Detection Cadre and Network Mapping in collaboration with the Provincial/Regency/City/Sub-district Early Awareness Team in the Province of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. Suggestions to develop Collaborative Governance theory in Narcotics, which include Collaborative Governance theory and Strategy Theory.
The Important Role of Work Motivation as Mediation and Work Discipline in Improving the Performance of Gresik Cooperative Employees Prihastuti, Riza Ratna; Soelistya, Djoko; Wijayanti, Tri Cicik
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4254

Abstract

Cooperatives are expected to be one of several economic actors and act as the main support for the national economy in order to provide the welfare of members and the community. In the last ten years, the Indonesian government has had a “total cooperative reform” program which was translated through the stages of reorientation, rehabilitation and development,"but in the end cooperatives as pillars of teachers are still a lingering dream and the level of competition in the business world is getting higher, to be able to survive and thrive in conditions a company must be able to develop and process various resources owned by the company such as capital, materials and machines to achieve company goals.”The purpose of the following research is to analyze and find solutions to why employee performance declines through the existence of a level of motivation and work discipline that already exists in the rules of cooperative organization. The following research uses a quantitative approach that has a population of all employees of the Gresik Cooperative with a sample of 109 respondents, while the data analysis model uses the SPSS program with the results that (1) Work Discipline has a direct effect on Cooperative Employee Performance; (2) Work Discipline has a direct effect on Work Motivation; (3) Work Motivation has a direct effect on Cooperative Employee Performance.
Learning Material Development Based on Wetland Environment to Improve Student’s Industrial Revolution 4.0 Skills and Multiple Intelligence Noorhapizah, Noorhapizah; Pratiwi, Diani Ayu; Azzahra, Dina Rizky; Sepriyani, Ika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3380

Abstract

The problem with this study is the unavailability of teaching materials which is containing high order thinking skills and multiple intelligence improvement based on local wisdom. While the development of high order thinking skills and multiple intelligence becomes one of the great goals that are expected to get a productive future generation. The purpose of this study are (1) Produce the innovative textbook which is containing high order thinking skills and multiple intelligence, (2) this study want to know effectiveness of learning materials based on local wisdom to improve high order thinking skills and multiple intelligence. This study use research and development methods that will develop products in the form of teaching materials and textbooks containing high order thinking skills and multiple intelligence improvement based on local wisdom. The research design refers to the Borg & Gall design which consists of 10 steps. The result mentioned that thematic textbooks containing high order thinking skills and multiple intelligence based on local wisdom deserve to be used, have effectiveness for the fifth grade of elementary school based on evaluation from the material draft expert, media expert, language expert and field test. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the experimental class post test and the control class post test scores.
Optimizing the Preservation of Fresh Tomatoes into Tomato Dates to Increase the Shelf Life of Vegetable Food Mansur, Ahmad; Ardi, Rudi Prasetyo; Mistriani, Nina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3001

Abstract

Tomato is currently one of the high economic value horticultural commodities and still requires serious treatment, especially in terms of increasing the yield and growth of tomatoes. This research will be carried out by Hospitality Laboratory in STIEPARI Semarang. The material used is tomato and sugar. The method used is making tomato dates, observing the deterioration kinetics of tomato candied quality, estimating shelf life of tomato sweets and adding sugar. The results of this study indicate that preservation of fresh tomatoes into tomato dates to increase the storability of plant foods (P <0.05). Vegetable food has a high fiber content so that the physical properties of plant foods, so that with a preservation system using sugar can increase the shelf life of vegetable products. Research result Based on the organoleptic results (color) of tomato dates presented in the table, it shows that tomato dates with the addition of sugar as much as T0 (0% Tomato Dates 0% Sugar), T1 (Tomato Dates 30% Sucrose) both were still in the like category, while T2 Tomato Dates were 30% Lactose) and T3 Tomato Dates 30% Fructose) both were in the very like category. Based on the organoleptic results (aroma) of tomato dates presented in the table, it shows that tomato dates with the addition of sugar as much as T0 (0% Tomato Dates 0% Sugar), T1 (Tomato Dates 30% Sucrose) and T2 (Tomato Dates 30% Lactose) are still in the category likes, while T3 Tomato Dates 30% Fructose) is in the very like category. While at T2 (30% Lactose Tomato Dates) showed liking, and T3 Tomato Dates 30% Fructose) showed very liking. While the formula T3 Tomato Dates 30% Fructose) which shows the category of very like. namely the addition of 40gr lactose as much as 84% while the lowest lactose content was the addition of 20gr lactose as much as 20gr. 
Covid-19 Impact on Micro and Small-Medium Enterprises Operating and Analysis of Government Stimulus Packages Muhammad Haykal; Iswadi Bensaadi; Saifuddin Yunus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3745

Abstract

This study aims to compare tourists visiting, sales, investments, and innovations before and during Covid-19 and explore government stimulus packages for micro and small-medium enterprises (MSMEs). The research is a quantitative and cross-sectional study. Data was collected using a questionnaire at 120 MSMEs of the tourism sector in Aceh. One-sample t-test was used to analyze tourists visiting, sales, investments, and innovations before and during Covid_19. Frequency analysis is performed to explain MSMEs that receive the government's stimulus packages. The result shows that tourists visiting, sales, investments during Covid-19 were lower than before, and the innovations are indifferent before and during Covid_19. Using frequency analysis indicates that most MSMEs were not receiving government stimulus packages. The study contributes to the existing literature about tourists visiting, sales, investment, innovations at MSMEs, and practical implications for policymakers to support business operation sustainability during the Covid-19 crisis.
NGIKIS Traditional Ceremony in Ciamis Regency (Study of Meaning, Value of Local Wisdom and Its Relevance in Historical Learning at MAN 2 Ciamis) Hidayatuloh, Sarip; Musaddad, Ahmad Arif; Ediyono, Suryo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3041

Abstract

Ngikis traditional ceremony is one form of local wisdom in Ciamis Regency which until now is still done, considering the people of Karangkamulyan believe there is a charge of meaning and values in it. The meaning and values of local wisdom, have relevance to the learning of History in MAN 2 Ciamis. The purpose of this study is to describe and explain: (1) meaning; (2) local values of wisdom; and (3) relevance of the values of local wisdom of Ngikis traditional ceremonies Ngikis traditional ceremony with history learning at MAN 2 Ciamis. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The data collection technique performed is 1) Observation; 2) Interview; and 3) Documentation. The results showed: 1) the meaning of the Ngikistraditionalceremony, namely: as a form of respect for the ancestors of public Karangkamulyan, and also as a means to the fence and cleanse themselves from all despicable traits, then as an expression of gratitude to God YME for the sustenance that has been given; 2) the values of local wisdom, including values: religious, social, history, culture, ethics, and compassion, compassion,  Admission; 3) relevance of  Ngikis traditional ceremonies to Historical learning, which can create learning based on local culture and educational value in MAN 2 Ciamis
Overview of the Absurdity of Sekartaji Characteristics in the Phenomenon of Pacitan City Traditional Art Ajisanta, Robet; Djatiprambudi, Djuli; Trisakti, Trisakti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3206

Abstract

The Sekartaji character is one of the characters in the Panji puppet story. It seems that the Panji and Sekartaji stories themselves have many oral and written versions. In addition, the characterization of Sekartaji has undergone many cycles in each version of the story. Meanwhile, in each cycle of its era, the character of Sekartaji has undergone many developments in the transformation of the story which has been adapted in the form of phenomena of traditional arts. This research observes every phenomenon of traditional arts in the city of Pacitan, where each characterization of Sekartaji is very popular as a symbolization in several traditional art events. This phenomenon creates an absurdist perspective and makes Sekartaji's characterization on the side of liminality. From this analysis, this study will explore the absurdity of Sekartaji's characterization of the traditional Islamic phenomenon in the city of Pacitan using the ethnographic method.

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