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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Effect of Policy Implementation, Budget Allocation, and Leadership on the Capacity of Village Government Apparatuses in Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province Sapta, Chaerul Dwi; Effendy, Khasan; Lukman, Sampara; Nuryanto, Nuryanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3251

Abstract

Village government is the spearhead of the administration of government affairs to realize the welfare of the people through the functions of governance, development, development, empowerment of rural communities. The administration of government is determined by the implementation of good government management based on the size of the rights of origin and traditional rights of the village. Thus, the capacity of the apparatus becomes important in administering village government as an independent entity and the lowest level of government following Law Number 6 of 2014. The research method used is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The number of samples in this study was 269 respondents, and the research informants were 22 informants. Data analysis used Structural Equation Model and Qualitative Data Analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a causal relationship between policy implementation. Budget Allocation and Leadership on the Capacity of the Village Government Apparatus, the results obtained are entirely "positive and significant" as indicated by the calculated value (t-value) of each variable greater than 1.96. The distribution of scores across all dimensions is 93% greater in the excellent category. The integration of quantitative methods and qualitative methods obtained the exact most dominant dimensions so that it can be stated that there is a "match." The Daffaryas Digital Apparatus Model is a research finding determined by five factors: bureaucratic structure, attitude disposition, value for money, change-oriented leadership behavior, and task-oriented.In conclusion, the Capacity of the Village Government Apparatus is in a good category. All three hypotheses are accepted. The causality relationship is positive and significant so that new models and concepts of government apparatus capacity are obtained.
Influence of Social Capital on the Development of Agricultural Areas on Highland Peatlands in Humbang Hasundutan Regency Sipahutar, Tumpal; Nasution, Zulkifli; Purwoko, Agus; Simatupang, Sortha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3526

Abstract

The objectives of this study are (1) There are several social capitals owned by farmer groups in supporting the development of highland peatland agricultural areas in Dolok Sanggul District. (2) Measuring the level of social capital of farmer groups on highland peatlands in Dolok Sanggul District. (3) Analyzing the relationship between social capital and the development of agricultural areas in the Upland Peatlands in Dolok Sanggul District. The research method used is the interpretation of the logistic regression model to explain the functional relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable and to define the unit of change in the dependent variable caused by the independent variable. The results of the research obtained that social capital for farmers who manage agricultural land in Dolok Sanggul District includes two interrelated categories, namely the structural category which includes social relations and solidarity, and the cognitive category which includes health, norms, trust and cooperation. Overall the average level of social capital of farmers in the peatlands of Dolok Sanggul District is 70.45% or moderate (>50-75%), where the level of social capital for social relations (75.9%), solidarity (76.1% ), and cooperation (76.5%) included in the high level of social capital (75-100%), while the level of social capital for health (74.3%), norms (64.2%) and trust (55.7%) ) is included in the moderate level of social capital (50-75%). The results of the analysis show that the relationship variable has a significant effect on increasing farmers' income on peatlands in Dolok Sanggul District. Likewise with social relations, the better the social relations between farmers, the higher the opportunity to increase farmers' income.
Implementation of Papua Special Autonomic Policies for Improving Community Welfare Papua Original People (POP) in Papua Province Timed Magayang; Muchlis Hamdi; Hyronimus Rowa; Mansyur Ahmad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4264

Abstract

Qualitative methods are methods that focus on in-depth observation and analysis. Therefore, qualitative methods in research can produce a more comprehensive study of a fact. Descriptive research, the term "descriptive" comes from the English term to describe which means to describe or describe something, for example: circumstances, conditions, situations, events, activities and others. The results of the study show that special autonomy for Papua is seen as the central government's political commitment to the Papuan people (win win solution) in order to suppress the issue of radicalism and national disintegration and then fulfill their basic rights in life, including reducing social inequalities in society. The government tries to present statistical data on HDI, poverty rates and so on with classical reasons without being based on facts on the ground during the implementation of Special Autonomy in Papua in recent decades, people live backwards and are left behind and the poorest population ranks first in Indonesia. Research suggestions that the author can convey in the future, regardless of the type of policy made by the Government in Papua, must involve the participation of the public or the Papuan community, because according to the community the current policies have not fully involved the Papuan people in a comprehensive and holistic manner starting from policy formulation to evaluation. The Papuan People's Assembly as a cultural representative institution in the context of special autonomy does not function properly because during the hearing (RDP), the approach to security and welfare development with a massive population approach is also important so that the Papuan people do not feel excluded or marginalized from the center their own city center.
The Effect of Text Feature Walks Strategy and Reading Interest on High School Students’ Reading Comprehension of Expository Text Shella Monica; Badeni Badeni; Sayfnil Arsyad; Muhammad Kristiawan; Azizatul Khairi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3682

Abstract

This study aim at (1) analyzing the use of text feature walks strategy in improving students’ reading comprehension (2) analyzing the effect of text feature walks strategy on students’ reading interest (3) finding out the effect of text feature walks strategy and reading interest on the students’ reading comprehension achievement. This experimental research uses 2x2 factorial designs which are involved two groups: control and experimental groups. 60 high school students in Lubuklinggau, Indonesia were selected as the participant in this study. The instruments used for collecting the data were reading comprehension test and reading interest questioner. Moreover, the findings show that there were a significant difference that shows positive improvement in reading comprehension achievement between the students who were taught by using text feature walks strategy and those who were not. Then, by comparing the post-test scores, it was recognized that positive effect of the implementation of text feature walks strategy was also shown on the students’ reading interest. In the other hand, based the result of two-way ANOVA analysis it was indicated that there was no significant effect of Text feature walks strategy and reading interest on reading comprehension achievement.
Double Reed Instruments in Indonesia Rithaony Hutajulu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3974

Abstract

In Indonesia various types of conical double reed instruments can be found across Sumatra mainly from the Northern part of Sumatra through Palembang in the South and on Java. This paper is a preliminary survey of conical double reed instruments in Indonesia.  It aims to explore issues related to the origin and historical dissemination of these instruments in this region over different time periods and also the outside influences that have impacted the music cultures of this area. The paper will also discuss in general various types of reed instruments in the region, including their organological characteristics and the corresponding musical terminologies. This paper will also discuss in general various performance contexts and functions of the conical double reed instruments,  including religious ceremonies, life/cycle rituals (weddings and funerals), and court ceremonial ensembles, among others.
The Relationship of Parenting Patterns with Events Early Marriage in Kepahiang District Yuniwarti Yuniwarti; Hamzah Hasyim; Nur Alam Fajar; Muhammad Uyun
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3277

Abstract

Early marriage is when children or teenagers are not, yet adults or teenagers aged 10–19 years old when they get married. Parents' critical role as the smallest and most immediate part of their teenagers' environment is expected to shape their character and personality to avoid early marriage decisions. According to survey data from the Kepahiang Regency's Ministry of Religion, there were 127 cases of marriages between people aged 19 and September 2021. This number increased compared to the 111 cases of early marriage reported in 2020, a 6.7 percent increase. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that contribute to early marriage among pregnant women in Kepahiang Regency in 2021. and parenting styles. The study employed a cross-sectional design. This study surveyed pregnant women in Kepahiang Regency, with a sample size of 66 respondents. The analysis revealed no statistical significance between the respondents' education (p-value = 0.961). In addition, there was statistical significance for the father's education (p-value = 0.012). Furthermore, there was a statistical significance between the mother's education (p-value = 0.009). In addition, there was a statistical significance between income (p-value = 0.016). There is a statistical significance between parenting styles (p-value = 0.026). In addition, there is a statistical significance between respondents' knowledge (p-value = 0.030). Finally, the most dominant factor related to early marriage is the respondent's knowledge, with PR = 7,532 (95% CI; 1. 858-30,543), which means that respondents with more minor and moderate knowledge could marry early 7,532 times compared to respondents who have good knowledge. The importance of providing adolescents with information and health education about early marriage, in which parents also play a critical role in parenting patterns, including preventing the possibility of early marriage.
Notifications of Covid-19 and Its Potential Impacts for Readers: A Study of Critical Discussion Case Study of the Antara and Republika Media Fikri Hakim; Shinta Rosiana; Dede Wahyu Firdaus; Ai Siti Nurjamilah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3579

Abstract

The media's point of view on an issue has a considerable impact on reader acceptance and understanding. This is the background for researchers to study further about the media's point of view. This study aims to identify the media's point of view between Antara and Republika in reporting on COVID-19. The researcher chose the Covid-19 news as the object of study because currently the issue is a global issue and of course has a high level of urgency to be studied further. There are six discourses that become sources of data analysis. This study uses a qualitative method with a critical discourse study approach of Teun A. van Dijk. The researcher uses three elements of van Dijk's textual analysis, namely thematic elements, intent, and quotations. The results of the textual analysis are combined with an analysis of the social and cultural background of the media. An analysis of the social and cultural setting of the media was carried out to identify the potential influence of this setting on the news production process. The results of the analysis show that the news on Covid-19 in the Antara media tends to bring the state (government) point of view, while Republika is more from a general point of view.
Antecedents of Job Satisfaction and Their Effect on Intention to Quit (Study on Professional Assistance Personnel (TPP) P3MD Central Java Province) Shabrina Asmarani Aprilliana; Mirwan Surya Perdhana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4289

Abstract

The phenomenon encountered in the Professional Assistance Personnel (TPP) of the Village Community Development and Empowerment Program (P3MD) is the large number of people who have resigned from work, especially for the position of Local Village Facilitator (PLD). This is presumably due to a low level of job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of the antecedents of job satisfaction to intention to quit on PLD of Central Java Province. This study uses a mixed method approach with limitations. Quantitative and qualitative data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The population of this research is all PLD in Central Java Province and the sample collected is 50. The results of this study break the hypothesis that job satisfaction has no effect on intention to quit. PLD feels that there are many things that make people dissatisfied at work, but that condition does not make them quit the job.
Spreading the Charm of 'Feelings of the Presidential Election' through TikTok Ahead of the Nahdlatul Ulama Congress Rachmat Hidayat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3711

Abstract

The research was conducted by observing two candidates for general chairmanship of the Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board (PBNU), each KH Said Aqil Siroj (Kiai Said) and Yahya Cholil Staquf or Gus Yahya in implementing political marketing strategies through TikTok social media. All observation data were collected from the beginning of the month, until December 20, 2021, ahead of the 34th Congress in Lampung Province. Observations were made using netnographic techniques, analyzed by qualitative research methods. The TikTok social media channel is part of changing people's behavior in the current digitalization era. This was also done to Kiai Said and Gus Yahya, two candidates for the general chairmanship of PBNU in democracy in the digital space. Spreading mutual charm, similar to the battle for the Presidential Election (Pilpres) in conveying messages to the public or netizens, including nahdliyin residents.
Management of Healthy School Culture at SMK Negeri 26 Jakarta Bedjo Sujanto; Supadi Supadi; Andreas Masa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4009

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the planning, organization, implementation, and evaluation of healthy school culture at SMK Negeri 26 Jakarta. This study uses a qualitative method with a single case study design (explanatory). Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this research is that the principal does planning with weekly, monthly, and annual work meetings. The education work meeting which is held annually is attended by all section heads, school principals, and secretariats as well as coordinators. Furthermore, the principal selects several teachers to be assigned to the healthy school culture team once a year. The implementation of healthy school culture is carried out by delivering, inculcating, and practicing a healthy school culture through all subjects, programmed activities, habituation, and supporting activities to all school members. After the activity is carried out, the last step is to observe or monitor activities carried out by the teacher and focus on checking the suitability between plans and work instructions with the implementation of a healthy culture education program plan in schools.

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