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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Position of Hadith/Sunna in Understanding the Quran M. Jafar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3414

Abstract

Most of the verses of the Al-Quran, especially those related to law cannot be put into practice because they are absolute, general, and very broad in understanding. Therefore, the task of the Prophet Muhammad. to explain it to mankind through his words, which are called Hadith/Sunnah. Hadith/Sunnah is the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an as the first source of law, because the Qur'an is qath'iyah wurud (it must come from Allah) because it is mutawatir (in groups) in its transmission. While the Hadith/Sunnah, some of them are qath'iyah wurud (must come from the Messenger of Allah), namely those that are narrated in a mutawatir manner and some are not qath'iyah wurud, namely the Hadith/Sunnah-sunnah ahad (the narration is one person). The Prophet's explanation. There are several forms of respect to the Qur'an, namely: 1. Detailing the global laws that exist in the Qur'an, such as the obligation to pray in the Qur'an which is global in nature, because it does not specify how many times, how many rak'ahs, and the procedure. 2. Explain the purpose of absolute law in the Qur'an, such as Allah's command to cut off the hands of thieves. 3. Specializing in general laws in the Qur'an, such as regarding the distribution of inheritance. The Qur'an is in dire need of the Hadith/Sunnah to explain the verses that are in outline form. Hadith/Sunnah as bayani (explanatory) for the Qur'an. Without Hadith/Sunnah, the Qur'an cannot be understood perfectly.
Determinant Analysis of Tebing Tinggi Low Public Interest on Using Electronic Money Collyn, Daniel; Zalukhu, Rika Surianto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2694

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of product quality, ease of use and risk on Tebing Tinggi low public interest on using electronic money in transactions. The dependent variable of the study is interest, while the independent variables are product quality, ease of use and risk. This research was conducted on residents of Tebing Tinggi City. The research population is 162,581 people. While the research sample amounted to 399 people. Determination of the number of samples using the slovin formula. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling technique. The type of data used is primary data. Data collection was done by using a questionnaire. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of the analysis show that product quality and ease of use partially have a positive and significant effect on Tebing Tinggi low public interest on using electronic money in transactions. Meanwhile, risk partially has a negative and significant effect on the interest of Tebing Tinggi low public interest on using electronic money in transactions
The Development of Digital Comics Based Teaching Material of North Sumatran Folklore for X Grade of SMA in Medan City Fitriani Lubis; Achmad Yuhdi; Atika Wasilah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3027

Abstract

This study has purposes to develop the teaching materials for 3.7 and 4.7 basic competencies to identify and retell the values and the content in folklore through digital comics based of North Sumatran folklore and for X grade students at SMA Negeri (senior high school) 4 Medan.  Research & Development (R&D) method is used in this study, meanwhile the development model used is Four D with the stages of 1) Defining, 2) Designing, 3) Developing and 4) Disseminating.  The final results showed that after passing a feasibility test through a validation assessment by material experts, the average score of 2 experts was 91.38%, the average score of the media expert for validation assessment was 85.22%, the result of the small group trial was 89.58% and the result of the large group trial was 90.21%.  The effectiveness test of digital teaching materials usage based on the evaluation of learning outcomes reached an average of 80 in which 24.3% obtained the interval score of 90 TPS ≤100, 63.6% obtained the interval score of 75 TPS < 90, and 8.1 % obtained the interval score of 60 TPS < 75. Based on the research findings, the digital comic based teaching material of North Sumatra Folklore was suitable to be disseminated to help teachers and students in comprehending the Indonesian language lessons in identifying and retelling the values in the folklore.
Managerial Performance Relation to Environmental Uncertainty and Utilization of Management Accounting Systems: A Literature Study Ambarriani, Anastasia Susty; Syifaudin, Ahmad; Mayndarto, Eko Cahyo; Nugraha, Erik
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4045

Abstract

This study aims to understand the uncertainty of the company's business environment and the use of management accounting systems as a form of application of information and communication technology to managerial performance. Various obstacles, difficulties, and obstacles were encountered in running the company's operations. One of them is environmental uncertainty. Environmental uncertainty is a circumstance that firm management must strive to keep to a bare minimum. A management accounting system will be implemented as a result of the efforts to eliminate environmental uncertainty, which will be a significant step forward in the effort to overcome environmental uncertainty. Managers' management accounting system is to be more active in searching for data related to the processes they carry out, so this encourages managers to be more active in carrying out processes, coordination, monitoring, and evaluation. In this study, a qualitative descriptive technique was used to collect information. In this study, a literature review strategy was taken in order to gather information for the study. The results show that from 10 previous studies, both national and international, adding that the application of management accounting is one of the efforts made by company management to minimize uncertainty and the environment. The application of a management accounting system that is supported by technology in the company can provide high quality and useful information to increase the effectiveness of company managers in making fast, relevant and accurate decisions to solve company problems due to current or future uncertainties as well as to survive and be able to compete in a competitive business environment. Therefore, it can be seen that one way to minimize environmental uncertainty is to implement a management accounting system to improve managerial performance.
Work Motivation Reviewed From Job Satisfaction and Psychological Contracts in Employees Atrizka, Diny; Tanoto, Steffi; Steven, Steven; Fransisca, Vanessa; Vania, Vania
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3768

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between job satisfaction and psychological contract to work motivation either partially or simultaneously. The research subjects used in this study were 91 employees and employees of PT XYZ. Sample selection using method stratified random sampling. Research data obtained from a scale to measure work motivation, job satisfaction and psychological contract. The calculation is done by performing classical assumption test which consists of normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test. Analysis of the data used is a multiple linear regression test through the help of SPSS 24 for windows. The results of data analysis showed that there was an influence between job satisfaction and psychological contract on work motivation with an F count of 51,588 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The results of the correlation analysis of the first minor hypothesis indicated that there was positive influence between job satisfaction and work motivation (β = 0.652, p = 0.000). The second minor hypothesis also showed that there was positive influence between the psychological contract on work motivation (β = 0.210, p = 0.006).
Kansei Engineering and Multivariate Analysis Methods for Website Display Innovation Zulwisli Zulwisli; Andhika Herayono; Ambiyar Ambiyar; Syahril Syahril; Nurhasan Syah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3608

Abstract

Multivariate Factor Analysis is a technique in statistical calculations that functions in finding the main determining factors that have a major influence in a combination of statistical facts. On the preparation of the website interface according to the usability and function and also the involvement of the user's feelings so that it will intersect with Kansei Engineering. The researcher measured the consumer feeling about the part of the website that was widely used by using the Kansei Engineering Type I method. From the specimen material that had been applied for previous research, a discussion was developed which initially focused more heavily on Kansei Engineering and was used as an alternative update in utilizing multivariate factor studies. The fact that the survey output to the user will be carried out by applying Cronbach's Alpha multivariate statistical planning, Coefficient Correlation Analysis, Principal Component Analysis, Factor Analysis and Partial Least Square which has been applied to previous observations, then the highest value part of the two result factors will be assimilated as a the latest recommendation material that has been combined with the recommendation value of the new website section compared to the results of the previous unit factor analysis.
The Analysis of Factors Affecting Dividend Policy in Food and Beverage Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017 Nia Angelia; Nagian Toni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.918

Abstract

Dividend policy is one of the policies in the company that must be considered and considered carefully. The dividend policy determines the amount of profit allocation that can be distributed to shareholders (dividends) and the profit allocation that a company can hold. The greater the retained earnings, the smaller the profits that will be distributed to shareholders. In the allocation of profits, various kinds of problems are encountered. Dividends are considered as a way to reduce the problems that arise between management and shareholders by giving the rights of shareholders. There are several factors that influence dividend policy, but researchers only examine three variables, namely liquidity, profitability and leverage. This study aims to examine the effect of variable liquidity, profitability and leverage on dividend policy both partially and simultaneously. The sample of this study is the food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017 with a total of 25 companies using a purposive sampling method obtained as many as 18 sample companies. The analytical method used is the classic assumption test and hypothesis testing and multiple linear analyses. The results showed that simultaneously all independent variables influence dividend policy. Profitability partially affects dividend policy while liquidity and leases partially do not affect dividend policy. The adjusted R square value of 0.382 indicates the dependent variable (Dividend Payout Ratio) can be explained by the independent variables (liquidity, profitability and leverage) of 38.2%.
Diversity-based Approach in Post Disaster Management Deni Nurdyana Hadimin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3076

Abstract

Disasters cause marginalization, inequality and vulnerability caused by power relations, resulting in diversity in the community. This article aims to describe diversity in disasters as well as practical competence through a diversity-based approach. The research method uses a literature review with a descriptive approach to describe diversity in disasters. The results of the study concluded that diversity in disasters can be divided into several categories, namely women, the elderly, people with disabilities, children and adolescents and people with mental disorders. Diversity-based approach competence through cultural competence needs to be carried out in implementing post-disaster management interventions.
The Differences of Batubara and Tanjung Pura Malay Language from Phonological Aspects Doni Efrizah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4203

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the differences between Batu Bara Malay and Tanjung Pura Malay in terms of phonological aspects. There are many differences in the vocabulary used in the two Malay languages, both in pronunciation and writing. For this reason, it is necessary to describe the differences in the vocabulary of Batubara Malay and Tanjung Pura Malay. These words have the same meaning but are pronounced differently. This study uses an approach that focuses on the designation of the same meaning but different pronunciation. This study uses data in the form of basic Malay vocabularies based on sources from Batu Bara Malay and Tanjung Pura Malay communities which are translated into Indonesian. The instrument used in data collection in this study was a recording device used to interview several natives of Batu Bara and Tanjung Pura area who have a distinctive Malay accent. The method used in this research is listening and recording method and the research also use the technique of listen and write. This study uses a method that is presented informally. The results of this study are the differences between Batu Bara Malay and Tanjung Pura Malay phonologically.
Community Worldview of Springs in Panyabungan District Torkis Lubis; Dede Hafirman Said; Hanifah Oktarina; Muhammad Ari Sahputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3231

Abstract

Community behavior is basically a cultural manifestation that is influenced by several factors, including: environmental, social, economic and cultural conditions, as well as the behavior of people on the banks or around water sources in the Panyabungan sub-district. People use rivers and lakes as a means of bathing, washing and latrines. This behavior is a manifestation of culture caused by the functional relationship between humans and their environment. Bathing, washing, and latrine (MCK) is one of the needs of everyone. To meet these needs the community in the district. Panyabungan performs actions such as cleaning the body, washing clothes, household furniture and kitchen utensils as well as urinating and defecating, but there are some people who use water sources for business and excavation purposes. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception and attitude of the community regarding the springs, to determine the community factors in the use of water sources and the use of springs around us in daily life. Sampling was carried out in August 2021 using qualitative methods and data collection methods with interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that most of the people in the district. Panyabungan utilizes water sources and springs for bathing, washing, latrine activities as well as businesses such as excavation C and drinking water companies. This is caused by several factors, including environmental, social, economic and cultural conditions. Public understanding of clean and healthy behavior is quite high, although the manifestation of behavior in utilizing river water, lakes as a means of bathing and washing in fulfilling other needs is still carried out. Meanwhile, for food and drinking needs, in general, they still use drilled wells and PDAM water. From the results of this study, no significant health impact was found, instead what was felt was that the environment seemed shabby, clothes that were washed easily faded and became wrinkled.

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