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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Ethical Patterns of Communication in the Framework of the Quran Islamic Perspective Dedi Masri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3627

Abstract

This study examines the Ethical Pattern of Communicating in the Framework of the Qur'an from an Islamic Perspective. The focus of this research is to find out what the patterns and ethics are when communicating according to the Qur'an and Islam. The formulation of the problem in this study is 1. What is the meaning of communication in the Qur'an from an Islamic Perspective? 2. What are the Communication Ethics in the Qur'an and Islam, 3. What are the Communication Principles in Islam and the Qur'an?. The research methodology used in this scientific paper uses the library method by taking from various sources relevant to the discussion in this study, both from previous journals and several supporting books. The results of this study are that there are several principles in communicating according to the Qur'an, namely Qaulan Sadida, Qaulan Baligha, Qaulan, Ma'rufa, Qaulan Karima, Qaulan Layina, Qaulan Maysura, then the results of further research Communication has ethics in its delivery and prayer as a means in communicating with God. The pattern of Communicating Ethics in the Qur'an aims to create a vertical relationship with Allah SWT and also with fellow human beings.
Community Behavior Patterns and the Relationship with the Profile of Vegetation Diversity of the Mangrove Ecosystem in Tamuku Village, North Luwu Regency Muh. Yunus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3350

Abstract

The research aimed to describe community behavior patterns and their relation to the diversity profile of mangrove ecosystem vegetation in Tamuku Village, Tulang-tulang District, North Luwu Regency. This research used qualitative research by survey method. The data collection techniques used interview techniques and quadrant line-transect surveys and the data analysis technique used a line of thought that is divided into three stages, namely describing phenomena, classifying them, and seeing how the emerging concepts are related to one another. The results of this study were the profile of mangrove vegetation in Tamuku Village, which is still found in 30 varieties of true mangrove vegetation and eleven types of associated mangrove vegetation in the coastal area of Tamuku Village, Tulang-tulang District, North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The condition of mangrove vegetation in Tamuku Village is currently very worrying due to human activities that cause damage such as the flow normalization project, opening of new ponds, garbage disposal, water pollution due to chemicals, and exploitation of mangrove forests for the necessities of life. As a result, there was damage to the ecosystem as well as a reduction in the area of vegetated land as a place for mangroves to grow and develop.
Corona Virus, China-US Rivalry and Its Implications to Indonesia: A Preliminary Note Al Chaidar; Herdi Sahrasad; Dedy Tabrani; Ti Aisyah; Muhammad Ridwan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3783

Abstract

This article explains that in the midst of the widespread Corona Virus (Covid-19) outbreak, the United States accuses China of being the ringleader of the Corona spreader, and  on the contrary China blames the US for making corona. The controversy about who is the spreader of the Corona pandemic, instead led to mutual suspicion between the US vs. China, while it did not solve the Corona outbreak problem that threatens the world community. Today, for the peoples in various parts of the world today, the main problem for overcoming Corona is the inability of the state to deal with the deadly virus. So that cooperation and mutual trust between nations will enable us all to overcome Corona outbreaks. Noah Harari's view should not be forgotten that the experience of the world community in eradicating the 2014 Ebola outbreak teaches us that closer, open and mutual trust in global cooperation will not only be a victory for humanity over the Corona virus, but also a victory against all pathogenic viruses in the future.
The Role of Teachers of Teachers in Online Learning with the Google Classroom Platform (Multicase Study of Middle School in Tulungagung) Sukisworo, Fetri; Marsono, Marsono; Widiyanti, Widiyanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3137

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a fundamental impact on the joints of mankind. Starting from health, this pandemic attacks the realm of education. The enactment of regulations by maintaining a distance of approximately one meter has consequences for the education process in Indonesia, requiring elements of education to conduct a distance learning process. This term is holding online learning as a substitute for face-to-face methods to keep it held, namely in the internet network. The implementation of the 2013 curriculum in several schools in Indonesia has an impact on the readiness and role of teachers in the online learning process, one of which is following the new provisions concerning the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 68 of 2014 concerning the Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Teachers in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum. as an ICT guidance teacher in schools, including the high school in Tulungagung. The application of distance learning that uses technology in learning or e-learning creates an internet connection as well as information technology learning management system services that support the online learning process, namely Google Classroom. In this paper, the researcher focuses on the role of ICT guidance teachers in online learning using Google Classroom.
Management of Overseas Refugees in North Sumatra in the Perspective of Human Security Khairiah, Nalil; Rahmi, Atikah; Martinelli, Ida
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3273

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the management of the handling of refugees in North Sumatra in the perspective of Human Security. Handling refugees internationally is regulated in international refugee conventions, The 1951 convention Relating the Status of Refugees, The 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, the Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Person (1954), and Convention Governing the specific Aspects of Refugees Problems In Africa (1969). These conventions are a form of protection for refugees. However, the problem is that Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 convention and the 1967 protocol on refugees, so that Indonesia cannot directly determine the status of the foreign arrivals, but the UN agency UNHCR. Meanwhile, Indonesia, especially North Sumatra, is a transit point for foreign refugees to save themselves. Humanely, the Indonesian government cannot refuse or forcibly repatriate the refugees. Therefore, based on the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 125 of 2016 concerning the Handling of Overseas Refugees, policies have been formulated in handling refugees which include finding, sheltering, securing and monitoring immigration so that the management of the handling of refugees reflects a positive dimension of human security, namely paying attention to the safety of individual refugees. and at the same time provide protection to Indonesian citizens. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the management of the handling of refugees in North Sumatra has been carried out in a coordinated manner according to existing regulations.
SIPDA SMA Negeri 4 Medan: The Development of Integrated Online Learning Platform Lubis, M. Joharis; Lubis, Malan; Naelofaria, Salmah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2663

Abstract

The education units experienced several problems in online learning during this pandemic including the senior high school of SMA Negeri 4 Medan. Therefore, this research intends to produce a Moodle-based online learning platform that will be used by the teachers and the students at SMA Negeri 4 Medan. This article is a part of a research and development activity. Through this article, the process of developing sipdasma4medan would be explained. This study used a descriptive method. Based on the development process, the stages of making sipdasma4medan include: 1) downloading and installing Moodle after fulfilling several technical requirements, they are: (a) Web servers such as LiteSpeed and database program such as MariaDB. (b) PHP that has been configured and the required extensions, (c) Sendmail if it requires access to use an email. 2) creating databased, 3) creating directories, 4) installing moodle, 5) setting up cron, 6) setting up subjects in moodle. Furthermore, the sipdasma4medan.com product was validated by a design expert to assess the quality of the online learning platform that had been produced. The results of the expert validation show that sipdasma4medan functioned well, as indicated by the presentation results of assessment data through beta testing on e-learning. It was obtained 94.11% which means that sipdasma4medan as an online learning platform is very feasible to use.
The Effect of Audit Fee, Audit Tenure, KAP Reputation, and Audit Rotation on Audit Quality in Transportation Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Arie Pratania Putri; Mey Sari Simbolon; Sylka Erlikasna Surbakti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3668

Abstract

Transportation companies is a company whose activities are engaged in the field of goods or human transportation services from the initial place of transportation until the place where the transportation activity stops. This study aims to determine the relationship between audit fees, audit tenure, hood rotation, and audit rotation on audit quality in transportation companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange with the official website www.idx.co.id Associative research method with quantitative approach. The population of this analysis is 22 companies with a research period of 3 years. Therefore, the number of samples is 66 companies. The technique used in the research that has been tested shows that variables with the greatest significance are audit fees, audit rotation, hood reputation, and audit tenure on audit quality. The data was also processed with the help of SPSS version 20 program with logistic linear regression technique.
Analysis of the Effect of Process Standards and Assessment Standards on Economic Learning Achievement through Learning Motivation of Assalam Sukoharjo High School Students Fadlilah, Farida; Martono, Trisno; Sawiji, Hery
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4375

Abstract

This study aims to analyze 1) the effect of process standards on student economic learning achievement, 2) the effect of assessment standards on student economic learning achievement, 3) the effect of learning motivation on student economic learning achievement, and 4) the influence of process standards and assessment standards on learning achievement economics through student learning motivation. This study uses survey research methods as a data collection tool. The sampling technique used is probability sampling, the type of simple random sampling. The sample in this study were students of Assalam High School Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia, who took part in economics lessons, totaling 103 students. Research data were analyzed quantitatively using path analysis. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the researcher concludes that 1) process standards have a positive and significant effect on students' economic learning achievement; 2) assessment standards have a positive and significant effect on students' economic learning achievement; 3) learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on student achievement; and 4) process standards and assessment standards have a significant effect on economic learning achievement through student learning motivation.
Implementation of the Corporate Criminal Responsibility System as the Subject of Criminal Acts in the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption Mashendra Mashendra; Amrun Kahar; LM Karim; Jamil Jamil; Masdiana Masdiana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4005

Abstract

Accentuation of the development of science and technology today provides changes about subject of follow-up only involved natural people (naturlijke persoon), but at the present, legal entity (rechts persoon) became the subject of judicial actions. Purpose of this research is to determine the corporate criminal liability system as subjects of criminal acts in the Corruption Eradication Act. This research is descriptive research with normative juridical research type, uses statute and conceptual approaches. Data was collected through literature study, then analyzed qualitatively. This research shows that the corporate criminal liability system in Corruption Eradication Act adheres to a mixed corporate criminal liability system, thereby that criminal liability is applied to the corporation and/or its management.
The Effect of Using Podcast Media on Maharah Istima' (Listening Skills) Students of Arabic Literature Study Program at University of Sumatera Utara Lubis, Andi Pratama; Nasution, Fatimatuzzahra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3375

Abstract

Special Maharah'(listening skill) is one of the four linguistic skills, both listening (istima'), listening (kalam), reading (qira'ah) and writing (kitabah). Maharah Istima' (listening skill) is a language skill that USU Arabic Literature students learn for the first time before learning other language skills. Good and precise listening skills owned by USU Arabic Literature students will be the main capital for USU Arabic Literature students to master other language skills and make it easier for USU Arabic Literature students to master languages, especially Arabic. The Istima' course is one of the compulsory subjects offered by the Arabic Literature study program, University of North Sumatra. The learning process of Maharah Istima' (listening skills) is good, Appropriate learning methods and interesting learning media are needed to obtain maximum results. Considering that in the process there are still problems and obstacles in improving the listening skills of USU Arabic Literature students, Arabic Literature study program, University of North Sumatra. The purpose of the research to be carried out is todetermine the effect of using podcasts in improving listening skills (maharah istima') in Arabic Literature students of USU Arabic Literature University of North Sumatra. This study uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental model that uses data collection techniques through tests (both pre-test and post-test) then the data is analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.

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