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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Implementation of Information Technology-Based Learning Media in Islamic Religious Education Subjects at Masyithoh Kroya SMP, Cilacap Regency Ngadiman, Ngadiman; Fauzi, Fauzi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3067

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of IT-based learning media in PAI subjects at Masyithoh Kroya Middle School, Cilacap Regency. The research method used is using a qualitative-descriptive approach, namely the implementation of IT-based learning media on PAI subjects. The research was conducted from October 1 to October 15, 2021. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. In-depth interviews aim to dig up the necessary data. Researchers prepared a number of questions to respondents regarding the implementation of IT-based media in PAI learning. Based on the results and discussion of the research, it can be concluded that the media in learning Islam at Masyithoh Kroya Middle School in intensive class requires learning media, namely PowerPoint, GOM Player, KM Player, Media Player and Youtube.
Financial Performance of Hospital during Pandemic Covid 19 Farid Fauzan Mahubessy; Ede Surya Darmawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3831

Abstract

The Corona virus is known to have originated from the Wuhan city China, starting December 2019 years. Data from March 30, 2020, more than 170 countries reported a number of positive cases of Covid-19 as many as 720,117, including Indonesia. The hospital experienced a decrease in revenue but the hospital still guaranteed patient recovery in accordance with hospital service standards. This will affect the financial strategy that can be used in dealing with the pandemic by analyzing financial performance through SWOT analysis in hospitals with profitability ratios (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat). We include research for the 2020 period, types of national and international articles published in the field of public and hospital health connected to the COVID-19 pandemic relating to infirmary financial strategies with a SWOT analysis. Conducted a search, using a multi-method strategy between January 2020 and December 2020. In carrying out the search, if any, complete download references, quotes and abstracts to Vancouver, the database reference program, for further evaluation. Systems thinking for decision making, several hospital strategies are needed to survive this pandemic, namely a change in leadership style in terms of financial management by not only focusing on COVID-19 but essential services for other diseases can be improved with rapid and comprehensive preparation and response using an integrated health system understanding in every hospital stakeholder.
Criminal Law Policy in Election Criminal Act Enforcement Wilman Supondho Akbar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4075

Abstract

The regulation of election crimes in the Pilkada Law and the Election Law, especially in terms of the definition and mechanism for handling election crimes, has juridical implications, both formal and material. In terms of the definition of election crime, the emergence of the classification of election crimes and violations, does not necessarily emphasize the difference between the regulation of offenses and sanctions between crimes and violations, so that there tends to be over-criminalization in terms of criminal law enforcement. On the other hand, the mechanism for handling election crimes is limited by the time of handling, making many cases of alleged election crimes unfinished. In this context, the urgency of classifying election crimes into crimes and violations as well as establishing a mechanism for handling election crimes must be seen and measured from the perspective of criminal law policies. This study uses a normative law research approach, namely normative case studies in the form of products of legal behavior, in this case the legal products studied are the Pilkada Law and the Election Law. The research specification in this article is descriptive analytical research, which describes the applicable laws and regulations associated with legal theories and practices of implementing positive law concerning the enforcement of criminal law for election crimes in the perspective of criminal law policies. Based on the results of the study, the classification of election crimes into violations and crimes at the formulation level does not have clear boundaries and standards both qualitatively and quantitatively. This causes at the level of implementation and execution, the distinction between violations and crimes is no longer important. Thus, the classification of election crimes into violations and crimes does not have significant implications for law enforcement efforts for election crimes. In addition, the mechanism for handling election crimes regulated in the Pilkada Law and the Election Law is not able to maximally encourage the fulfillment of the legal objectives of law enforcement regulations in the Pilkada Law and the Election Law.
Integration of ICT-Pedagogy for Senior High School Students: Pre-service Teachers’ TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) Fatahillah Erfan; Sulisyaningsih Sulisyaningsih; Abd. Syakur
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4236

Abstract

This study aimed to identify pre-service teachers who are ready to integrate technology into their classrooms. The assumption is that pre-service teachers' characteristics like Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) are influenced by their teacher training. Preservice teachers were clustered based on their TPACK, a typical set of ICT-related characteristics (general ICT attitudes, attitudes towards ICT in education, ease of use and ICT self-efficacy), and perceived support from their training institution. A random sample of 50 senior high school pre-service teachers from SMA Al-Iftitahiyah in Sumenep was used in this mixed-method research. The results also showed that most participants understood TPACK and had ideas for implementing it in their classrooms. Pre-service teachers' (PTs) perceptions of TPACK in teaching and learning is expected. This study also has implications for experts interested in pre-service teachers' understanding of teaching with technology.
Examining the Legitimacy of the Myanmar Military Coup in the Eye of International Law: After the 2020 Elections Haikal Wicaksono; Khoirur Rizal Lutfi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3596

Abstract

The forced takeover of a country's government is also known as a coup (Coup d’état), the coup has become a polemic on its legitimacy in international law, such as the coup incident in Myanmar after the 2020 elections carried out by the highest military power holder or the head of the Myanmar military junta. The regulation regarding the coup d’état in the eyes of international law must be studied properly and correctly. The existence of the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of the State equips international countries so that coups are not carried out arbitrarily, resulting in violations of the rules of international law. Looking at the Myanmar military coup from the concept of international recognition of the government of a country, then from the concept of international recognition of the succession of the Myanmar government. Then how is the concept of international recognition of the government that can be obtained or comes from the coup d'etat. And about how the legitimacy of the coup as a form of transition of government in the perspective of International Law. So that it becomes clear about the Myanmar military coup action which is right if it does not violate the rules of international law and becomes wrong if it violates the rules of international law.
Increased MSME Production through Stimulus Community Partnership Program Purwantoro, Purwantoro; Rohmah, Rina Ari; Dona, Dona
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3222

Abstract

This article summarizes the activities of the Stimulus Community Partnership Program implemented in small and medium-sized micro-enterprises. This stimulant community partnership program helps solve the problems faced by partners. The problem is a marketing strategy that is not appropriate for the times, production process, minimal capital, diversification of products that are not updated, and packaging products that are not optimal. The first effort is to increase production through a science and technology approach, and this effort aims to increase production productivity, improve the quality of packaging, improve the quality of a more hygienic work environment. The second effort is to increase marketing through a product diversification approach, and this is done to add product variants of adrem cakes as well as more expensive packaging. The third effort is to change marketing strategy by creating a consumer-preferred taste and a consistent sense, selling on marketplaces and social media, creating brochures/flayers, labeling to look attractive, and other marketing activities.
Analysis of Regional Financial Capacity: Case Study of 62 Local Governments in Indonesia Kumba Digdowiseiso; Muhammad Wahyu Saputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3726

Abstract

The ability of local government to finance their administration is one of the main characteristics of regional financial independence. Unfortunately, there are still many regions that depend on the intergovernmental fiscal transfers from the central government, instead of optimizing their own regional revenues, even though regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, which are aimed at making regions become independent, have been running for two decades since 2001. Regional financial capacity is also one of the criteria that determines the success of underdeveloped areas. This study maps the financial capabilities of underdeveloped regions by using descriptive research method. The data sources from the 2020 regional revenue and expenditure budget in 62 underdeveloped regions according to Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2020. We utilize the financial capability index, analysis of the pattern of relations between the central and local governments, as well as quadrant analysis. The results of the three analyzes showed that most of the underdeveloped regions are still not financially independent because they still depend on central government assistance.
Materials in the Perspective of Ibnu Sina Surianto Surianto; Ahmad Asrin; Amroeni Drajat; Salminawati Salminawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3922

Abstract

This study aims to analyze a Materials in the Perspective of Ibnu Sina. This study used qualitative research. The result of this study shows that Materials defined according to the Indonesian Dictionary are materials used to make other materials. Whereas matter is an object. Materialism is an understanding that glorifies material things. Philosophically, matter is the basis of reality. Without material, ideas will not arise.The characteristics of the material is that it has breadth, meaning that it is not just an idea, there is a follow-up. There is real action that can be seen, touched, or felt. Matter has space and time. Matter has shape and form. The material existed before the idea emerged. Because the idea's place is in the material. So that the creation of the material first, then the idea.
Influence of Brand Communication, Online Brand Community, and Service Quality with Brand Trust as the Mediator towards Brand Quality for Agriculture Fintech Company. Empirical Study: PT Crowde Membangun Bangsa Oscar, Oscar; Tanuwijaya, Jennifer Leonita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3019

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand communication on brand trust, the influence of online brand community on brand trust, the influence of service quality on brand trust, the influence of brand trust on brand loyalty, the influence of brand communication on brand loyalty, the influence of online brand community on brand loyalty, the influence service quality on brand loyalty, the influence of brand communication on brand loyalty mediated by brand trust, the influence of online brand community on brand loyalty mediated by brand trust, the influence of service quality on brand loyalty mediated by brand trust. The research respondents were 393 investors as users of the Crowde P2P lending platform and 385 farmers as Crowde's partners. The method used is a survey using a Likert scale questionnaire. Data processing is done with PLS 3.2.5 to analyze five variables namely brand communication, online brand community, service quality, brand trust, and brand loyalty. The results showed that (1) brand communication affects brand trust positively and significantly for investors and farmers, (2) online brand community affects brand trust positively and significantly for investors but not significantly for farmers, (3) service quality affects brand trust positively and significantly for investors and farmers, (4) brand trust affects brand loyalty positively and significantly for investors and farmers, (5) brand communication affects brand loyalty positively and significantly for investors but for farmers the results are negative and significant, (6 ) online brand community influences brand loyalty positively and significantly on investors and farmers, (7) service quality affects brand loyalty positively and significantly for investors but for farmers the results are negative and significant, (8) brand communication influences brand loyalty mediated by brands trust positively and significantly to investors and farmers, (9) online brand community influences brand loyalty which is mediated by brand trust positively but not significantly on investors and farmers, (10) service quality influences brand loyalty which is mediated by brand trust positively and significantly on investors and farmers. 
Legal Interpretation of Obscenity Law Elements and Law Enforcement Madani, Kurnia Dhita; Agustanti, Rosalia Dika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3446

Abstract

Obscenity is a criminal act that violates immorality. The judge's verdict is a very important in every process. The definition of obscenity in the judge's verdict often has different meanings. This is considered an obscene act that does not have a limit on the meaning of an act that can be said to be obscene and not. This article aims to examine the elements of obscene acts and the law enforcement. This study uses normative juridical research method, by analyzing existing data and reviewing the data. The results of this study are the regulations that have been in effect are considered not to have elements in more detail. Especially in 289 KUHP has a vital element.that have been in force are considered not to have elements in a more detailed and comprehensive manner. Law enforcement officials must prioritize a sense of justice for victims of sexual abuse in accordance with the actions that have been carried out. In this case, the government cooperates with other relevant agencies to provide counseling regarding the offense of sexual abuse so that people can be more careful and increase their awareness. In addition, it needs to be formulated in the Criminal Code or other regulations regarding obscene acts which have a broad meaningso that they include acts of intercourse. The provision of sanctions by law enforcement officials is also expected to take into account the deterrent effect that will be caused to the perpetrators, this can be done through the provision of maximum sanctions demands. 

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