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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Analysis of Productive Waqf Management in the Context of Empowering the People by Muhammadiyah Regional Leaders, Enrekang Regency Putriyani, Putriyani; Musdalifah, Musdalifah; Busa, Yunus; Khumairah, Ainun; Ardi, Ardi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3112

Abstract

Waqf has a strategic role in improving the welfare of the people if it is managed optimally. However, the use of waqf for social welfare is still very rarely done. So far, the use of productive waqf in Indonesia has not led to the economic empowerment of the people and tends to only be for the interests of worship activities and things that are commonly carried out in Indonesia such as mosques, prayer rooms, schools, graves and others. The same thing happened in Enrekang Regency. Waqf land in Enrekang Regency is divided into 5 types according to its use. The use of waqf land as a mosque dominates 80% of the total waqf land in Enrekang Regency. Followed by schools at 7%, then tombs at 6%, other social groups at 4%, and finally a prayer room at 3%. Therefore, the Regional Leadership of Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kab. Enrekang through the Waqf and Assets Council as a nazhir organization has a role in managing productive waqf that can be used to empower the people, especially the people of Enrekang Regency. Related to this problem, this research needs to be carried out to analyze the management of productive waqf by the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership of Enrekang Regency and the empowerment of the people through the management of productive waqf, as well as the obstacles in the management of productive waqf faced by the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership of Enrekang Regency. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative research. which was carried out using the methods of observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires with the research subject of the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership of Enrekang Regency, specifically the Waqf and Wealth Council PDM Kab. Enrekang, wakif, and the people of Enrekang Regency. This research uses data analysis model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the study indicate that the management of waqf assets by the Waqf Council and PDM Treasurer of Enrekang Regency can be broadly said to be effective. This is supported by the results of research showing that of the total waqf land area of 41,201 m2 that is managed, 60% or 24,721 m2 have been empowered for the benefit of the community which is dominated in the form of schools/madrasah/pesantren. The remaining land that has not been utilized is 16,480 m2 or 40% of the total waqf land
The Influence of Communication Media and Interpersonal Communications on Company Performance at Koja Utara Ptikemas Terminal Mohamad Arief Budiana; Jamalulail Jamalulail
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3870

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of communication media and interpersonal communication on company performance at Koja Container Terminal, North Jakarta. The research population is all employees at Koja Container Terminal, North Jakarta. This research uses a quantitative method with survey type using google form. The research population is all employees at Koja Container Terminal, North Jakarta. The sampling technique was probability sampling with simple random sampling, through the Slovin formula, 89 samples were obtained. The research trial consisted of 30 respondents outside the research sample. . The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence partially and simultaneously on communication media and interpersonal communication on company performance at Koja Container Terminal, North Jakarta. The conclusion of the study shows that if you want to improve the company's performance, then factors such as communication media and interpersonal communication need to be improved as well. The implications of the company's research at the Koja Container Terminal, North Jakarta are making policies related to the application of communication media and interpersonal communication to company performance.
The Behaviour Shields against Terrorism Zora Arfina Sukabdi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4129

Abstract

Limited empirical research into terrorist offenders’ rehabilitation invites researchers to conduct further researches in the area. Rehabilitating terrorist offenders is a challenging issue, particularly in determining if the offender is genuinely deradicalised, hence observing their verbal and non-verbal attitudes and actions can be an option, and if there is an adequate method in measuring behaviour changes. This study aims to systematically identify behaviour protections against terrorism for the purpose in the prevention of re-offending. Focus Group Discussion with Indonesian counterterrorism experts and professionals were conducted in data collection with qualitative method of analysis. The study shows there are eighteen protective behaviour indicators against terrorism when assessing offenders and their risks. The findings may assist practitioners in designing terrorism prevention and rehabilitation.
Problem-Based Learning Approach to Improve Writing Skills for Post Graduate Students Nuurul Qadryanti; Fabiola D. Kurnia; Eka Fadilah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4270

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo's postgraduate students. The study used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design, with one group taking both the pretest and the posttest.  Participants in the study were postgraduate students in their third semester (Batch 7) at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. The sample, on the other hand, was made up of 20 post-graduate students. The one-group pretest-posttest design allowed for only one intact group, which was chosen because the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach was appropriate for post-graduate writing students. This result indicated that the students' writing abilities had improved as a result of their involvement in the PBL. Furthermore, the SPSS Statistic 26 analysis reveals that the Sig. (2-tailed) value was. 002, which was lower than the Sig. level of 0.05, indicating that the null hypothesis was rejected. Based on the findings from the data examined, it is reasonable to conclude that incorporating Problem-Based Learning (PBL) as a learning approach has a significant impact and is effective on the writing skills of post-graduate students at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo during pandemic Covid-19.
Understanding of Real Estate investment Risk and Opportunity (Study Business and Economic Management) Widjaja, Gunawan; Ekasari, Silvia; Sijabat, Hotmaria Hertawaty; Nurwita, Nurwita; Hendriarto, Prasetyono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3259

Abstract

Understanding the risks and opportunities in real estate investing is an exciting study for academic purposes and business applications in the field. The author believes that this question is very relevant to be discussed to understand the opportunities and risks if someone wants to run a property business, which is a very lucrative business opportunity. To complete the discussion of this theme, we have conducted a series of electronic data searches on several publication databases, journals, books, and websites that actively discuss the risks and opportunities of investing in real estate, both nationally and internationally. We cannot describe the data validly and adequately if we do not do an in-depth study first, involving a data coding system and a thorough evaluation to get data findings that can answer. We carried out data published in the last ten years from 2010 to 2021, considering that today's data is so fast that it continues to change and evolve. Based on the phenomenological study we saw from the extensive data exploration. We found several points which in general were understanding the opportunities of the risk of investing in property, so based on this discussion, we can conclude that the opportunity is this considering that property is a business that never runs out and cannot be as easy as others are in motion and the sale and purchase, they only need to maintain, and the risk will usually occur if mismanagement and natural disasters such as floods and fires, the rest of the property business opportunities are indeed very promising. Thus, this finding should be a complement to the same studies.
Analysis of Consumer Preferences in Buying Mix Cereal Theresia, Theresia; Rohmandiyas, Nanang Agung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3326

Abstract

The biggest contribution to the cereal market share is the mix cereal category (78%) which currently has few players. There is a huge potential for FMCG companies to enter the mix cereal business, which is still growing. In this competitive era, of course, we need the right marketing strategy to be able to meet market needs and demands. Therefore, this study aims to analyze consumer preferences in choosing mix cereals with the convenience sampling method which was distributed in the form of an online questionnaire to 100 women aged 25-45 years. Then the results were analyzed using the conjoint analysis method. In this study, it was found that the producer's attributes became the most important factor in consumers' consideration of choosing mix cereals, followed by taste, price, and nutrition. Higher consumer preferences are found in the combination of mixed cereal products with chocolate flavor and there are fiber claims on the packaging which are sold with a price range of Rp. 1,200, - up to Rp. 1.850,- produced by Wingsfood. This can be a reference for FMCG companies to apply and develop a mix cereal product that can be launched to enter the cereal business in Indonesia.
The Effect of Tax Planning, Tax Avoidance and Profitability on Company Value With Financial Performance as Intervening Variables Danang Puguh Wibowo; Sri Widyastuti; Murtanto Murtanto; Aris Riantori Faisal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3760

Abstract

Tax is a mandatory contribution that is considered a burden by both the community and the company. Companies can minimize the burden that arises from these taxes by means of tax planning. One way of tax planning is to do tax avoidance. This method is expected to minimize the burden and optimize the value of the company. With optimal profit can increase the value of the company accompanied by good financial performance as well. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Tax Planning, Tax Avoidance and Profitability on Company Value with Financial Performance as Intervening Variable. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, amounting to 54 companies. The sample in this study were 30 companies in the consumer goods industry sector using purposive sampling method. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements listed on the IDX for the 2016 - 2020 period. With panel data regression analysis, F test, t test, and Coefficient of Determination Test processed using Eviews 12.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Banking Risks and Performance Susilo Surahman; Irsyad Kamal; Renya Rosari; Etty Susilowati; Pandu Adi Cakranegara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3980

Abstract

This study aims at analyzing banking risks and performance during the COVID-19 pandemic which will affect the soundness of the bank. In this study, the researchers applied the qualitative method by examining the condition of natural objects, positioning the researchers as the key instrument, applying triangulation (combination) in the data collection, and analyzing data inductively. The analyzed data in this study was collected by implementing library research, which is a study carried out by collecting data from books, journals, articles, magazines, and internet sources related to research problems. The collected data from internet sources were in the form of stock price data and transaction volume at banks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Those data were obtained from idx.co.id and ojk.go.id. Results of this study indicate that all banks tend to experience a decline in the value of risk-weighted assets, capital adequacy ratios, and interest income at each bank and sectoral level. Moreover, larger banks are relatively more vulnerable. The decrease in those three dimensions is predicted to increase disproportionately if the NPL shock becomes larger. The findings further suggest that a 10% NPL shock can force the capital adequacy of all banks to fall below the BASEL III minimum requirement, while a shock of 13% or more can turn it into zero or negative at the sectoral level. Apart from that, the call to stay at home has an impact on many sectors, especially the banking sector, so that financing growth slows and non-performing financing increases because many people have lost their jobs. This non-current financing definitely will have an impact on banking financial performance, leading to non-performing financing (NPF).
Entrepreneurial Education Strategy at Islamic Boarding School in Empowering Students with Entrepreneurship Skills Badawi, Akhmad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3495

Abstract

Life is very competitive, and the difficulties of getting work in the formal and industrial sectors in this globalized era is a very difficult life obstacle that we have to face. The imbalance of the workforce that continues to increase every year with employment or industrial growth is a very serious problem in Indonesia. Facing this phenomenon, of course, it is necessary to prepare a generation that is reliable, competitive, and independent and has an entrepreneurial spirit. This effort can be realized through educational institutions, namely by implementing entrepreneurship education. Islamic boarding school with its character and independence is an educational institution that is quite ideal for implementing character education in it. The purpose of this paper is to explain the strategy of Entrepreneurship Education at Islamic Boarding Schools in Empowering Student with entrepreneurial skills. The method used to obtain data in writing this journal is an exploratory literature study. Data obtained from internet media, and relevant books. The results of this article can explain the nature, conditions, problems and obstacles, strategies and benefits of implementing entrepreneurship education in Islamic boarding schools.
Learning Teaching Factory Reviewed from POAC Management on the Competence of Engineering and Motorcycle Business Expertise SMK Santoso, Teguh; Yoto, Yoto; Nurhadi, Didik
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3148

Abstract

This research aims to get an in-depth overview of the management of the implementation of Teaching Factory Competence of Engineering Expertise and Motorcycle Business Vocational High School in Tulungagung Regency of East Java. Who is expected to find and describe the data in detail about the cooperation of the Vocational High School with the business world and the industrial world to prepare a skilled workforce through the Teaching Factory learning program that simultaneously builds a framework of theory and abstraction of data collected based on the findings of meaning on the natural background in the field. By applying a good management system can improve the hard skills and soft skills of vocational graduates in order to get provisions to go to the world of work in accordance with what is needed by the industry or able to entrepreneurship independently. The management system that needs to be implemented includes several aspects, including: (1) Planning, (2) Organizing, (3) Implementation (actuating), (4) Supervision (controlling) and evaluation of programs. Supporting factors and inhibiting the implementation of Teaching Factory Competence of Technical Expertise and Motorcycle Business Vocational High School in Tulungagung Regency of East Java, include: (1) Internal support factors, (2) External support factors, (3) Internal inhibitory factors, and (4) inhibitory factors. 

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