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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Business Development Strategy of Salt Diversification Product in Cirebon Regency Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Mudzakir, Abdul Kohar; Suryanti, Suryanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3462

Abstract

CV Rama Shinta as a producer of salts diversified products for beauty and health requires a business development strategy design to increase the company so that it can contribute larger to solve the problem of salt prices faced by the coastal community. The purpose of this study was to (1) determine the recommendation of business development strategy for salt product diversification at CV Rama Shinta, (2) determine the priority business development strategy for salt product diversification at CV Rama Shinta, and (3) determine the implementation method of the product diversification business development strategy at CV Rama Shinta with strategic architecture. The method used in this research is identifying internal and external factors of the company to formulate strategic recommendations using IFE and EFE matrix analysis, IE matrix, SWOT matrix, QSPM and strategic architecture. The result of SWOT matrix and QSPM analysis showed that there’s 12 strategics recommendations with strategic priorities are to maximizing promotions activities. The strategic architecture mapping recommends three stages of implementation, which is the short term, medium term, and long-term strategic implementation.
The Minister of Research, Technology, Education, and Culture Issued a Crisis Communication in Response to the Pros and Cons of Ministerial Regulation No. 30 of 2021 on the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education Taffani Rahma Yuandara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3669

Abstract

This research aims to prevent the occurrence of sexual violence in higher education, which is increasingly happening in various parts of Indonesia. The research method uses library research. The primary data source uses regulation Number 30 of 2021 concerning the prevention and handling of sexual violence in universities. The primary data source is regulation Number 30 of 2021, and the secondary data source uses relevant research literature. At the same time, the data analysis uses documentation analysis. The results of this study state that with regulation Number 30 of 2021 concerning the prevention and handling of sexual violence in universities, it is hoped that the problems faced by large organizations, including universities in Indonesia, can be resolved in stages. In addition, relationships with other organizations and civitas can be formed in such a way that the settlement.
Internal and External Environment Analysis in Escorting the Non-Physical Special Allocation Fund for Drug and Food Control in Lampung Province Novia Hestiningrum; Widhyawan Prawiraatmadja
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3239

Abstract

Since 2020, the Indonesian FDA has given 319 districts/cities with a Non-Physical Special Allocation Fund for Drug and Food Control (DAK Nonfisik POM). The distribution of DAK Nonfisik POM to 419 districts/cities throughout Indonesia has been approved for 2021. The policy goal of DAK Nonfisik POM is to build regional capacity in the areas of pre- and post-market food home industry supervision, and licensing supervision in pharmaceutical service facilities. The implementation of DAK Nonfisik POM activities by Local Governments in Lampung Province must be escorted by the Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BBPOM) di Bandar Lampung, which serves as the BPOM’s Technical Implementation Unit in Lampung Province. The purpose of this study is to analyze the internal and external environmental factor that affected the performance of BBPOM di Bandar Lampung related to its role in controlling the DAK Nonfisik POM in its working area. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research using analytical tools, namely PESTEL framework, Resource-based View, and SWOT Analysis. The results showed some internal and external environment that affect on the performance of BBPOM in Bandar Lampung related to its role in escorting the DAK Nonfisik POM in Lampung Province.
The Effect of a Moodle-Based LMS in “Article Writing for Journal” Subject for Post Graduate Students Tomo Tomo; J. Priyanto Widodo; Shierly Novalita Yappi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4251

Abstract

The goal of this study was to find out how effective a Moodle-based Learning Management Systems (LMS) work for post-graduate students at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo who are taking a “Article Writing for Journal” subject. To reach that goal, we used total sampling in an experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design for two groups. The students who took part in the study were post-graduate students in the third semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. There were two groups, and each group had 12 students in it. The researchers gave the students a pre-test and a post-test about “Article Writing” as the products to get the data. Then, the researcher used a t-test to see if the model had an effect on the data. The students who were taught using a Blended method that used LMS Moodle and those who were only taught in a virtual class were both better at writing than those who were only taught in a virtual class. SPSS version 26 was used to look at data from the pre- and post-tests. The Manova test and the Normalized gain were used to look at the data (N-gain). Manova's results showed that there was a significant difference in how well students learned to write in English. This means that the treatment that included Moodle-based e-learning and only face-to-face classes has had a big impact on students’ English writing skills.
The Market Reaction to the Announcement of Large-Scale Social Restrictions I Gede Wahyu Indrawan; I Ketut Yadnyana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3807

Abstract

The Indonesian government implements the PSBB policy, namely large-scale social restrictions. Thus, each industry may experience varying responsiveness depending on how restrictions affect the company and its sector. The sample is 625 companies and the data analysis technique uses one sample t-test and one-sample Wilcoxon sign-test. The results of the analysis show that there was a negative market reaction to the PSBB announcement in all sectors and the information was known to the public before it was announced. PSBB can hamper the business cycle, including hampered supply which results in production delays, low public purchasing power due to decreased sources of income due to activity restrictions. Investors can observe the government's steps in making policies to avoid the risks that may occur. Future research is expected to be able to conduct research using the IDX-IC sector classification.
Fraud Detection in Village Fund Management in Mandailing Natal District Arfidawati, Sri; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Mailin, Mailin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4052

Abstract

This study aims to detect the extent of fraud in the management of village funds in Mandailing Natal Regency. Corruption is one type of fraud that often occurs in the village fund management sector. To overcome this, forensic audits and investigative audits are methods used to detect fraud. In practice, forensic audits and investigative audits require information and evidence. The information and evidence can be sourced from the Audit Team of the Inspectorate of Mandailing Natal Regency. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of forensic audits and investigative audits in detecting Village Fund Management fraud as a supporting factor. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using informants through directly using interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis in this study used data from the District Inspectorate Office. Christmas Mandailing. Based on the resulting comprehensive conceptual framework, it can be concluded that forensic audits and investigative audits are effective methods of detecting fraud in village fund management in Mandailing Natal district. The researcher concluded that in the village financial management in Hutabargot District, fraud was detected from 14 villages in Hutabargot District in 2020. Lack of training and supervision of the village fund management process can lead to deviations that can be detrimental, training is carried out to improve the ability of the apparatus In managing village funds, this is very necessary for the creation of good village fund management and in accordance with established rules.
Enhance Effectiveness Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women in Royal Prima Medan Hospital Based on Comparison Providing Verbal Information and Information through Presentation Media Video Masyitah Masyitah; Ermi Girsang; Sri Lestari Ramadhani; Ali Napiah Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.3342

Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is one way that can be done to reduce the risk of post partum bleeding in the mother and reduce infection after delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of providing verbal information and video presentation on the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about early breastfeeding initiation based on age, education level, knowledge, attitude, at Royal Prima Medan General Hospital. Type of research used is the Quasi Experiment, Pretest and Post Test Controlled Trial. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 50 people. The conclusion from the results of the analysis using Wilcoxon, there is an effect of giving verbal and video information on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about IMD with a p value of 0.00 <α 0.05. Based on the results of the regression test, there was no difference in the effectiveness of verbal information and presentation using video on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about IMD with a significance value = 0.21 and p (0.21).
The Role of Advocacy on Ethical and Legal Problems in the Hospital Redyanto Sidi; Helminur Iskandar Sinaga; Chandra Istanti Prasetyo; Jerry Fitrio Julianto Tobing; Hottua Sihotang; Mahzul Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3126

Abstract

In carrying out their duties and professions, it is possible for a health worker to experience ethical and legal problems in a hospital and have to deal with the Hospital Ethics and Legal Committee. Considering the role of legal consultants and legal advisors in providing legal advice, what is the role of both of them in ethical and legal issues experienced by Health Workers in hospitals. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the role of legal consultants and legal advisors on ethical and legal issues in hospitals. The research method used is normative juridical which is carried out by examining legal principles, concepts, theories and laws and regulations. Advocates in dealing with ethical and legal issues in hospitals play a role in improving order and legal certainty within the hospital. In this case, an advocate can provide legal assistance, legal consultation, legal protection during the provision of legal aid, and other matters relating to the provision of legal assistance to clients. However, in dealing with these problems, the role of legal consultants is narrower, which is only limited to providing legal assistance and/or legal services outside the court.
E-Learning for Educators in Digital Era 4.0 Mustakim Sagita; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.974

Abstract

In this Industrial 4.0 revolution era, technological advances become things that cannot be solved in human life. Teachers must learn better in learning, need to utilize optimal learning resources, this is important, because the effectiveness of learning is also included by the willingness and ability to utilize learning media, such as the web (google class). In this era students are required to have certain skills, besides those educators are also required to have several competencies that must be possessed so that the e-learning program that they run can run well. An educator or teacher must be able to learn to be there to learn, be creative and fun.
Communication Management of Wildlife Conflict Resolution in Islamic Perspective in BBKSDA Riau Andi Kardian Riva’i; Mailin Mailin; Rusli Rusli; Arnan Lubis; Tisi Maulidia Putri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4209

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of handling wildlife conflicts; seek solutions for handling conflicts that have occurred; efforts to prevent and manage conflict victims from the community or wildlife. The method used is a naturalistic approach, the subject of this study relates to officers involved in assisting wildlife conflict resolution at the Natural Resources Conservation Center (BBKSDA) Riau Province. The results of the study show that some planning and development of wildlife conflict resolution messages have been carried out, such as socialization and assistance to the Wildlife Rescue Unit (WRU) in collaboration with land owners and managers, Government Apparatus, TNI/Polri. The aspect of communication management is a strategic analysis in building collaboration and awareness of the community, government, industry, and every citizen who has a collective awareness in order to save a harmonious, quality, and sustainable environmental condition. In the context of the Islamic religious perspective, one of the goals of communication is to spread the value of goodness, which has been regulated in the Quran the rules of how humans regulate their relationships with humans and with the natural surroundings.

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