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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Local Wisdom of Forest Business Community in Mallawa District, Maros Regency Ayub, Muhamad Gafar; Dassir, Muh.; Ridwan, Muh.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3422

Abstract

The use of candlenut forest by the community has local wisdom that plays a role in the cultivation of forest candlenut by the community. This study aims to determine the role of local wisdom in the utilization of candlenut forest in Mallawa district. This research was conducted through direct observation and interviews with forest use actors regarding the types of timber harvested, timber sales transactions with harvest patterns, the wage system, the income of community forest workers and social institutions in community forest management. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively through income calculation and descriptive analysis to describe the role of local wisdom in the use of candlenut forest. The results showed that the community forest harvesting pattern, in which contractors buy wood at the price of tree stands to farmers who own community forest land, provides the highest income without cost to community forest owners. Local wisdom is manifested in various patterns of harvesting community forests, including: (1) the first harvest pattern: farmers who own community forests are assisted to rejuvenate the forest area, (2) the second harvest pattern: farmers can earn a lot of money quickly for urgent needs. needs, (3) the third harvest pattern, which provides easier access for local entrepreneurs to harvest and market community forest products, (4) and the fourth harvest pattern, farmers have the option to sell trees/timber on a small scale (multiple trees). If necessary, small funds. Local wisdom contained in the people's candlenut harvest includes (1) makkampiri activities, namely during the main harvest for candlenut forest owners to collect candlenut fruit and play a role in minimizing candlenut theft to be played, (2) "Mabbali" This activity is the second period of candlenut collection for community forest owners who play a role in minimizing candlenuts that are not collected during Makkampiri. (3 Makkalice, is the expiration of picking pecans given to people in the forest who do not have land to gather pecans are not collected during Makkampiri and Mabbali.                    
The Study of Biomechanics in Sports Lestari, Indah; Yahya, Muhammad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3203

Abstract

Biomechanics is one of the main sciences of sports, when viewed from the origin it consists of two syllables, namely Bio and Mechanics which can be interpreted as the mechanics of living things in this case humans. So in terms of biomechanics is the study of the motion of living/inanimate objects and the forces that work and the resulting effects through a mechanical approach. While mechanics itself is part of the discussion in physics that studies how power can produce a certain motion as desired by athletics.
Fiscal Stimulus and Micro and Small Enterprise Resilience during the Covid19 Pandemic in Riau Mardiana, Mardiana; Eriyati, Eriyati; Iyan, Ritayani; Indrawati, Toti; Tampubolon, Dahlan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3615

Abstract

This article aims to obtain an overview of the fiscal stimulus and conditions of micro and small businesses in Riau. Field research for 4 (four) months, from June 2021 to September 2021. This study uses primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to micro and small businesses in Riau. This study purposively selected 75 respondents with equal proportions in all districts and cities. In Riau, in 2020, micro-enterprise financing reached Rp. 23.7 billion, the most in Pekanbaru City and the least in Kuantan Singingi. Most of the micro and small business actors who received a fiscal stimulus from the government did not have other jobs and had been in business for more than one year. The main business carried out is the trade sector and services, with the most places of business being at home. Generally, small and micro business actors do not get bank loans and KUR. They use their capital and informal loans. They obtained information on stimulus assistance from the government and its officials, the media, banks, and cooperatives. Most of the stimulus assistance proponents came from the offices, cooperatives, and banks.
Effect of Diabetes Self Management Education on Fasting Blood Glucose on Type 2 Diabetes Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Endah, Tria Astika; Irawati, Diana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3033

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease that can increase mortality and morbidity rates. Indonesia ranks 4th in the world with the most Type 2 DM, which is 21.3 million. Education of patients with Type 2 DM is a treatment that aims to make patients behave in a healthy manner so that good glycemic control is achieved. The purpose of the study was to a.nalyze the effect of Diabetes Self Management Education on the value of fasting blood glucose in Type 2 DM patients at Telaga Murni Health Center, West Cikarang. Quasy Experiment research method with pre-experimental one group Pretest-Posttest design. Sample 44, selected using purposive sampling. Respondents were given an intervention for 4 weeks by checking blood glucose before and after the intervention. The results of the analysis showed that there was a decrease in the average blood glucose before and after the intervention, which was 27.8 mg/dl. The Wilcoxon test analysis revealed that the p value was 0.000 (<0.05), which means that there was an effect of giving DSME on the fasting blood glucose value. It is hoped that there will be maximization of education for Type 2 DM patients to increase awareness, knowledge and skills in managing their disease.
Implementation of Social Customer Relationship Management as a Sustainability Strategy of Banyumas MSMEs in the Covid-19 Pandemic Akbar Pahlevi; Andhi Johan S
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3775

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze the implementation of SCRM as a business continuity strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic by taking a case study on MSMEs in Banyumas Regency. This study uses a descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this study was library observation as a technique for collecting data (Hardilawati, 2020). For data collection and analysis, the NVivo Release 12.00 plus for Windows application with a database of links or URLs is used. The result of this study are MSMEs in Banyumas lack the resilience and flexibility in dealing with this pandemic due to several things, such as the level of low digitization, difficulties in accessing technology, and lack of understanding of strategies to survive in business. MSMEs are required to be able to adapt to existing business developments because businesses that can survive are businesses that are responsive to the times.
Development of Organizational Commitment Analysis Structural Equation Model for Makassar Industrial Estate Employees Tawil, Muhammad Risal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4006

Abstract

This study discusses how a measuring tool of organizational commitment was developed through confirmatory factor analysis using a tool analysis structural equation model. This study was intended to achieve the validity and reliability of the organizational commitment that met the statistical requirements. This study also conducted a model test to obtain model fit from the results of confirmatory factor analysis constructs organizational commitment. The research was conducted by using a survey using a questionnaire from Google Forms which was distributed for 2 (two) months with a sample of 251 employees of the Makassar industrial area. The results showed that of the 5 dimensions and 25 indicators of organizational commitment, all of them showed a validity value above 0.5, thus fulfilling the cut off of the required value. The results of the reliability test of the dimensions and indicators of organizational commitment also show the cut off required statistical >0.7. Apart from that, the indices of the model test results carried out are stated to have met the criteria of a good model.
Analysis of the Effect of Fiscal Policy on Regional Economic Growth in South Sulawesi Jam’an Jam’an
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4376

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal policy on regional economic growth in South Sulawesi. This research uses quantitative descriptive research. The analytical model used to quantify the effect of changing fiscal policy on regional economic development is panel regression analysis, which employs three distinct approaches: fixed effect, random effect, and standard effect. According to the data analysis, fiscal policy instruments on the revenue side have varying effects on economic growth in South Sulawesi. Local taxes have a substantial beneficial effect on economic growth, while the results of local taxes have a significant negative effect on economic growth. Valuable fiscal policy regarding government spending shows that spending on grants, social assistance, and goods and services positively and significantly impacts economic growth. At the same time, the capital expenditure variable has a positive but not significant effect.
Minang Tribe Merchant Family Communication in Shaping Children's Entrepreneurial Behavior Yan Hendra; Rudianto Rudianto; Leylia Khairani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3082

Abstract

This research is motivated by facts that prove the success of the Minang tribe in building and developing entrepreneurship from generation to generation. The purpose of this study is to explain family communication in shaping children's entrepreneurial behavior. The research method used is a case study. The research data was obtained through interviews with resource persons, namely the son of a successful entrepreneur in the city of Tebingtinggi. The results showed that family communication in shaping children's entrepreneurial behavior through mechanisms, processes and forms of communication that occur in the family. The formation of children's entrepreneurial behavior occurs along with the passage of four communication functions in the family which include the functions of socializing, educating, motivating and inheriting socio-cultural values that are internalized in children.
The Analysis of Arabic Learning Materials in Al-‘Arabiyah Baina Yadaik Book with the Principle of Material Development Approach Muhammad Ediyani; Kasful Anwar; Husaini Husaini; Ridha Zuhaimi; Taufiq Hidayat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.924

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the material in the book al-'Arabiyah Baina Yadaik by Dr. Abdurrahman bin Ibrahim AlFauzan, Dr. Mukhtar At-Thahir Hasin, and Dr. Muhammad Abdul Khaliq Muhammad Fadhli with the principle approach to the development of material and wants to reveal the advantages of material design. This research is a library research with al-’Arabiyah Baina Yadaik's research object. The study was conducted using the method of observing books that were observed both primary and secondary. Meanwhile, to analyze the data the researcher used content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that this book is feasible and appropriate to be used as teaching material in Arabic for non-Arabic speakers. the advantages of al-'Arabiyah Baina Yadaikyaitu's book (1) introducing modern theories in Arabic teaching (2) using easy and gradual methods (3) applying language skills: hearing, speech, reading, and writing (4) providing optional tests according to level (5) is supplemented with supporting materials that help the learning program (6) suitable for all levels (elementary, middle, tertiary) both young and old who want to quickly master Arabic. As for the shortcomings of this book, there is no interesting picture (visualization) that can foster its own motivation in studying the book.
Improving Student's Learning Outcomes using the Word Square Learning Model for IPS Lessons in Class V SD Negeri 040446 Kabanjahe Academic Year 2021/2022 Jainab, Jainab; Karo Sekali, Pelista Br; Datten, Datten; Karo Sekali, Endalina Br; Ginting, Bijak
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4177

Abstract

The research carried out was classroom action research with the aim of knowing the implementation of learning, knowing mastery of learning and to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes using the Word Square learning model for Social Studies subjects in Class V SD Negeri 040446 in Kabanjahe, Karo Regency. The subject of this research is class V totaling 25 people and the object of this research is using the Word Square Model. The instruments used are observation sheets and multiple choice tests. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the implementation of learning in teacher activities was 80% good criteria, while classical completeness was 88% and learning outcomes increased 5%. Thus, this research can be concluded that, the implementation of learning criteria is good, student learning outcomes are completed and improved classically using the Word Square Model for Social Studies Subject Class V SD Negeri 040446 in Kabanjahe Academic Year 2021/2022.

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