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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Analysis of Maqashid Syariah on the Use of Fiat Money and Dinar Dirham Fatimah Zahara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.964

Abstract

Money as a medium of exchange, has at least two forms, namely fiat money and dinar dirham. This paper discusses the use of fiat money and the use of gold and silver as a currency with its advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, this article also compares the use of fiat money and dinar dirhams as currency. This paper answers the question of whether gold and silver are the only metals accepted as the currency in the economic system, while other currencies are not. The results of this study indicate that, although the hadith is more likely to state that gold and silver as money, it is not limited to gold and silver. By law, 'Illah of thamaniyyah' which is not restricted to gold and silver but money in general, is supported by Ibn Taymiyah's opinion. In addition to that, the principle of ibahah where in muamalah everything is allowed, as long as it is not prohibited by the texts (Al-Quran and Sunnah). Maqashid Al-Shariah allows other forms other than gold and silver to be used as currency, if the conditions are demanding so. Metals other than gold and silver are accepted, as long as it can facilitate sharia activities such as paying zakat and rejecting usury.
The Role of Legal Advisors in Criminal Case Settlement Process Nynda Fatmawati Octarina; Umi Faridah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2946

Abstract

Since the enactment of Law No. 8 of 1981, LN. No. 76 of 1981, namely regarding the Criminal Procedure Code which came into force on December 31, 1981, the provisions contained in the HIR (Het Herzine Inlandsch Reglement) Staatsblad 1941 44 and all its implementing regulations are no longer valid. The values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution which are noble and uphold the existence of human rights also recognize the position and role of defenders which are implemented or further embodied in the Criminal Procedure Code, namely Law No. 8 The position and role of the defender are closely related to the rights of the suspect or defendant because the defender or legal advisor is present in the process of settling criminal cases precisely to assist and defend the rights of the suspect or defendant as regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) A suspect who is suspected of committing a criminal act is not necessarily a guilty person, nor is a defendant charged with a criminal act not necessarily guilty because in our legal state recognizes the principle of "the presumption of innocence", so the suspect or defendant must be considered innocent. guilty before there is a judge's decision that already has permanent legal force. The presence of a defender in the settlement of a criminal case in addition to accompanying a suspect or defendant and defending him is also due to moral and juridical responsibility as one part of law enforcement officers who work together same as other law enforcers trying to find the material truth. In this criminal justice process, the provisions of Article 54 of the Criminal Procedure Code emphasize the rights of the suspect be accompanied by the defense or legal counsel at every level of examination, in other words, that the suspect or defendant has the right to have contact with the defender from the time of the preliminary examination until the time of the preliminary examination. examination in court.
Qualitative Study: Family Planning Village Program Development to Increase Community Health Improvement in Banyuwangi Regency Jayanti Dian Eka Sari; Syifa’ul Lailiyah; Diansanto Prayoga; Mohammad Zainal Fatah; Ajeng Febrianti Rahayu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3227

Abstract

Family Planning Village is one of the strategic innovations that has been implemented by the BKKBN since 2015. However, its implementation remains not optimal during the 4 years of the program. The purpose of this study was to analyze the FP Village program in improving the community health status in Banyuwangi Regency. This was a quasi-experimental study with a qualitative approach. The research was carried out in two villages that have a FP Village program in Banyuwangi Regency, consisting of FP Village representatives located in the urban areas and suburban areas of Banyuwangi, starting from July to November 2019. Data was collected using literature study, in-depth interview, and FGDs. Based on the result of the study, the implementation scope of the FP Village program in Wringinagung and Gambiran was in accordance with the 2015 FP Village program technical manual. The development of the FP Village program can be done by making edutourism and utilizing local potential in the program implementation.
Strategy Development of Small Qualification Company in Construction Service Business Competition Adi Utomo; Ervina Ahyudanari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3331

Abstract

This study will develop a strategy model for a small qualifying company in the field of Construction Services using the David model. In principle, there are three steps in David's model, namely the input stage, matching stage, and decision stage. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to determine the weight of the internal and external factors of the strategy and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) to determine the chosen alternative strategy. From the results of the External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) matrix at the input stage, the Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat (SWOT) matrix, Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE), Grand Strategy (GS) at the matching stage which produces several alternative strategy proposals. Then the decision stage using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) is selected the alternative strategy with the highest score. From the selected alternative strategy recommendations, a strategy model is then made with a new Business Model Canvas (BMC). The results of the research are expected to create an appropriate strategy to be used as a reference for small qualified Construction Service Companies to win the competition and be able to move up to the qualifications above (medium). Thus, the composition of small companies in Indonesia is increasingly ideal hence a good business competition climate will be created for small qualified construction services, besides that, a new strategy is also obtained for PT. ABC-U.
Effect of Quick Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, and Receivable Turnover on Return on Assets in Food and Beverages Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Muhammad Yamin Siregar; Mardiana Mardiana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4241

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Quick Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Receivable Turnover on Return On Assets in Food & Beverages companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research applied is an associative type with the aim of knowing the effect of one variable on another. The data used is secondary data with multiple linear regression analysis method panel data using the help of the Eviews10 programs. The population applied in this study is the Food & Beverages companies listed on the Stock Exchange with a total of 26 companies and the sample in this study amounted to 8 companies. The data collection technique used is documentation. The results of the study prove that partially the QR variable has a significant effect on ROA, the TATO variable has a partial but not significant effect on ROA and the RTO variable has no effect on return on assets. Simultaneously quick ratio, total asset turnover and receivable turnover has no effect on ROA. With the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.094563.
Performance of Health Workers at XYZ Hospital with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable Setiawan, Iwan; Meilani, Yohana F. Cahya Palupi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4088

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction on the performance of health workers at XYZ Hospital, with the variables of leadership, organizational culture and organizational support as independent variables. The population in this study were all health workers who worked for at least one year at XYZ Hospital. The sampling technique was determined by using the purposive sampling method. PLS-SEM data analysis technique using analysis software SmartPLS version 3.0. The results of this study indicate that H1 leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. H2 organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. H3 organizational support has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. H4 job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance.
Analysis of Differences in Student Achievement of Students IAIN Palopo Students by Entry Route Student Alauddin Alauddin; Arsyad L
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3659

Abstract

This study aims to test whether there are differences in student achievement at IAIN Palopo based on the entrance route. The research was conducted using quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to 270 respondents. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test to see whether or not there were group differences. The results of this study show that there is a significant difference in the learning achievement of IAIN Palopo students based on the entry path, namely between the SPAN and UMPTKIN pathways and the SPAN and Independent pathways. The SPAN entry pathway group ranks highest in learning achievement based on the entry pathway.
Tracing the Traces of Roman Panji & Its Influence on Mask Art in Bobung, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Slamet Subiyantoro; Susilaningsih Susilaningsih; Favorita Kurwidaria; Dimas Fahrudin; Yasin Surya Wijaya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3117

Abstract

This study aims to explore the history of the journey of the Panji story and find out its influence on mask art in Bobung, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a historical perspective. Data sourced from informants, places & events, and documents/archives collected using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and content analysis techniques. The validity of the data was tested with the technique of reviewing informants and triangulation of data sources. Data were analyzed using an interactive model consisting of data reduction procedures, data display, and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that Roman Panji became the original hero of the archipelago, especially Java, which experienced a peak of popularity during the golden age of the Majapahit Kingdom, namely the middle of the VIII century. Panji became a novel that spread widely covering the archipelago to Southeast Asia. The end of the VIII century until the XV century Panji Mask became a popular show where King Hayam Wuruk was famous as a mask dancer and the main dancer in racket performances. Wayang Beber is a wayang art which in the show brings the story of Panji. Wayang Beber art is in Pacitan, East Java, but also in Karangmojo, Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. Mbah Karso was the first mask master who was influenced by the Panji story and created the masks that still exist and thrive in Bobung, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. In the current era, Panji Masks have been commodified into handicraft products with economic and tourism value.
Family Survival in the Buluh Purindu Tourism Area during the Covid-19 Pandemic Ulpa, Fadilla; Indrawadi, Junaidi; Dewi, Susi Fitria; Joni, Erian; Isnarmi, Isnarmi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3502

Abstract

This study aims to see how the survival of street vendors in the reed purindu area. This type of research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This research uses purposive sampling technique. There are two sources of data in this study, namely primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and observation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study indicate that family traders in the reed purindu tourist area adapt by doing new habits through programs from the government, namely UKM and LKP as a place to produce woven bamboo and sewing, which aims to earn economic income. Merchant families work together in order to maintain income.
Teachers' Perceptions in the Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) Based On Discovery Learning To Improve System Thinking Ability Eka Candra Kurniawati; Tri Jalmo; Dewi Lengkana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3798

Abstract

The.purpose of this study is to analyse and explain the Development ofBased Student Worksheets Discovery Learning- to Improve System Thinking Skills for Junior High School Students. The method used is a descriptive method. The sample of this study includes one hundred and ten junior high school teachers from 90 different schools. The data was collected using a questionnaire, while the data analysis technique used proportions. The results showed that the Development of Student Worksheets (Lkpd) Based on Discovery Learning to Improve the System Thinking Ability of Junior High School Students. The teacher does not yet know the very high category system thinking ability, The existing worksheets have not trained students' ability to think systems and are also included in the low category because teachers have not assessed students' ability to think critically. It can be concluded that (Lkpd) Based on Discovery Learning To Improve System Thinking Ability is needed by teachers and students to Improve System Thinking Ability of Junior High School Students.

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