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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Empowerment of Police Personnel in Supporting the Implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) At the Traffic Directorate of Polda Metro Jaya Kurniawan, Beni; Suwandi, Made
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3511

Abstract

Public service given to people is a reflection of professionalism in the state apparatus and a form of compassion and pride in developing the civilization of a nation. This research analyzes the empowerment of Police personnel to support the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in the Directorate of Traffic in Metro Jaya Regional Police. Research used the qualitative methodology with interview and document review. Result of this research shows that ETLE has been conducted well, but there was still mistake in its implementation, in which the analysis was conducted by the ETLE officers, because amount of the officer was not proportional to the ETLE camera, thus causing the mistake in conducting analysis. ETLE implementation can be professional, accountable, and optimal provided that it is supported with human resource in the Indonesian National Police as the main actor in providingsuch service. To realize competent human resource for ETLE personnel, it uses the human resource empowerment strategy for several aspects, namely capability, smoothness, consultation, cooperation, guidance, and support. Empowerment for the traffic personnel involved in ETLE task force must be definitely supported by providing training and simulation continously. Besides, it needs more personnel to match with ETLE cameras that are continuously added. Situation of the work environment that is more open needs to be created to realize competent, accountable personnel.
How Dependency on Social Media Can Help Improve Student Achievement in Online Learning A.R, Widhi; Triyonowati, Triyonowati; Arsyad, M.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2960

Abstract

In this pandemic era, social media plays a significant role for students, both as a means of communication and seeking entertainment. The learning system uses e-learning and WhatsApp groups as a medium of communication between lecturers and students. The student participation is monitored through how the students are active in discussions on WhatsApp groups and timeliness in completing assignments. This condition makes students spend a lot of time using social media particularly WhatsApp in their daily lives and using Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok as entertainment media. This study aimed to see how gender, age, and personality influence student achievement during this pandemic with dependency on social media as a mediating variable. In this study, the dependent variable was student achievement and the independent variable was personality and demographic factors. Knowing the relationship between these variables was done by using the PLS analysis tool. Based on statistical tests, it was known that addiction to social media could not mediate the relationship between demographic factors and student achievement. Personality could affect achievement indirectly by being mediated by dependency on social media. This condition could occur because in the pandemic all kinds of communications related to academic activities were carried out using WhatsApp group as social media. It means the more students are fully involved in the WhatsApp group, the more knowledge will be gained. Thus, it could help students completing assignments and exams. While the consequence of this was the frequency of time spent on social media was increasing.
Application of the Load of Proof in Customs Value Disputes Reviewing From Customs Law and Tax Law (Analysis Of The Decision Of The Supreme Court Number 1965/B/PK/PJK/2018) Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3708

Abstract

In clarifying the burden of proof of customs value disputes, there is a Supreme Court Decision ruling that documents and evidence that were not submitted by the importer at the objection stage and cannot be validated and show no good faith and cannot be believed to be true by the Supreme Court of Justice. The research was conducted on the application of the burden of proof in the Supreme Court's decision related to customs and taxation law. The study concludes that the Supreme Court's decision is in line with the norms of proof of transaction value both in national law and in WTO/GATT provisions as well as tax law. The importer is obliged to submit data and supporting evidence of the transaction value to customs. And the consequence if the request is not fulfilled is the determination of the customs value by the customs official.
Coffee Farm Agrotourism Model as Fluctuating Income Solution and Environmental Uncertainty in Kabupaten Bener Meriah and Aceh Tengah Siti Maimunah; Hamdiah Hamdiah; Yohana Dian Putri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3875

Abstract

Coffee is a leading commodity and a source of community income where coffee plantations are managed and owned by the community. This study aims to determine the effect of coffee plantation agro-tourism development on the solution of community income fluctuations and environmental uncertainty. This study uses primary data sourced from a questionnaire of as many as 170 respondents conducted by purposive sampling method. This research method uses a causal model survey method using path analysis techniques with Structural Equation Models (SEM). The results of data analysis obtained coefficient and significance values that illustrate that coffee plantation agrotourism has a significant effect on environmental uncertainty with a significant value of 0.000 which means that if coffee plantation agro-tourism is developed, it will be a solution to environmental uncertainty. Furthermore, coffee plantation agro-tourism also significantly affects people's income with a significant coefficient value of 0.000. If coffee plantation agro-tourism is developed, it will solve community income fluctuations. The role of the government has no effect on people's income with a significance value above 0.05 and does not affect environmental uncertainty with a significance value above 0.05. It shows no government influence in the development of coffee plantation agro-tourism. Moderation: The government's role is still fragile, with a negative coefficient value and a significant value greater than 0.05. This means that the government has not played a role in making coffee plantation agro-tourism one of the tourist destinations in Bener and Central Aceh districts. The conclusion is that the development of coffee plantation agro-tourism is a factor that can be used to increase people's income which is currently fluctuating because the coffee harvest influences it. The development of coffee plantation agro-tourism is also a factor that can overcome environmental uncertainty, where farming communities can use coffee fields as gardens that produce coffee fruit and at the same time as agro-tourism that can create new jobs, open up business opportunities and educate visitors about coffee.
Cosmopolitanism Perspective on the Gülen Movement Dela Restu Bumi Patriana; Gonda Yumitro
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4034

Abstract

This article describes the development of the Gülen Movement by using the concept of cosmopolitanism as an analytical tool. The Gülen Movement itself originated from an ideology that a Turkish cleric, Fethullah Gülen, first coined. The ideology brought by Gülen includes moderate Islamic values and a progressive Islamic movement. This ideology was well received by the community so that the Gülen Movement or the Gülen Movement became a transnational-scale movement. The article method used a literature review to collect the data Harzing's Publish & Perish search engine for the article's accuracy. The Nvivo application was used to determine gaps in articles as well as to analyze previously obtained data. The Gülen movement began with Gülen's dedication to serving the community by teaching. Gülen teaches Islamic teachings while sharing his thinkings on social issues such as social inequality and tolerance between religions. This movement developed after the followers of Gülen built schools and spread his teachings through many media such as mass media. His thought began to be known in other countries, which began the transformation of the Gülen movement into a transnational cosmopolitanism movement.
The Trade Saga between Land of Uncle Sam VS Land of Bamboo Curtain Angelin, Margareta Sevilla Rosa; Farun, Deforty Jihan; Putri, Farida Danas; Michael, Tomy
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3073

Abstract

The purpose of this journal is to prove the facts that occurred during the trade war between the United States and China, which will then bring out solutions that can be offered to major problems between the two countries. Based on the facts, both in the form of chronology and the impact arising from the trade war, this research can narrow the distribution of the data and draw a common thread to see what solutions are offered, so that there is no overlap between the news and the facts. Starting from a cooperative relationship between the two countries, which then led to disputes and even tensions between them. Not infrequently in bilateral relations, there can be trade wars between the two countries. Such as comments on the trade war that occurred between the United States and China.                                                                                       
The Role of Social Services in Improving Community Welfare in Gayo Lues District (Study of Elderly Welfare) Hamdan Hamdan; Heri Kusmanto; Adam Adam; Rudi Salam Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3451

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the role of the Social Service in improving the welfare of the community, especially the elderly in Gayo Lues Regency and to find out the obstacles or constraints of the Social Service in carrying out its role in improving the welfare of the community, especially the elderly. The research method used in this research is descriptive with qualitative analysis. Data collection was obtained from interviews, observations, documentation and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Social Service of Gayo Lues Regency in improving the welfare of the community, especially the elderly, has been implemented but has not been optimal. This can be seen from the various obstacles or obstacles faced by the Social Service, including the minimal program budget to support the program, inadequate human resources in carrying out activities so that the services carried out are not optimal and the difficulty in providing services due to limited facilities and infrastructure. The suggestion from this research is that the Social Service of Gayo Lues Regency makes a strategy in the form of an activity program that can absorb the budget in improving the welfare of the community, especially the elderly, developing human resources through training, education, coaching, budgeting for financing in the form of facilities and infrastructure for officers who carry out services for the community Elderly.
The Use of ‘Canva for Education’ and the Students’ Perceptions of Its Effectiveness in the Writing Procedure Text Nabielah Luaily Fauziyah; J. Priyanto Widodo; Shierly Novalita Yappi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4359

Abstract

The aims of this study were to investigate the effectiveness of ‘Canva for Education’ and the students preceptions at MTs Sabilunnajah Prambon, Sidoarjo in the academic year 2020/2021. The research used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and posttest design. The treatment was conducted after the pre-test and before the post-test to the 48 students of class IX as the chosen sample of this study by using purposive sampling. The data instruments of this study were test and questionnaire. The research showed that ‘Canva for Education’ was effective in improving the students’ writing skills for procedure text. Then, based on the reliability of the questionnaire which was measured by SPSS 26, the Cronbach’s Alpha (α) statistical test showed the value was > 0.5. It could be concluded the variable perception of the students’ perceptions towards the use of ‘Canva for Education’ could be said to be reliable due to the Cronbach’s Alpha value is > 0.5, (p-value > 0.5 = 30.8 > 0.5). In other words, the students’ perception toward use of ‘Canva for Education’ in writing procedure text gave several impacts on improving their writing skills and they felt enthusiastic about learning by using ‘Canva for Education’.
Vocal Expression Learning based on Self Assessment Major Minor Music Course Malang Widowati, Rikyan Dyah Bathari; Handayaningrum, Warih; Yermiandhoko, Yoyok
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4200

Abstract

This study aims to (1) describe the process of learning vocal expression through register mastery which takes place in Major Minor Music Course Malang, and (2) testing the effectiveness of the method used in the study, namely Self Assessment. This study uses qualitative methods to describe the learning process of vocal expression through interviews with resource persons, data collection, and observation. The study was conducted over a period of six months to observe, collect data, follow the learning process, and write this.thesisSpoken Voice),Diaphragm Voice,Nasal Voice, andHead Voice. For learning vocal expression, several emotions are classified, namely; (1) sad, spoiled, which gives rise to a nasal, wheezing, and hoarse voice, the result of the Nasal Voice, and vocal fry; (2) angry, excited, irritated, which gives rise to a strong and loud voice, the result of Diaphragm Voice; (3) tense, restless, which tends to bring up the voice / low tone, the result of Chest Voice; and (4) joy, romance, affection, which gives rise to a clear, smooth, and melodious voice, the result of Head Voice.
Implementation of One Door Integrated Service Policy in Bekasi Regency and Bekasi City of West Java Province Budi Santosa; Muh Ilham; Sampara Lukman; Megandaru W. Kawuryan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3765

Abstract

The government has set a specific target regarding the improvement of the ease of doing business index. Facts on the ground show that the condition of licensing services is still faced with the performance of the apparatus, overlapping regulations, convoluted procedures, unclear completion times and high licensing costs, many requirements that must be met, unresponsive attitude of officers, inadequate facilities and services. Less supportive. Concretely, licensing issues that have given rise to legal problems Corruption faced by the Bekasi Regent is related to the Meikarta Mega Licensing project even though the service assessment status has reached Prima. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the one-stop integrated service policy and formulate a model for the implementation of the one-stop integrated service policy. This study uses the theory of policy implementation proposed by Grindle which consists of policy content and policy context. The research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The data analysis technique used is data reduction and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of the One Stop Integrated Service Policy in Bekasi Regency and Bekasi City chose the same policy direction, namely the Public Service Mall as a brand of integrated service policy, but in reality even though it was centered on the Public Service Mall there were still many licenses that were not well communicated with the community so that there are still many process constraints, from the aspect of policy content there are also too many derivative technical policies that regulate, resulting in the ineffectiveness of the integrated service policy. The model generated from this research is a modification of the grindle policy model that can streamline policy implementation.

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