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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Narrator's Perception of Homosexual in Catetan Poean Rere By Ai Koraliati And My Cousin Is Gay By Lia Indra Andriana Zulfikar Alamsyah; Lina Meilinawati Rahayu; Teddi Muhtadin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3987

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal the narrator's perception of homosexuality and the ideology contained in the Noveletet Catetan Poéan Réré and the teenlit Novelet My Cousin is Gay. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic. Reading and taking notes are the data collection techniques of this study. The data processing technique used is data triangulation. The results of this study indicate that there are eight perceptions of the narrator towards homosexuals, namely homosexuality as a disgrace that must be hidden, a wrong deed, a disease that must be cured, a person who is strange or not in general, a difficult life to live, a bad person, a trial that given by God, and one's life choices that must be respected. There are two ideologies in Catetan Poéan Réré's Noveletet, namely the ideology of conservatism and the ideology of theism. Likewise in the teenlit Novelet My Cousin is Gay which has two ideologies, namely the ideology of conservatism and the ideology of liberalism. The conclusion in this study is that negative perceptions of homosexual behavior are more dominant in both literary works. The ideologies in the Noveletet Catetan Poéan Réré have a close correlation because the two ideologies try to maintain heterosexuality in their society. The author and the narrator have the same voice in addressing homosexual behavior. While the ideology in the teenlit Novelet My Cousin is Gay has no correlation. The author and several characters in the story have a conservatism ideology that tries to maintain heteronormativity. This is contrary to the ideology of liberalism that appears in the middle of the story through the narrator's point of view. Therefore, the writer and narrator in this Novelet do not have the same voice in dealing with homosexuals.
Preparation of Financial Statements for Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) Haeruddin, Haeruddin; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Jamali, Hisnol; HR, Agus Salim; Asriati, Asriati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3024

Abstract

Preparation of Financial Reports for Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) Based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small Entities and Intermediate (SAK EMKM). This study aims to determine the presentation of financial statements based on the Financial Accounting Standards of the Minasa BUMDes Entity, Tamasaju Village, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency and compare it with the Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) of Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. The results showed that the preparation of the financial statements of the Minasa BUMDES in Tamasaju Village was not fully in accordance with SAK EMKM, this can be seen from the comparison of recognition, measurement, presentation and financial reporting. BUMDES financial reports are prepared very simply consisting of a profit and loss statement and a balance sheet, while the financial statements according to SAK EMKM consist of a profit and loss statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity and notes to financial statements (CALK).
Pastoral Counseling Services For LGBT Congregations Tony Tedjo; Rita Oktavia Gunarto; Yanto Sugiarto; Cindy Clarrisa Gabriela Febrian; Lemuel Anugerah Cristian
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3298

Abstract

LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) people are currently becoming a topic of conversation in Indonesian society. The debate about LGBT is also viewed from various aspects of the life of the Indonesian people, especially from the moral and spiritual aspects. Some accept, and some also reject the existence of LGBT people. However, the church generally rejects their existence and excommunicates and punishes them. This attitude does not describe the church as a place to show love. LGBT people need a touch of love from the church with pastoral assistance. Through pastoral care provided by the church, LGBT people can be helped to experience recovery through a touch of Christ's love.
Influence Profitability, Solvency, Quality Auditor and Audit Tenure against Audit Delay in Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Metals Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Arie Pratania Putri; Rekha Liza Simanjuntak; Indah Permata Sari Br Sembiring
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3411

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, solvency, auditor quality, audit tenure on audit delay. In addition, analyzing asset management called ROA (Return On Assets), estimates the company's expertise in taking advantage of investor speculation from the company's ROE (Return On Equity) and also the company uses the speculative expertise of investors and considers the company's expertise to handle debt and company obligations. DER (Debt to Equity Ratio) will audit delay. The object of this research is a manufacturing company in the metal sub-sector that is included in the IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange) in the 2017-2019 period. Through the use of purposive sampling technique, the research sample was 46 companies. The analysis was carried out using non-probability sampling. The results of this study show that profitability with ROA (Return On Assets) as a benchmark, profitability with ROE (Return On Equity) as a benchmark, solvency with a DER (Debt to Equity Ratio) benchmark, auditor quality and audit tenure have a negative effect on audit delay. Profitability using ROA (Return On Assets), profitability using ROE (Return On Equity), solvency by measuring DER (Debt to Equity Ratio), auditor quality and audit tenure simultaneously affect audit delay for manufacturing companies in the metal sub-sector listed on the IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange) in the 2017-2019 period.
Analysis of Teacher Discipline and Student Learning Attitudes in Class XI Biology Subjects at SMA District of Kampung Rakyat Hasibuan, Seri Amalia; Harahap, Hasmi Syahputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4315

Abstract

This study aims to analyze teacher discipline and student learning attitudes in biology class XI in SMA in the village of the people. The subjects of this research are teachers and students. The population in this study were 3 biology teachers and 114 students. The research instrument used in the form of a questionnaire evaluation of students' attitudes and abilities in understanding biology and interviews with biology teachers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques with the method of observation, questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of the study the authors concluded that the learning process of biology in each school was carried out with limited face-to-face. In each lesson schedule, teachers always come on time and carry out their duties and responsibilities as teachers in biology. Students' learning attitudes towards biology subjects are classified as standard, but when learning uses practical demonstrations, students' learning attitudes are classified as increasing. Based on the results of interviews that researchers obtained, there were several obstacles in the student learning process including the lack of full face-to-face learning and the lack of facilities and infrastructure for learning biology which caused students' interest in learning to vary in biology.
Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Learning Model at Hidayatullah Putri Islamic Boarding School, Ohoitel Village, North Dullah District, Tual City, Maluku Towards a World-Class Campus Maulana Ishaq Ernas
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4168

Abstract

The learning model is a conceptual framework that describes and describes a systematic procedure in organizing learning and learning experiences to achieve learning objectives and serves as a guide in learning planning for educators in carrying out learning activities. The tahfidz Al - Qur'an learning model is a conceptual design that is systematically compiled as a guide for teachers to achieve certain goals in memorizing the Qur'an. Learning tahfiz Al-Qur'an can also be defined as the process of memorizing the Qur'an in memory so that it can be pronounced or uttered out of the head correctly in certain ways continuously. The tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning program at the Hidayatullah Putri Ohoitel Islamic Boarding School has two programs, namely by using a regular or regular program which is a learning program that targets students to be able to make mandatory deposits within a week of at least two sheets of Al-Qur'an attachments. . As for the second program, namely the special Al-Qur'an tahfidz program where female students at the Hidayatullah Ohoitel Islamic Boarding School use a 6-month memorization program which is a learning program to target students who can and can memorize the Qur'an within 6 months by doing mandatory deposit a day at least 2 sheets of attachments to the Qur'an. In the process of learning tahfidz Al-Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Hidayatullah Putri Ohoitel uses a combined method or more than one method used by female students in memorizing the Qur'an. The tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning model at the Hidayatullah Putri Ohoitel Islamic Boarding School uses a learning model centered on female students with the type of personal learning model.
EFL Teachers Cognition and Practices of Higher Order Thinking Skill in the Indonesian Context Ima Rahmah Hanifah; Sri Setyarini; Rojab Siti Rodliyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3731

Abstract

Since teacher’s cognition of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is one of the factors which determines the students’ HOTS, teachers’ cognitions may predispose in English language teaching practices. Teacher’s cognition has been a determining variable in a triumph of teaching practice for it holds essential roles in shaping the students’ cognition and skills. Moreover, HOTS teaching can assist the students to respond to the 21-st century challenges that require the students to think critically, being creative and innovative, communicate well, being collaborative, and confident. Teachers’ cognition and practices of higher order thinking skills in English language teaching explored in this research.  Two EFL teachers from vocational high schools in West Java participated in classroom observations and a semi-structured interview. Meanwhile, document analysis also employed to triangulate the data.  This research employed descriptive qualitative since it aimed to investigate the teachers’ cognition and practices of higher order thinking skills that needed qualitative insights. This study revealed that the EFL teachers’ knowledge derived from Bloom’s taxonomy revised theoretical framework. They shared the same belief in teaching HOTS in English to students. And they had positive thought toward HOTS. They practiced different methods in teaching HOTS in the classroom based on their cognition, even though there was still found incongruency between their cognition of HOTS and teaching practices due to contextual factors.
Communication Strategi of Field Agricultural Extension in Postharvest Technology Development for Corn in the Mulia Bakti Farmers Group, Sumuran Village, Batangtoru Subdistrict, South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Pasaribu, Ali Imam Arrasyid
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3192

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the communication strategy of extension workers field agriculture in the development of corn postharvest technology in mulia bakti farmer group, sumuran village, batangtoru district, district south tapanuli, north sumatra province, as well as analyzing the barriers and the efforts made by field agricultural instructors in delivering post-harvest messages or information to the mulia bakti farmer group. Paradigm method used is the constructivism paradigm with qualitative and qualitative methods data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observation. Subject the research is the field agricultural extension officer in sumuran village and members of the mulia bakti farmer group in sumuran village. The results show the strategy communication carried out by ppl, namely (1) Ppl as a communicator for increasing the confidence of farmers must increase knowledge and have the ability in agriculture by participating in training. (2) Identifying audiences by education level and age. (3) Convey messages and information in a persuasive, gentle, and repetitive manner. (4) The communication channel chosen is direct visits to the land as well as to the farmer's house and if there is something important the farmer can contact ppl by cell phone. Barriers experienced by ppl exist two, namely technical and ecological barriers. The technical barrier is the level of low understanding of the material by farmers. Steps were taken by ppl to pay special attention and provide repeated counseling until they understand and activate the group's function, namely as a forum for exchanging ideas.
Writing Short Stories Through The Habit of Watching Movies Winarti Winarti; Mutia Febriyana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3605

Abstract

Students are required to carry out learning, work, and creative activities at home in this era of the covid-19 pandemic because the virus is deemed unsafe even though there is a vaccine that has just been launched, so of course students feel bored because they are at home. To eliminate boredom, students do many things such as playing social media, looking for entertainment on television, cooking, sleeping, reading books, studying, and watching movies from various media such as youtube, television, VCD, etc. This research is associated with writing short stories. The purpose of this study was to determine the habit of watching films for the fourth semester students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program FKIP UMSU for the 2020-2021 academic year, to determine the ability to write short stories for the fourth semester students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program FKIP UMSU for the 2020-2021 academic year, to find out writing short stories through the habit of watching movies. The method used is descriptive method. The test for the habit of watching movies used an objective test (multiple choice). The number of tests is 10 items and each item consists of four alternative answers. If correct, the score gets 1 (for the correct answer choice) and a score of 0 (for the wrong answer choice). The test for the ability to write short stories uses an essay test.
Social Media Ethics in the Context of Islamic Communication Review of the Qur'an and As Sunnah Sa; Panuluh, Banyu Biru Intan; Maria, Chelsea Sivana Sofie
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3061

Abstract

In the era of globalization, the process of delivering a message and receiving it is so fast and easy. This is evidenced by the existence of social networking applications that are present on smartphones. The use of social media is very diverse, so that many people, ranging from ordinary people to journalists, can spread what they want. However, unfortunately, sometimes there are those who spread information on social media who do not pay attention to communication ethics, causing untrue news such as hoaxes, defamation, denunciation, etc. all of which are out of the realm of ethics. Whereas in Islam really uphold ethics in communication and prioritize ethics. And in principle, it leads people to experience a peaceful and comfortable life. So as media users must apply ethics, one of these ethics is the principle of Islamic communication, in which this Communication has fourmain points, namely; honest, positive message, tabayyun and silm. Which Islamic communication has two main sources, namely the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah.

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