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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Family Working Time Integration of Bali Cattle and Rice Field in South Konawe Regency to Increase Family Income Musram Abadi; La Ode Arsad Sani; La Ode Muh. Munadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3684

Abstract

This research aims to determine the availability and employment of the work time of family labor in Bali cattle farming integration of rice field farming in Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency. The location of the research is determined intentionally (purposive sampling) in consideration of the Tinanggea District area is the area of cattle breeding center of Bali. The research population will be selected 6 villages based on the number of livestock populations and there are rice fields. The number of respondents per village was 5 to the number of respondents as many as 30 respondents. The respondent determination of each selected village is done in Simple Random Sampling. Based on the results of the study can be concluded that the average pouring time of family labor at the Bali cattle business of 0.92 HOK, while the average time spent on family labor in the farm rice field of 10.55 HOK. In general, the family workforce in Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency is quite available with more time on rice farming (91.98%) Compared to the Bali cattle farming (8.02%).
Development of Accounting Practicum Learning Modules of Class XI Accounting Companies Indayah, Indayah; Yoto, Yoto; Marsono, Marsono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3144

Abstract

The purpose of this research is designed to (1) Develop modules on the learning of the Accounting Practicum of class XI trading firms; (2) Know the feasibility of modules on the study of accounting practicum learning of trading companies based on validation of material experts, media experts, linguists and accounting learning practitioners; (3) Know the student's assessment of the accounting practicum learning module of a trading firm. This research is a research of development. The research design used refers to the Four-D (4D) model development model with four main stages, namely (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Develop, (4) Disseminate. The data collection technique in this study is to use questionnaires and tests. The results of this study are (1) Development of modules by the Four-D models. Define obtained the result that students need modules that can improve students' competence, as well as help them learn independently. Design obtained the results of teaching materials that suit the needs of students in the form of accounting practicum modules of trading companies, Develop is validated by material experts, media experts, linguists and practitioners of accounting learning, revision according to expert advice and development trials in class XII Accounting, Disseminate, conducted module deployment in SMK Negeri 1 Boyolangu. (2) The eligibility of modules based on expert assessment of the material obtained score (decent), media expert obtained score (decent), Linguist obtained average score (decent), (3) Student assessment of module obtained very decent score.
Analysis of the Effects of Economic Potential on Economic Growth of Deli Serdang Regency Puguh Setiandono; H.B Tarmizi; Rujiman Rujiman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3528

Abstract

The objective of the research is to analyze economic potential, economic growth rate, and high-ranking sectors which prioritize the development in Deli Serdang Regency. The data are analyzed by using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis, Shift Share analysis, and Klassen Typology. The result of LQ analysis shows that there are 5 (five) basic sectors: transportation and warehousing sector, processing industry sector, construction sector, accommodation and food and beverage supply sector, and electricity and gas supply sector. The result of DLQ analysis shows that there are 10 (ten) basic sectors in the future: processing industry sector, electricity and gas supply sector, wholesale and retail sector, automobile and motorcycle reparation sector, transportation and warehousing sector, accommodation and food and beverage supply sector, financial service and insurance sector, real estate sector, company service sector, education service sector, health service and social activity sector. The result of Shift Share analysis shows that there are 10 (ten) basic sectors which are competitive sector which has positive differential values: processing industry sector electricity and gas supply sector, construction sector, wholesale and retail sector, automobile and motorcycle reparation sector, accommodation and food and beverage supply sector, financial service and insurance sector, real estate sector, company service sector, education service sector, and health service and social activity sector. The result of Klassen Typology shows that there are 5 (five) prioritized sectors: processing industry sector, electricity and gas supply sector, construction sector, transportation and warehousing sector, and accommodation and food and beverage supply sector. Based on the four analyses above, it is concluded that the prioritized sectors are processing industry sector, electricity and gas supply sector, construction sector, and accommodation and food and beverage supply sector.
Corporate Charter Function Analysis In Indonesia to Control Financial Conglomeration Institution (Based on Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 45/POJK.03/2020 regarding Financial Conglomerates) Andar Sudiar Sukma; Mohamad Fajri Mekka Putra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3822

Abstract

The Financial Services Authority has issued Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 45 / POJK.03 / 2020 concerning Financial Conglomerates. In the POJK, each financial conglomerate is required to make a Corporate Charter, which is an agreement between the Main Entity of the LJK and the Member Entity of the LJK in the corporation. There is a minimum of substance stipulated in the Corporate Charter so that OJK can conduct a supervisory function for the Financial Conglomeration. The main issues discussed were whether the corporate charter could be effectively used as a supervisory tool for OJK and whether the Corporate Charter would benefit the Main Entity if it was implemented. This paper concludes that the Corporate Charter will not be fully effective if it is used as a monitoring tool because the substances stipulated in the Corporate Charter are not yet perfect and need to expand the scope of duties and responsibilities between the main entity and member LJK entities. This paper also concludes that the Corporate Charter itself for the Main Entity can also provide benefits, namely serving as a tool to convey the main entity's policies to LJK member entities so that between the main entity and the parent entity there is a moving harmony.
Trademark Registration as Legal Protection for Small Industry of Batik Sragen Saputro, Triyono Adi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3289

Abstract

Small industry is a pillar of the economy for a region or a nation, its role is very vital in contributing to the per capita income of a region. Attendance is very helpful for the government in carrying out the program launched in terms of poverty alleviation and unemployment reduction. Small batik industry in Sragen is the prima donna product that has been favored so far with the hope of being able to support the regional economy of Sragen. It is undeniable that the existence of the batik industry has been able to last for many years and support the regional economy of Sragen Regency. But the fame has not been able to cover various outside markets due to the absence of business legality for the batik product. The lack of legal awareness of business actors, low information about trademarks, limited human resources and the role of local governments have not been maximized all this time. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a direct analysis to the field using empirical research methods which combine data on results in the field and based on applicable laws and regulations. The results show that there are still many batik products that have not registered their trademarks with a background of lack of legal awareness of business actors so that it is necessary to provide socialization and direct guidance in the regions in order to assist the registration process of legal protection through trademarks.
The Effect of Using Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) on Increasing Sales to Merchants in Pematangsiantar City Silaen, Musa F.; Manurung, Sepbeariska; Nainggolan, Christine Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3173

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the use of The Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) on increased sales. This study uses descriptive quantitative by using primary data. Collecting data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The research variable consists of the perception of benefits (X1) and the easy perception (X2) while the dependent variable is sales (Y). The number of samples in this study was as many as 45 merchants in the city of Pematangsiantar. The results showed that the perception of benefits had a negative and insignificant effect on increased sales, while the perception of ease had a positive and significant effect on the increase in sales. The perception of benefits and the perception of convenience have a moderate correlation with increased sales. The perception of benefits and the perception of convenience have a moderate relationship with increased sales. Perception of benefits and easy perception contributed 24% in explaining the increase in sales, while the remaining 76% was influenced by other factors not studied in this research.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Work Performance through Job Satisfaction and Work Engagement as Intervening Variables: Case Study on Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean Tanjung Emas Employees Nabila Nurlitasari; Andriyani Andriyani; I Gede Ary Raditya Palguna; Edy Rahardja
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3581

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how much influence the transformational leadership variable has on work performance through job satisfaction and work engagement owned by the employees of the Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea Cukai (KPPBC) Tipe Madya Pabean (TMP) Tanjung Emas. The data used in this study are primary data derived from the distribution of research questionnaires. The population in this study were permanent employees at KPPBC TMP Tanjung Emas as many as 242 people. The sample in this study were permanent employees at KPPBC TMP Tanjung Emas who had worked for at least 2 years, obtained as many as 120 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling. The sampling method in this research is purposive sampling. This research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis technique with AMOS 24.0 analysis tool. The findings show that transformational leadership has a positive effect on work performance, transformational leadership has an indirect effect on work performance through job satisfaction as a mediation (partial mediation) and transformational leadership has an indirect effect on work performance through work engagement as a mediation (partial mediation). This research shows that the leader must be able to be a good reflection for employees so as to increase job satisfaction. If employees are satisfied with their work, there will be an increase in work performance. In addition, work engagement will improve work performance because employees can work better in completing their tasks.
Indonesian Government Policy in Protecting the Indonesian Diaspora in Mindanao, South Philippines Mediawan. S, Sigit Danuansyah; Maksum, Ali
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3852

Abstract

This article focuses on discussing the reasons for the Indonesian government to protect the Indonesian diaspora with the status of stateless people in the Southern Philippines. And also the efforts made by the Indonesian government in protecting Indonesians in the Southern Philippines Mindanao who does not yet have official citizenship status so that it will be difficult to get legal protection from the state. In addition, those who do not have citizenship will also find it difficult to travel anywhere because there is no official identity. So that makes them just settle and settle in a village and also have to survive during difficult economic conditions. The findings reveal that the government's reason for protecting the stateless Indonesian diaspora is because the Indonesian government has an interest in keeping the Indonesian diaspora as Indonesian citizens and so that the Indonesian diaspora can obtain their rights as human beings who have citizenship status. Efforts made by the government are trying to collect data immediately and issue free passports and ID cards for those who do not have citizenship status, provide free education as well as scholarships, educate society about natural resource management.
Political Marketing of the Gerakan Indonesia Raya (Gerindra) Towards 2024 Election Happy Hervina; Asep Nurjaman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3894

Abstract

In a general election, political marketing as a strategy for political parties plays a very important role because it is part of the strategy of persuasion activities in the political marketing approach. This paper aims to explain the political marketing strategy of the Gerindra Party in facing the upcoming 2024 legislative election. In order to approach this problem, Adman Nursal's political marketing theory reference is used. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data were collected through field studies and literature studies. Field studies to obtain primary data by conducting interviews. While library research to obtain secondary data based on books or other readings related to the research and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the Gerindra Party of Jombang Regency has prepared a strategy in dealing with the 2024 General Election by conducting political research before carrying out the campaign, and the party machine through the structures in the Gerindra Party Branch Executive Board in Jombang Regency.
Dialectics of Sharia Fintech Peer to Peer Lending: Opportunities and Challenges Wardah Yuspin; Muhammad Edi Hermawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4214

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out some of the dialectical or problematic regulations of sharia-based peer to peer lending financial technology in Indonesia. The discussion in particular, this study explores the problems that arise related to the regulations used in Islamic peer to peer lending fintech which are regulated using the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 77 of 2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services. In addition, this study will also discuss the urgency behind the importance of establishing sharia-based fintech peer to peer lending regulations as well as ideas about content material that should be included in the formation of special regulations regarding sharia peer to peer lending fintech. This research is a library research through a statute approach. This research uses data collection method in the form of literature study. Through literature study, researchers collect documents and data to be processed using content analysis method. The results of this study indicate that in the regulation of sharia peer to peer lending fintech there are several problems related to the regulations used, the first is that POJK Number 77 of 2016 which is used to regulate sharia peer to peer lending fintech has more connotations of conventional peer to peer lending fintech , so that there is confusion in terms of separating the rules of conventional peer to peer lending from sharia peer to peer lending, Second, the emergence of legal uncertainty because currently sharia peer to peer lending fintech must comply with POJK rules Number 77 of 2016 and the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN MUI Fatwa) Number 117 of 2018. Even though the fatwa should not be a statutory regulation that used to regulate because fatwas are not included in the hierarchy of laws and regulations according to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislations. Third, there is no regulation regarding the Sharia Supervisory Board in charge of supervising sharia compliance and is closely related to consumer protection, and fourth, POJK Number 11 of 2016 has not regulated in detail the dispute resolution mechanism

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