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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Analysis of Kandis Acid as a Study of Science and Socio-Cultural Benefits in Society Hanafis Sastra Winata; Khairani Fitri; Rani Monalisa Hutagaol; Hafizhatul Abadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3624

Abstract

The main ingredient of kandis acid is the asam padeh part, which is a typical Indonesian food that has a sour and spicy taste and is then processed into instant spices. This study aims to analysis of kandis acid as a study of science and socio-cultural benefits in society. This study used descriptive analysis and the disc diffusion method using several concentrations of ethanol extract of kandis acid leaves, namely 15%, 25%, and 35%, positive control 1% chloramphenicol (w/v), and 1% (v/v) DMSO negative control. The diameter of the inhibition zone produced in the test of ethanol extract from kandis acid leaves against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, respectively: 10.73 mm; 11.61 mm; 12.98 mm and 25.5 mm for positive control, while for Escherichia coli bacteria, namely: 6.11 mm; 8.16mm; 10.85mm; and positive control 22.75 mm. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference, meaning that the concentration had an effect on the inhibition zone formed. In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of kandis acid leaves has antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The instant asam padeh seasoning is made from a mixture of various spices and also kandis acid which has a yellowish-orange color.
Existence of Customary Law through Comparative Education between Dayak Ngaju Customary Law and National Law Putri Fransiska Purnama Pratiwi; Suprayitno Suprayitno; Triyani Triyani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.882

Abstract

Resolving acts of adultery as the consequence of woman seducing a married man that sometime may lead to out of wedlock pregnany will not be sufficient to only be pursued through national legal channels in the point of view of the Dayak Ngaju tribe. National law regulates sanctions for adulterers/spouse poachers but does not consider the interests of legitimate wives who become the victims. This study aimed to educate the Dayak Ngaju tribe to have better knowledge regarding the local customary law and as a refinement material for the National Criminal Law.The research method used in this study was empirical research method conducted through interviews with damang and mantir adat in Palangka Raya City. The Dayak Ngaju Customary Law has distinct classification of adulterers. Therefore, all forms of actions committed by women who seduce other women's husbands are prohibited in Ngaju Dayak Customary Law. This is reinforced by different customary sanctions in each classification.The National Law has regulated the regulation regarding of homewreckers (husband poachers) in the latest Criminal Code Bill but does not formally regulate psychological recovery for wives who are the victims of infidelity.
Issue on Educational Research Innovation Mila Hasanah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4150

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the issue of educational research innovation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study. The results of this study are that there are several problems or problems in educational research innovation, including 1) Lack of a strong innovative research culture and community; 2) Lack of innovative research designs; 3) Lack of innovative research talent among education practitioners; 4) Lack of research funds; 5) Excessive reliance on web-based and online information; 6) Lack of motivation; 7) Experienced and qualified research guides are not available. The conclusion of this study as a whole, it is not surprising that research on innovation becomes important. It is important to understand why and how certain enabling environments encourage innovation and help optimize benefits. Among other things, research can explain how innovative action can be applied and how diversity can drive positive change.
Sedao Capitalism: Growth of Sakai Entrepreneurs in Duri Riau Justicio, Muhammad Deckaryan Lexa; Amady, M. Rawa El
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3089

Abstract

This study concerns the growth of Sakai entrepreneurs in Pematang Pudu Village, Duri, Riau. It is the only study that discusses the customary-law community growth in Indonesia. Thus, it has an extremely strong novelty. Since the reformation, the Sakai tribes in Pematang Pudu have owned 21 contracting companies that worked on the projects of PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia. Then, they also had an integrated agricultural complex that was modernly managed by involving a college and the government of Bengkalis district. This study used an ethnographic design where the researcher was on the research’s site for more than two months and lived with the community. The researcher was also involved in in-depth observations and interviews with informants who were selected based on their positions in GAPENSI, integrated agriculture, and traditional leaders. Data obtained were validated and decoded. And they were analyzed qualitatively and written descriptively. This study found that Sakai entrepreneurs in Pematang Pudu were grown by Chevron through the LBD program like affirmative action, and the growth of these entrepreneurs was based on kinship, so that entrepreneurs came from a big family. It could be said that Sakai entrepreneurs in Pematang Pudu were sedao capitalism or close relative capitalism. This study contributed to economic anthropology by introducing the concepts of sedao capitalism and development anthropology that stated social planning was necessarily involved the wider community in the decision-making. This study can be used by the government and companies related to CSR programs while carrying out social planning for the community.
Withholding of Original Certificates in Employment Agreements In terms of Human Rights Alvin Berry Dika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3467

Abstract

The aims of this study is to find out Withholding of Original certificates in Employment Agreements In terms of human rights. This study use research is normative legal research. Based on the descriptions in the chapters above, it can be concluded as follows:a.The detention of diplomas by companies against workers in work agreements/contracts is a violation of human rights because the act of detaining the original certificates prevents other people from finding better jobs and improving their standard of living.b.The legal consequences of holding a diploma are contained in Article 42 of the Regional Regulation of the Province of East Java Number 8 of 2016 with the threat of imprisonment for a maximum of 6 (six) months or a fine of a maximum of Rp. 50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiah) but has no legal force binding nationally. 
Structured and Unstructured Email Writing Skill: A Study of Nepali Students Ramesh Prasad Adhikary
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3780

Abstract

The main objective of the present study is to compare structured and unstructured email writing skills among Nepali students. This study explores the common mistakes on email writing of Nepali students of Higher Secondary School. The data was collected from 30 students of Class XI and XII of GVN School, Nepalgunj (Nepal). They were in two structured and unstructured group. They were asked to send email and collected the samples for data analysis. They were also asked to fill the questionnaire via Emo. From the data analysis, they had some common mistakes on format and grammar on Email writing and they have certain discourse-specific thematic pattern on email writing the research found that there is significant difference between structured and unstructured groups in Email writing skills.
The Influence of Digital Marketing, Brand Awareness, and Sales Promotion on the Purchase Decision of Lenovo Laptop at PT. Dayamega Pratama Martin, Ricky; Fitriano, Andre; Novia, Dessy; Boni, Noviyanti; Surniati, Surniati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3244

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of digital marketing, brand awareness and sales promotion on purchasing decisions for Lenovo Laptops at PT Dayamega Pratama. The phenomenon studied in this study includes digital marketing because many companies currently rely on sales using digital marketing. And what is interesting in the sales promotion of a product in the absence of promotion can be sold and how much influence sales promotion has on purchasing decisions. Simple random sampling was used as a sampling method. The sample used as many as 151 people. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression. In partial data testing, digital marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and sales promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on purchasing decisions for Lenovo Laptops at PT Dayamega Pratama. In the simultaneous data analysis test, the digital marketing, brand awareness and sales promotion variables showed a positive and significant influence on the purchasing decision of Lenovo Laptops at PT Dayamega Pratama.
Agrotourism Literacy of Based on Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Silapaknge (3S) in Supporting the Village's Sustainable Development Goals in Tellu Boccoe Village, Ponre District, Bone Regency Erwing, Erwing; Ilham, Muh.; Ningsih, Irma Ayu; Yusuf, Andi Nurfaizah; Andriana, Angga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4011

Abstract

The purpose of the final report on the holistic village development and empowerment program is to find out and analyze edu-agrotourism literacy of based on Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Silapaknge (3S) in supporting the village's sustainable development goals in Tellu Boccoe Village, Ponre District, Bone Regency. The implementation method of the holistic village development and empowerment program on training of making kartello, gutello, instant sarebba, and education on pine forest conservation tourism is a series of stages that are arranged systematically. The result of the final report is the implementation of the holistic village development and empowerment program in the form of training on the manufacture of kartello, gutello, instant sarebba, and education on pine forest conservation as an effort to utilize the existing natural potential as well as a means of improving the community's economy through counseling, training, and mentoring activities. In addition, the sustainability of the holistic village development and empowerment program by disseminating products to the wider community and expanding access to promotion and marketing is expected to be able to improve the community's economy, to make the village economy independent, in addition to this program as an effort to preserve the Bugis Bone culture.
Effect of Early Marriage on Reproductive and Sexual Health Eros Rosmiati; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4291

Abstract

Early marriage, defined as formal or informal marriage before the age of 18, occurs widely throughout the world. Early marriage has a direct impact on girls' education, sexual and reproductive health, and psychological well-being. In this regard, the current review is conducted to examine the sexual and reproductive health consequences of child marriage. This research uses library research methods or literature research. Literature research is a systematic activity that involves various stages of collecting, processing, and summarizing data using certain methods to find solutions to problems. Early marriage as a result of poverty has many adverse consequences on girls' sexual and reproductive health including death in childbirth, physical and sexual violence, isolation, depression, cervical cancer and risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Teenage pregnant women have a higher risk of premature birth and more neonatal death than other women. Marriage of girls at an early age can increase the risk of sexual and reproductive complications. Therefore, training programs should be implemented to raise awareness of the community, parents, and religious leaders, to empower girls in this regard.
Analysis of the Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency, Company Size, and Audit Opinion on Audit Report Lag on Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Selfriatika Putri Kristiani S; Yeremia Siagian; Asry Pangaribuan; Tetty Tiurma Uli Sipahutar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3347

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see if the variables of profitability, liquidity, solvency, company size, and audit opinion could be tested. From 2015-2019, manufakturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were used in this study. 167 companies were studied over 5 years, yielding 395 observation samples. The official website www.idx.co.id is used to collect data for this study. This study uses Multiple Linier Regresion with the SPSS type 22. According to findings of this Study, liquidity, and audit opinion have a significant impact on audit report lag, whereas profitability, solvency, and company size have no impact on audit report lag.

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