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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Pluralism of Papuan Student Community Acceptance in Makassar City Dian Riani Said; Andi Trisnowali MS; Jihan Fahriana Salahuddin; Rosliana Cerlianti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4113

Abstract

Indonesia is a plural country, in terms of culture, ethnicity, language, and religion. This shows that a diverse Indonesia has the potential to cause disputes between ethnicities. One of them is the existence of a Papuan student community outside the region often get less pleasant treatment. The condition of Makassar city is one of the compound areas or has diversity. Almost all the different tribes in Indonesia inhabit the city of Makassar. The possibility of conflict can occur from its demographics, even being criminalized to the Papuan student community that inhabits the city of Makassar can occur. There is a difference that occurs in the city of Makassar, the Papuan student community tends to be acceptable in comparison to other areas, can be seen from the many Papuan community dormitories located in the city of Makassar. The results explained that the good relations of the people of Makassar city with the Papuan student community can not be separated from the fact of a long history, that Makassar is the Pusar area of Eastern Indonesia, and Papua was once part of the spread of Makassar Bugis traders. However, maintaining good relations with the surrounding residents is the most important thing to create a harmonious situation, uphold the value of tolerance and open up to new environments. As well as avoiding mis-information that reaches the community of Makassar city about Papua that smells negative, to prevent the widespread spread of OPM understanding in the city of Makassar.
The Relationship of Pregnant Mother's Compliance with Antenatal Care with the Event of Preeclampsia in Tanjung Bingkung Puskesmas Rhandyka Rafli; Indah Salsabila; Ferry Iskandar; Debie Anggraini; Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4381

Abstract

Preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure experienced by pregnant women, at gestational age above 20 weeks which is treated with routine antenatal visits, this research was conducted at the Tanjung Bingkung Health Center because there is a behavior of young mothers who are ashamed to admit their pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pregnant women's adherence to antenatal care with the incidence of preeclampsia at the Tanjung Bingkung Health Center. This research method includes obstetrics and gynecology, conducted at the Tanjung Bingkung Health Center from September to November 2020. The research design was correlation analytic and case control design. The research target population was 54 samples selected by simple random sampling. Data analysis using SPSS application. So the results of this study explain that the compliance of pregnant women in antenatal care is 67% seen from the age of the highest adherence at the age of 20-35 years (80%) and seen from the parity status the highest is multigravida (68%). The incidence of preeclampsia is 13%, judging by age, the highest incidence occurs at the age of 20-35 years (80%) and from multigravida pregnant women (70%). The relationship between adherence of pregnant women to antenatal care with the incidence of preeclampsia, found p value > 0.05 with the conclusion that there is no relationship between adherence of pregnant women to antenatal care with the incidence of preeclampsia.
Dakwah Bil Hal as a Method of Dakwah in Society Muneng Ledokdawan Village, Grobogan Regency Sunarso, Budi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3044

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the effectiveness of Bil Hal's da'wah in the community of Muneng Ledokdawan village Grobogan District. Namely da'wah that can improve the quality of faith as well as the quality of life of the target da'wah. Da'wah is an obligation of Muslims, so it must be adjusted to the limits of each individual's ability. The selection of methods must be right so that da'wah is right on target. Efforts to approach Islamic teachings can be carried out with 3 approaches, namely oral (bil-lissan), written (bil-risalah), and actions (bil-hal). The content of this paper is in the form of da'wah activities that apply the bil hal approach. For example, congregational prayers, regular recitations once a week (Saturdays), and teaching local women to take care of corpses. The teacher's strategy is to provide an understanding in advance of the activities to be carried out.
Comparisonal Analysis of Financial Performance before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Blud of the Atma Husada Mahakam Regional Mental Hospital in Samarinda Hadi Machbudiansyah; Ardi Paminto; Yana Ulfah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3427

Abstract

Financial performance is a measure of the success of an organization, especially in public institutions such as the BLUD of the Atma Husada Mahakam Regional Mental Hospital in Samarinda, its role as an institution in providing health services for the community related to the soul or mental. Financial performance is measured by using Financial Ratios, especially at regional hospitals in their financial management through the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) it is recommended to follow the guidelines of the Director General of Treasury Regulation Number PER-36/PB/2016. Currently, almost countries in the world, including Indonesia, are experiencing the Covid-19 Pandemic or Corona Virus, where this disease can cause exposure to the virus and cause death. Therefore, a hospital is needed as a Covid referral in the area. However, The purpose of this study is to prove the difference in financial performance before Covid 19 and during Covid 19 at the BLUD of the Atma Husada Mahakam Regional Mental Hospital in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. This type of research uses descriptive methods with a comparison approach. The object in this study is the BLUD of Regional Mental Hospital Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda. The results in this study indicate that financial performance during the Covid 19 period was lower than before Covid 19.
Ethnocentrism Analysis of Indonesian Consumers based on Demographic Factor Sutisna Muhari; Uli Wildan Nuryanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3747

Abstract

Social class of consumers will be the differentiator of the level of ethnocentrism of consumers, who initially used to buy domestically made products, with an increase in income, their buying behavior changed to prefer foreign-made luxury brands. This study aims to analyze ethnocentrism of Indonesian consumers based on demographic factor. The research design to be carried out is to use a quantitative, verification and conclusive approach. This is based on the existence of research problems that question the influence of one variable on other variables. In addition, the research that will be conducted also intends to verify the hypothesis based on the empirical data that will be collected. In addition to the main approach, this research also uses a descriptive approach, especially to answer descriptive problems. The result of this study that differences in the level of consumer ethnocentrism based on demographic variables indicate that older consumers tend to have higher ethnocentrism levels than younger consumers. Meanwhile, based on gender, there is no significant difference in ethnocentrism between men and women.
The Effect of Topical Breast Milk on Umbilical Cord Detachment in Babies Sumastri, Heni; Riyanti, Neni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3003

Abstract

Breast milk is an unmatched liquid created by Allah SWT to meet the nutritional needs of the baby and protect it in the fight against possible attacks of disease. The first time it came out was colostrum. Colostrum is high in protein, minerals, vitamin A (Prevents various infections and prevents eye disease), white blood cells (protection against infection) and antibodies (protects against infections and allergies). The main proteins in colostrum are immunoglobulins (Ig G, Ig A, and Ig M), which are used as antibody substances to prevent and neutralize bekteri, viruses, fungi and parasites. The purpose of this study was to find out the topical effect of breast milk on the release of baby umbilical cords in BPM Lismarini and RB Citra in Palembang City. This research method is an experimental research design that has a treatment with the posttest only control group design approach, namely, the baby umbilical cord group that is given topical breast milk after drying in a pack with sterile gauze and baby umbilical cord that is only given sterile gauze or does not give treatment. The study sample was newborns at BPM Lismarini and RB Citra in Palembang City. The sample size in the experimental group was 15 people and the control group was 15. Sample number in BPM Lismarini 30 respondents and RB Citra 30 respondents. It was found that in the topical breastfeeding group of 30 respondent’s as many as 26 people (86.7%) faster (< 5 days) the baby's umbilical cord came off while in the sterile cassation group was obtained only 12 people (40%) out of 30 respondents. Topical influence of breast milk on the release of the baby's umbilical cord in BPM Lismarini and RB Citra in Palembang City, showed that there was an average difference in the length of umbilical cord release in newborns between topical breastfeeding and sterile gauze (p value = 0.000), meaning topical breast milk has a faster effect on cord release in newborns compared to the use of sterile gauze.
The Importance of Rental House Tax in Increasing Regional Original Income Receiving at the Regional Tax and Retribution Service Agency of Dogiyiai Regency Mjesfa, Adrian; Rahanra, Roy Marthen
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3208

Abstract

Based on the results of data analysis obtained directly in the field, it shows that the rental house tax applied by the Office of the Regional Tax and Levy Service Agency of Dogiyai Regency has not run as expected, especially in terms of tax collection by officers, Regional Original Revenue has been running quite well. The problem is that employee discipline is still low. From these results it was concluded that the Head of BP2RD Dogiyai Regency, should be able to apply the importance of rental house taxes that are adjusted to the conditions of the subordinates and the work environment of the organization, so that employees can be motivated by the infrastructure provided by the leader so that they can work more productively.
The Effect of Quintuple Helix in Increasing Creativity and Innovation to Competitive Advantage the Creative Village in Bandung Municipality West Jawa Province Heru Dwi Wahana; Muh Ilham; Kusworo Kusworo; Mansyur Mansyur; Dedeh Maryani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3961

Abstract

The creative economy has contributed to economic development, but the development of the creative economy still has many problems, especially human resources, so that it has an impact on weak competitive advantage and performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the quintuple helix in increasing creativity and innovation and its impact on the competitive advantage of creative villages in the Bandung City Government, Java Bandung. The research method is mixed methods, namely quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative approach uses the statistical method of the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) structural equation model, while the qualitative method uses descriptive and Soft System Methodology (SSM). For the quantitative approach, the sampling used Cluster Random Sampling with multi-stage cluster sampling and the data analysis used Partial Least Square- Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that the quintuple helix (intellectuals, government, business, civil society, social ecology) had a significant effect on creativity and innovation. While the dimensions of the quintuple helix variables, namely intellectuals, government, civil society, social ecology have a significant effect on creativity, but business has no significant effect on creativity. Intellectuals, government, and civil society have a significant effect on innovation, but business and social ecology have no significant effect on innovation. Creativity has a significant effect on innovation. Creativity and innovation capability have a significant effect on the competitive advantage of creative villages. Meanwhile, for the descriptive approach and SSM produce a sextuple helix model which is a development of the quintuple helix model by adding a media helix and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and in managing creative villages, metagovernance management is needed.
Financial Management at Muhammadiyah Educational Institutions in Banjarmasin Riinawati Riinawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4256

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide a descriptive analysis of the management of financial management in educational institutions. Educational institutions which are engaged in non-profit activities also carry out management processes. Educational institutions are required to carry out an optimal management process based on the concept of school-based management (SBM). SBM aims to empower schools in establishing various internal school policies that lead to improving the quality and performance of schools as a whole. Based on data collection carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Irtiqaiyah. It is based on a foundation where most of the sources of income come from the Foundation, SPP, and the government, in contrast to state schools that come from BOS. Practically speaking, the results of this article are expected to be able to provide insight into financial management in private school institutions starting from planning, implementation, recording, accountability or supervision, and reporting based on the principles of fairness, efficiency, transparency, and accountability.
Development of Natural Science Teaching Materials (IPA) Based Outdoor Basic Learning to Improve Creative Thinking Skills of Students in Class 2 Toboali State School 4, Bangka Selatan Regency Elly Elly; Maman Rumanta; Widiasih Widiasih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3313

Abstract

This study aims to develop teaching materials outside the classroom (essential outdoor learning) to increase student creativity. Teaching materials as learning resources are developed by taking the environment outside the classroom that is related to students' daily lives. Natural Sciences (IPA) teaching materials consist of Student's Books and Teacher's Books, used in class 2 elementary school (SD) Negeri 4 Toboali. This teaching material contains essential competencies about the experimental results of solid objects that do not change shape. This study uses the Research and development model Borg and Gal (2002) with nine steps. At the validation stage, it was found that the Class 2 Science Teaching Materials Based on the Outside of the Classroom and the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) had met the element of validity with minor revisions. The formative evaluation results through 3 stages after being revised obtained input that the Out-of-Class-Based Science Teaching Materials are suitable for use in science learning for Grade 2 SD Negeri 4 Toboali. Based on the test scores, the Out-of-Class-Based Science Teaching Materials can help Class 2 students of SD Negeri 4 Toboali understand learning materials, especially in Theme 2 science learning.

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