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Contact Name
Muhammad Ridwan
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Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles 5,360 Documents
Improving Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Organizational Climate Development, Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficiency (Empirical Study Using Correlational Approach and SITOREM Analysis on State Senior High School Teachers in East Jakarta) Ridwan, Ridwan; Abdullah, Thamrin; Sunaryo, Widodo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3304

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find efforts to increase Organizational Citizenship Behavior in East Jakarta State Senior High Schools through the development of Organization Climate, Transformational Leadership and Self Efficacy. These efforts are made through the identification of the strengths between these variables. This research is a combination study using a correlational approach and SITOREM Analysis. Correlational statistical methods are used to determine whether Organization Climate, Transformational Leadership and Self Efficacy variables have a positive relationship with Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The SITOREM analysis is used to determine the order of priorities and the recommendations for improvement of the indicators needed. The results of a study of 39 East Jakarta State Senior High Schools showed that all variables were positively related to Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The results of the correlation strength sequence based on the highest correlation are Organization Climate ry1 = 0,653 (p<0,01), Self Efficacy ry3 = 0,620 (p<0,01) and Transformational Leadership ry2 = 0,544 (p<0,01). SITOREM Analysis Results show that the indicators that need improvement leadersjp and policy. The suggestion that can be conveyed is teachers must carry out organizational duties seriously and with high discipline. This is a form of teacher responsibility towards the profession that can increase organizational citizenship behavior
Patterns of Leaving Home in Western Culture during the Transition to Maturity and Independence Hadiani Fitri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4140

Abstract

Humans are creatures who think and feel and will, then humans will continue to grow. In the period of human development will always pass through its own stages, namely from adulthood to old age and ends with death. After experiencing a long childhood and adolescence, an individual will experience a period where he has completed his growth and requires himself to be in society and with other adults. As an individual who is already an adult, his roles and responsibilities will get bigger and stronger, no longer depending on his parents economically, sociologically or psychologically. They feel challenged to prove themselves as independent adults.
Implications of Discriminative Regional Policies in Indonesia towards Women in Theperspective Feminist Legal Theory Mondosiyoko, Hairu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3508

Abstract

In line with the state's obligation to promote the principle of non-discrimination and gender justice as stated in Article 2 of Law no. 7 of 1984 concerning the Ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and in line with Article 3 paragraph (3) of Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Indonesia needs to close the door that opens the potential for discrimination against women in various aspects, including one of which is avoiding and eliminating discriminatory regional policies in Indonesia. Considering that there are still regional policies that have gaps in discrimination against vulnerable groups in general and women in particular. Currently, until 2016, Komnas Perempuan's research results show that there are 421 discriminatory policies at the provincial, district, and city levels. Regional policies in Indonesia that discriminate against women certainly have an impact on women, so it is necessary to make strategic efforts by the government against discriminatory regional policies.
Progressivity of Dum-Dum Kupat Inheritance Distribution in Java Community Perspective of Progressive Legal Theory Satjipto Rahardjo (Study in Pehserut Village, Sukomoro District, Nganjuk Regency) M. Faizurrizqi Al-Farisi AD; Ziada Hilmi Hanifah; Nurul Kasanah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3739

Abstract

Distribution of inheritance using the method dum-dum kupat or equally is the division of inheritance by establish equal rights and shares to all heirs regardless of gender (male/female), this type of distribution model is mostly practised by the Javanese-Islamic community in Pehserut Village, Sukomoro District, Nganjuk Regency. Of course this if observed would be contrary to the provisions of inheritance in Sunni fiqh which applies a 2:1 ratio between men and women, but that does not mean that this method of dividing inheritance is wrong and contrary to the objectives of Islamic law, therefore the author wants to examine the side of inheritance. the progressive use of the inheritance distribution method dum-dum kupat, as well as the reasons the Javanese-Islamic community in Pehserut Village use this method more than using the inheritance provisions in Sunni fiqh and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The type of this research is empirical research (field research), collecting data using the interview method by determining the informants who are considered capable and have a relationship with the distribution of inheritance with this method dum-dum kupat. The results of this study indicate that the reason the Islamic-Javanese community in Pehserut Village uses the dum-dum kupat method as a way of distributing inheritance, among others, is because of the harmony factor and so that it is farthest from divisions between families, and this step of inheritance distribution can be said to be a form of progressivism. Law because it has fulfilled the aspects of the indicators; 1) Law for Humans, 2) Reject the status quo in law.
The Effect of Constructivism-Based STEM on Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Biotechnology Learning Yustina Yustina; Imam Mahadi; Zulfarina Zulfarina; Oky Priawan; Diana Anggraini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2995

Abstract

Fish feed biotechnology is fish pellets produced through the fermentation process of mustard greens, fats, and used cooking oil from waste containing vegetable nutrients. The results of this preliminary research were developed into leaflets and booklets as teaching materials for student learning guides through the constructivism-based STEM approach. This research was conducted at SMP Purnama Pekanbaru from February to April 2020 with a one-group pretest-posttest experimental research design. The research subjects were 25 ninth-grade students who took biotechnology extracurricular activities. The data were collected using the students' creative thinking ability test sheets. Scores and mean scores of data were calculated, tabulated, and analyzed descriptively. The research objective was to analyze the effect of the constructivism-based STEM approach on students' creative thinking skills. The results showed that learning using the constructivism-based STEM approach effectively improved students' creative thinking skills in biotechnology learning in recycling waste into fish pellets.
The Effectiveness of Learning to Write Explanation through a Scientific Approach Using Project-Based Learning Yusmaniar Yusmaniar; Rochmat Tri Sudrajat; Ika Mustika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3882

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see how the effectiveness of project-based learning with a scientific approach was able to improve students' ability to write explanatory texts. This study uses a quasi-experimental method by using a research design in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The samples used were two classes, namely class XI MIPA 1 as an experimental class with 36 students receiving project-based learning treatment and class X MIPA 2 as a control class with 36 students receiving problem-based learning treatment. The results of the explanatory text writing test based on observations showed data that project-based learning was more effective in improving students' explanatory text writing skills, this was also reinforced by the data from observations that showed that 95% of students were more motivated to improve their explanatory text writing skills when using project-based learning
The Development of Comparison in Mathematics Textbook and Problem-Based Learning to Improve Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability of Junior High School Students Purba, Azrina; Riskyka, Riskyka
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3200

Abstract

In essence, this research is a development research with the aim of producing quality mathematics textbooks. To achieve that, the development model used in this research is the 4-D development model proposed by Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel (1974) which consists of the Define stage, Design stage, Develop stage and Disseminate stage. As for the quality of mathematics textbooks, the criteria proposed by Nieveen (2007) consist of Relevance, Consistency, Practically and Effectively. The subjects in this study are 7th grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 54 Kerasaan and the object of this research Comparison in Mathematics Textbook Textbook and Problem-Based Learning. The instruments used consisted of Textbook validation sheets, student activity observation sheets, teacher ability observation sheets to manage learning, student response questionnaires and students' mathematical problem-solving ability tests. The validation results show that the textbooks are categorized as good. The results of the research trials show that: (1) the level of classical learning completeness is 76.67%; (2) the level of student activity during the learning process is in the ideal time tolerance limit criteria; (3) The level of teacher ability in managing contextual learning is good, because the average has reached the minimum criteria; (4) Student responses to the components of the device and the learning process were positive in the first and second trials; (5) The students' mathematical problem-solving ability has increased with an average score of 1.56 at the pretest and 3.07 at the post-test with an average increase (N-Gain) included in the medium category with an average of 0.512. So it can be concluded that the problem-based learning-based mathematics textbook developed meets the valid, practical and effective criteria.
Orientation Training Development for Gereja Bethel Indonesia Rayon 3 Fulltimers S. Kurniadi; R. Pramono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4003

Abstract

Human resources are one of the important resources owned by the church. Orientation training is an important activity. This study aims to develop an orientation training program for fulltimers of the Indonesian Bethel Church Jl Jenderal Gatot Subroto Rayon 3 in an effort to improve organizational culture and reflective thinking skills. The research and development of this training uses the model from Borg and Gall. The results of the research also produce training media products in the form of print media and training videos. The results of the needs analysis show that there is a need for employee orientation training by using good learning media to improve the knowledge, abilities, and attitudes of fulltimers. Meanwhile, the results of the initial product feasibility test have an average value of 87.7 percent meaning the product can be used with minor revisions. While the test results show an average value of 85, this value is above the minimum completeness value. The final result of this research is a training program with a 191-page training module with four training videos
Building Patient Satisfaction based on the Quality of Health Services based on The Digital-Based Patient's Experience at the Dental and Oral Health Service Facility in West Java Julia Famor Pratami; Ratih Hurriyati; Puspo Dewi Dirgantari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3373

Abstract

The health care industry in Indonesia continues to grow, but the health industry has a low level of resilience. This study aims to elaborate the relationship between digital patient experience, innovation, and patient satisfaction at dental health care facilities and in West Java. Data collection was carried out using a survey of 100 patients spread across West Java. Then, the data were analyzed using path analysis and regression. The results of the study reveal that there is an indirect effect between digital patient experience and patient satisfaction through innovation. Meanwhile, digital patient experience does not directly affect patient satisfaction. Novelty is obtained by testing and analyzing the relationship between innovation, digital patient experience, patient satisfaction in one model, as well as the use of health care facilities in West Java as a unit of research analysis.
Murabahah Margin Determination Factors at Islamic Banks in Indonesia for the 2016 – 2020 period (Artificial Neural Network perspective) Haswardi Haswardi; Rossje V Suryaputri; Eko Budi Nurdianto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4283

Abstract

The reseacrh has aims of analysis factor to determine of margin murabahah are cost operating of variable, third parts of funds (DPK), finacing deposit to ratio (FDR), net performing finance (NPF) and firm sizes as well as short term mismatch as variable on sharia banking from period 2016 – 2020. The quantitative approach has been used due to match on this research. The research using of type and shape data are secondary data have in the form of the data kinds are time series. The population has been used to period January 2016 to December 2020 using of statistical data to official banking from OJK has been focused with BUS and UUS are noted. The data sample has been taken by using to saturate sampling methods. And then the research a usage to based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) application. The results of the study using N(6-1-1) in processing the best results to obtain the results of the margin level on murabahah which is influenced by the classification of factors according to the Network Diagram, in the input layer it is used in the research form. And these types include Operational Costs (BOPO), Third Party Funds (DPK), Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Finance (NPF) and Company Size and Short Term Mismatch. The results showed that the determining factor that influenced the murabahah margin the most influential was the third party fund variable with importance of 31.04%, the next financing deposit ratio with importance was 27.21%, non-performing finance with importance was 17.18%, the ratio liquidity in the form of short term mismatch of 12.92%, company size of 11.48% and operating costs with importance of 0.14%. This result is also in line with Islamic banking statistics published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2021 that the increase in TPF from 2016 to 2020 is directly proportional to the increase in financing, so it can be assumed that the increase in TPF has an effect on financing.

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